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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Yang, Cheng Li, Baohua Su, Zijin Liu, Jingping Xie, Binghe Zhang, Zhexu Lin, Ziyin Wong, Ching Ping Kang, Feiyu |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Ultrathin and flexible power sources are essential for the rapid development of portable and wearable electronics. The deployment of 3-dimensional (3-D) nanostructured materials on the current collectors has recently emerged as a promising strategy for preparing high-performance supercapacitors. Additionally, it is equally important to develop an appropriate device packaging technique, so as to maximize the improvement of the electrode performance characteristic. Herein, we develop a simple and efficient method for fabricating ultrathin and flexible supercapacitor electrodes containing a manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanostructure deposited onto 3-D nickel nanocone arrays (NCAs). The MnO2-NCAs electrode was prepared by an electro-deposition technology, which involves the cathode deposition of NCAs on a titanium carrier film as the current collector and subsequent anode deposited from the MnO2 nanostructures as the active material. The electrode can be peeled off from the carrier film and thus the resulting freestanding electrode is as thin as 3 μm, and exhibits outstanding mechanical robustness, high specific capacitance (632 F g−1), enhanced energy density (52.2 W h kg−1) and excellent cycle performance (95.3% retention after 20 000 cycles). We further fabricated ultrathin supercapacitors with a total thickness of ∼27 μm, which achieved unprecedented features including superior energy density by volume (2.7 × 10−3 W h cm−3), superior flexibility and reliability. We demonstrated the application of the MnO2-NCAs supercapacitor as an ultrathin power source such as driving a LED indicator. This technology may find vast applications in future wearable electronics. |
| Starting Page | 2652 |
| Ending Page | 2659 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 17545692 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Journal | Energy & Environmental Science |
| DOI | 10.1039/c4ee01195c |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Wearable computer Electrode Supercapacitor Manganese dioxide Nanostructure Nickel Plating Cathode Titanium Anode Micrometer Capacitance Energy density |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Pollution Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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