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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Langenhoff, Alette Inderfurth, Nadia Veuskens, Teun Schraa, Gosse Blokland, Marco Kujawa-roeleveld, Katarzyna Rijnaarts, Huub |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Studies on the occurrence of pharmaceuticals show that the widely used pharmaceuticals ibuprofen and diclofenac are present in relevant concentrations in the environment. A pilot plant treating hospital wastewater with relevant concentrations of these pharmaceuticals was evaluated for its performance to reduce the concentration of the pharmaceuticals. Ibuprofen was completely removed, whereas diclofenac yielded a residual concentration, showing the necessity of posttreatment to remove diclofenac, for example, activated carbon. Successively, detailed laboratory experiments with activated sludge from the same wastewater treatment plant showed bioremediation potential in the treatment plant. The biological degradation pathway was studied and showed a mineralisation of ibuprofen and degradation of diclofenac. The present microbes were further studied in laboratory experiments, and DGGE analyses showed the enrichment and isolation of highly purified cultures that degraded either ibuprofen or diclofenac. This research illuminates the importance of the involved bacteria for the effectiveness of the removal of pharmaceuticals in a wastewater treatment plant. A complete removal of pharmaceuticals from wastewater will stimulate water reuse, addressing the worldwide increasing demand for clean and safe fresh water. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/325806 |
| Starting Page | 325806 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 23146141 |
| e-ISSN | 23146141 |
| Journal | BioMed Research International |
| Volume Number | 2013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Microbiology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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