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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Risch, Marcel Park, Suhyeon Kim, Min Gyu Shao-Horn, Yang Cho, Jaephil Park, Minjoon Park, Joohyuk Nam, Gyutae Shin, Tae Joo |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts including carbon-, non-precious metal-, metal alloy-, metal oxide-, and carbide/nitride-based materials are of great importance for energy conversion and storage technologies. Among them, metal oxides (e.g., perovskite and pyrochlore) are known to be promising candidates as electrocatalysts. Nevertheless, the intrinsic catalytic activities of pyrochlore oxides are still poorly understood because of the formation of undesirable phases derived from the synthesis processes. Herein, we present highly pure single crystalline pyrochlore nanoparticles with metallic conduction (Pb2Ru2O6.5) as an efficient bi-functional oxygen electrocatalyst. Notably, it has been experimentally shown that the covalency of Ru–O bonds affects the ORR and OER activities by comparing the X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra of the metallic Pb2Ru2O6.5 and insulating Sm2Ru2O7 for the first time. Moreover, we followed the interatomic distance changes of Ru–O bonds using in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate the structural stabilities of the pyrochlore catalysts during electrocatalysis. The highly efficient metallic Pb2Ru2O6.5 exhibited outstanding bi-functional catalytic activities and stabilities for both ORR and OER in aqueous Zn–air batteries. |
| Starting Page | 129 |
| Ending Page | 136 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 17545692 |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Journal | Energy & Environmental Science |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6ee03046g |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | ORR Oxygen evolution Carbon Perovskite Pyrochlore Oxygen X-ray absorption spectroscopy X-ray absorption near edge structure Absorption spectroscopy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Pollution Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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