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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Subramanian, Rohit H. Smith, Sarah J. Tezcan, F. Akif Radford, Robert J. Barnett, Brandon R. Figueroa, Joshua S. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Given the prevalent role of α-helical motifs on protein surfaces in mediating protein–protein and protein–DNA interactions, there have been significant efforts to develop strategies to induce α-helicity in short, unstructured peptides to interrogate such interactions. Toward this goal, we have recently introduced hybrid metal coordination motifs (HCMs). HCMs combine a natural metal-binding amino acid side chain and a synthetic chelating group that are appropriately positioned in a peptide sequence to stabilize an α-helical conformation upon metal coordination. Here, we present a series of short peptides modified with HCMs consisting of a His and a phenanthroline group at i and i + 7 positions that can induce α-helicity in a metal-tunable fashion as well as direct the formation of discrete dimeric architectures for recognition of biological targets. We show that the induction of α-helicity can be further modulated by secondary sphere interactions between amino acids at the i + 4 position and the HCM. A frequently cited drawback of the use of peptides as therapeutics is their propensity to be quickly digested by proteases; here, we observe an enhancement of up to ∼100-fold in the half-lives of the metal-bound HCM-peptides in the presence of trypsin. Finally, we show that an HCM-bearing peptide sequence, which contains the DNA-recognition domain of a bZIP protein but is devoid of the obligate dimerization domain, can dimerize with the proper geometry and in an α-helical conformation to bind a cognate DNA sequence with high affinities (Kd ≥ 65 nM), again in a metal-tunable manner. |
| Starting Page | 5453 |
| Ending Page | 5461 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20416520 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Journal | Chemical Science |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6sc00826g |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Trypsin Carboxylic acid DNA Dissociation constant Phenanthroline Peptide Biomolecular structure Protein Molecular geometry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry |
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