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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, Dongmei Bazzi, Hassan S. Bergbreiter, David E. Suriboot, Jakkrit Khamatnurova, Tatyana V. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Strategies for synthesis of more effective soluble supported ligands for phosphine-ligated Pd(0) cross coupling catalysts have been explored. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization has been used to prepare alkane-soluble poly(4-alkylstyrene)-bound phosphine ligands. 4-tert-Butylstyrene and 4-dodecylstyrene were copolymerized with ca. 7 mol% of 4-chloromethylstyrene or a 4-diphenylphosphinestyrene monomer using RAFT chemistry to afford poly(tert-butylstyrene-co-4-dodecylstyrene) copolymers. Polymers with chloromethyl groups were allowed to react with the phenolic group of a hindered dicyclohexylbiarylphosphine ligand. This hindered polymer-bound phosphine formed reactive Pd complexes useful in haloarene amine couplings. All aryl halide amination reactions had Pd leaching that was typically <0.1% of the charged Pd with one example having only 0.02% Pd leaching. These Pd complexes of poly(4-alkylstyrene)-bound phosphines were also compared to similar hindered phosphine complexes formed with a polyisobutylene (PIB), whose terminus was also converted into a dicyclohexylbiarylphosphine ligand. Palladium catalysts ligated by these hindered biarylphosphines on poly(4-alkylstyrene) and PIB-bound both were recyclable in the absence of oxygen, had similar activity, and very low Pd leaching. |
| Starting Page | 2378 |
| Ending Page | 2383 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20444753 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | Catalysis Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1039/c4cy01498g |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Organic chemistry Halide Chain transfer Butyl rubber Phosphine Ligand Polymerization Monomer Nucleophile |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Catalysis |
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