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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Patrick, Lebok ÖztÜrk, Melike HeilenkÖtter, Uwe Jaenicke, Fritz Volkmar, MÜller Paluchowski, Peter Geist, Stefan Wilke, Christian Burandt, Eicke Lebeau, Annette Wilczak, Waldemar Krech, Till Simon, Ronald Sauter, Guido Quaas, Alexander |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Overexpression of class III β-tubulin (TUBB3), a factor that confers dynamic properties to microtubules, is a candidate biomarker for resistance to microtubule-targeting chemotherapeutics in breast and other types of solid cancer. Discrepant results from previous studies, with respect to the association of TUBB3 expression levels with breast cancer phenotype and patient prognosis, prompted the present study to investigate TUBB3 expression in a large cohort of breast cancer cases, with available clinical follow-up data. A preexisting breast cancer prognosis tissue microarray, containing a single 0.6 mm tissue core from each of 2,197 individual patients with breast cancer, was analyzed for TUBB3 expression by immunohistochemistry. The results of the present study revealed that TUBB3 expression was less frequent in lobular breast cancer cases (34%), compared with that of cancer cases of alternative histologies, including breast cancer of no special type (60%; P<0.0001). High TUBB3 positivity was associated with high tumor grade (P<0.0001), negativity for estrogen (P<0.0001) and progesterone receptors (P<0.004), as well as the presence of human epidermal growth factor 2 amplification (P<0.0001) and a triple-negative phenotype (P<0.0001). TUBB3 overexpression was additionally associated with reduced patient survival if all breast cancer cases of any histology were jointly analyzed (P=0.0088); however this link was not evident in the subset of breast cancer cases of no special type, or in a multivariate analysis including the established prognostic factors of tumor stage, grade and nodal stage. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that TUBB3 overexpression was associated with adverse features of breast cancer, and that TUBB3 may possess a distinct role in lobular breast cancer cases, compared with alternative histological subtypes. The results of the present study do not support a clinically relevant role for TUBB3 as a prognostic marker in breast cancer. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4206 |
| Starting Page | 1987 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 17921074 |
| e-ISSN | 17921082 |
| Journal | Oncology Letters |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | D.A. Spandidos |
| Publisher Date | 2016-02-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | D.A. Spandidos |
| Subject Keyword | Cancer Research Oncology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Oncology |
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