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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Min, Soo Jin Lim, Ji Ye Kim, Haeng Ran Kim, Se-jae Kim, Yuri |
| Editor | Srivastava, Sanjay K. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | A rare subpopulation of cancer cells, termed cancer stem cells (CSCs), may be responsible for tumor relapse and resistance to conventional chemotherapy. The development of a non-toxic, natural treatment for the elimination of CSCs is considered a strategy for cancer treatment with minimal side effects. In the present study, the potential for Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract (SQE) and its two bioactive compounds, tricin and p-coumaric acid, to exert anti-CSC effects by suppressing cancer stemness characteristics were evaluated in colon cancer cells. CD133+CD44+ cells were isolated from HT29 and HCT116 cell lines using flow-activated cell sorting (FACs). SQE treatment was found to significantly suppress the self-renewal capacity of both cell lines. SQE treatment was also associated with the down-regulation of β-catenin and phosphorylated GSK3β, while significantly enhancing cell differentiation by up-regulating CK20 expression and blocking the expression of several stem cell markers, including DLK1, Notch1, and Sox-2. In vivo, SQE supplementation suppressed tumor growth in a xenograft model by down-regulating stem cell markers and β-catenin as well as HIF-1α signaling. Compared with two bioactive compounds of SQE, SQE exhibited the most effective anti-CSC properties. Taken together, these results provide evidence that SQE inhibits colon cancer by regulating the characteristics of CSCs. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms16059976 |
| Ending Page | 9997 |
| Page Count | 22 |
| Starting Page | 9976 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14220067 |
| e-ISSN | 14220067 |
| Journal | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2015-04-30 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | MDPI |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Spectroscopy Organic Chemistry Medicine Molecular Biology Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science Applications |
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