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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Stéphane, Boissinot Entezam, Ali Young, Lynn Munson, Peter J. Furano, Anthony V. |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | As humans contain a currently active L1 (LINE-1) non-LTR retrotransposon family (Ta-1), the human genome database likely provides only a partial picture of Ta-1-generated diversity. We used a non-biased method to clone Ta-1 retrotransposon-containing loci from representatives of four ethnic populations. We obtained 277 distinct Ta-1 loci and identified an additional 67 loci in the human genome database. This collection represents ∼90% of the Ta-1 population in the individuals examined and is thus more representative of the insertional history of Ta-1 than the human genome database, which lacked ∼40% of our cloned Ta-1 elements. As both polymorphic and fixed Ta-1 elements are as abundant in the GC-poor genomic regions as in ancestral L1 elements, the enrichment of L1 elements in GC-poor areas is likely due to insertional bias rather than selection. Although the chromosomal distribution of Ta-1 inserts is generally a function of chromosomal length and gene density, chromosome 4 significantly deviates from this pattern and has been much more hospitable to Ta-1 insertions than any other chromosome. Also, the intra-chromosomal distribution of Ta-1 elements is not uniform. Ta-1 elements tend to cluster, and the maximal gaps between Ta-1 inserts are larger than would be expected from a model of uniform random insertion. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.2326704 |
| Ending Page | 1231 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 1221 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10889051 |
| Journal | Genome Research |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press |
| Publisher Date | 2004-06-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press |
| Subject Keyword | Genetics(clinical) Genetics Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Genetics (clinical) |
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