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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Kamiyama, Ogusa Ikeda-Obatake, Kyoko Kato, Atsushi Higashi, Yasuhiko Asano, Naoki Adachi, Isao Sanae, Fujiko |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | We found that the 50% aqueous EtOH extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) had potent dose-dependent inhibitory activity toward glycogen phosphorylase b and glucagon-stimulated glucose production in primary rat hepatocytes. Among the components, eugeniin inhibited glycogen phosphorylase b and glucagon-stimulated glucose production in primary rat hepatocytes, with IC50 values of 0.14 and 4.7 μM, respectively. In sharp contrast, eugenol showed no significant inhibition toward glycogen phosphorylase b, even at a concentration of 400 μM. Eugenol-reduced clove extracts (erCE) were prepared and when fed to a db/db mouse they clearly suppressed the blood glucose and HbA1c levels. Furthermore, plasma triglyceride and non-esterified fatty acid levels in 5% and 10% erCE-fed db/db mice were significantly lowered, compared with control db/db mice without erCE supplementation. These results suggested that dietary supplementation with the erCE could beneficially modify glucose and lipid metabolism and contribute to the prevention of the progress of hyperglycemia and metabolic syndrome. |
| Starting Page | 214 |
| Ending Page | 219 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20426496 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Journal | Food & Function |
| DOI | 10.1039/c3fo60514k |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Clove Syzygium Glycogen phosphorylase Glucose Hepatocyte Tellimagrandin II IC50 Eugenol Mouse Glycated hemoglobin Blood plasma Triglyceride Fatty acid Lipid Metabolism Hyperglycemia Syndrome |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Food Science |
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