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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Hellmer, Chase B. Ichinose, Tomomi |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | The retina is the gateway to the visual system. To understand visual signal processing mechanisms, we investigate retinal neural network functions. Retinal neurons in the network comprise of numerous subtypes. More than 10 subtypes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells have been identified by morphological studies. Multiple subtypes of retinal neurons are thought to encode distinct features of visual signaling, such as motion and color, and form multiple neural pathways. However, the functional roles of each neuron in visual signal processing are not fully understood. The patch clamp method is useful to address this fundamental question. Here, a protocol to record light-evoked synaptic responses in mouse retinal neurons using patch clamp recordings in dark-adapted conditions is provided. The mouse eyes are dark-adapted O/N, and retinal slice preparations are dissected in a dark room using infrared illumination and viewers. Infrared light does not activate mouse photoreceptors and thus preserves their light responsiveness. Patch clamp is used to record light-evoked responses in retinal neurons. A fluorescent dye is injected during recordings to characterize neuronal morphological subtypes. This procedure enables us to determine the physiological functions of each neuron in the mouse retina. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/52422 |
| Starting Page | 52422 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1940087X |
| e-ISSN | 1940087X |
| Journal | Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE |
| Issue Number | 96 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MyJove Corporation |
| Publisher Date | 2015-02-11 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | MyJove Corporation |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Immunology and Microbiology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering |
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