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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Aslan, Kadir Kabir, Tabassum S. Mohammed, Muzaffer Abel, Biebele Odukoya, Babatunde |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | We report the enhancement of the colorimetric response of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) in bioassays by thermally evaporated silver, gold, copper and nickel thin films. In this regard, a model bioassay based on biotin–avidin interactions was employed. Biotin groups and enzymes were introduced to all surfaces using a biotinylated linker molecule and avidin, respectively. The colorimetric response of HRP in the model bioassay carried out on plasmonic thin films were up to 4.4-fold larger as compared to control samples (i.e., no plasmonic thin films), where the largest enhancement of the colorimetric response was observed on silver thin films. The colorimetric response of AP on plasmonic thin films was found to be similar to those observed on control samples, which was attributed to the loss of enzymes from the surface during the bioassay steps. The extent of enzymes immobilized on to plasmonic thin films was found to affect the colorimetric response of the model bioassay. These findings allowed us to demonstrate the use of silver thin films for the detection of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), where the colorimetric response of the standard bioassays for GFAP was enhanced up to 67% as compared to bioassays on glass slides. |
| Starting Page | 1175 |
| Ending Page | 1185 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 17599660 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Analytical Methods |
| DOI | 10.1039/c4ay02505a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Alkaline phosphatase Bioassay Glial fibrillary acidic protein HRP Horseradish peroxidase Nickel Biotin Copper Avidin AP GFAP |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Analytical Chemistry Engineering Chemical Engineering |
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