NDLI: NAD-Independent l-Lactate Dehydrogenase Required for l-Lactate Utilization in Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Gao, Chao Wang, Yujiao Zhang, Yingxin Min, Lv Dou, Peipei Xu, Ping Ma, Cuiqing
Editor	Metcalf, W. W.
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	NAD-independent l-lactate dehydrogenases (l-iLDHs) play important roles in l-lactate utilization of different organisms. All of the previously reported l-iLDHs were flavoproteins that catalyze the oxidation of l-lactate by the flavin mononucleotide (FMN)-dependent mechanism. Based on comparative genomic analysis, a gene cluster with three genes (lldA, lldB, and lldC) encoding a novel type of l-iLDH was identified in Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501. When the gene cluster was expressed in Escherichia coli, distinctive l-iLDH activity was detected. The expressed l-iLDH was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, and affinity chromatography. SDS-PAGE and successive matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analysis of the purified l-iLDH indicated that it is a complex of LldA, LldB, and LldC (encoded by lldA, lldB, and lldC, respectively). Purified l-iLDH (LldABC) is a dimer of three subunits (LldA, LldB, and LldC), and the ratio between LldA, LldB, and LldC is 1:1:1. Different from the FMN-containing l-iLDH, absorption spectra and elemental analysis suggested that LldABC might use the iron-sulfur cluster for the l-lactate oxidation. LldABC has narrow substrate specificity, and only l-lactate and dl-2-hydrobutyrate were rapidly oxidized. Mg2+ could activate l-iLDH activity effectively (6.6-fold). Steady-state kinetics indicated a ping-pong mechanism of LldABC for the l-lactate oxidation. Based on the gene knockout results, LldABC was confirmed to be required for the l-lactate metabolism of P. stutzeri A1501. LldABC is the first purified and characterized l-iLDH with different subunits that uses the iron-sulfur cluster as the cofactor.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00017-15
Ending Page	2247
Page Count	9
Starting Page	2239
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00219193
e-ISSN	10985530
Journal	Journal of Bacteriology
Issue Number	13
Volume Number	197
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Microbiology
Publisher Date	2015-07-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Microbiology
Subject Keyword	Molecular Biology Microbiology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Molecular Biology Microbiology

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