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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Lindsey, Brooks D. Shelton, Sarah E. Dayton, Paul A. |
| Abstract | Early-stage tumors in many cancers are characterized by vascular remodeling, indicative of transformations in cell function. We have previously presented a high-resolution ultrasound imaging approach for detecting these changes which is based on microbubble contrast agents. In this technique, images are formed from only the higher harmonics of microbubble contrast agents, producing images of vasculature alone with 100–200 μm resolution. In this article, shaped transmit pulses are applied to imaging the higher broadband harmonic echoes of microbubble contrast agents, and the effects of varying pulse window and phasing on microbubble and tissue harmonic echoes are evaluated using a dual-frequency transducer in vitro and in vivo. An increase in contrast-to-tissue ratio of 6.8 ± 2.3 dB was observed in vitro by using an inverted pulse with a cosine window relative to a non-inverted pulse with a rectangular window. The increase in mean image intensity due to contrast enhancement in vivo in five rodents was 13.9 ± 3.0 dB greater for an inverted cosine-windowed pulse and 17.8 ± 3.6 dB greater for a non-inverted Gaussian-windowed relative to a non-inverted pulse with a rectangular window. Implications for pre-clinical and diagnostic imaging are also discussed. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.02.011 |
| Ending Page | 1895 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1884 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03015629 |
| e-ISSN | 1879291X |
| Journal | Ultrasound in medicine & biology |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 41 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biophysics Radiological and Ultrasound Technology Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Acoustics and Ultrasonics Biophysics Radiological and Ultrasound Technology |
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