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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Alejandro, Higuera-matas Miguens, Miguel Olmo, Nuria Del Carmen, GarcÃa-lecumberri Ambrosio, Emilio |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The high rate of recidivism in cocaine addiction after prolonged periods of abstinence poses a significant problem for the effective treatment of this condition. Moreover, the neurobiological basis of this relapse phenomenon remains poorly understood. In this review, we will discuss the evidence currently available regarding the neurobiological changes during the extinction of cocaine self-administration. Specifically, we will focus on alterations in the dopaminergic, opioidergic, glutamatergic, cholinergic, serotoninergic and CRF systems described in self-administration experiments and extinction studies after chronic cocaine administration. We will also discuss the differences related to contingent versus non-contingent cocaine administration, which highlights the importance of environmental cues on drug effects and extinction. The findings discussed in this review may aid the development of more effective therapeutic approaches to treat cocaine relapse. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph4101315 |
| Ending Page | 1327 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| Starting Page | 1315 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14248247 |
| e-ISSN | 14248247 |
| Journal | Pharmaceuticals |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2011-10-13 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | MDPI |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Drug Discovery Molecular Medicine Pharmaceutical Science |
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