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Content Provider | PubMed Central |
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Author | Tao, Yijin Pan, Miaozhen Liu, Shufeng Fang, Fang Lu, Runxia Lu, Chanyi Zheng, Min An, Jianhong Xu, Hongjia Zhao, Fuxin Chen, Jiang-fan Jia, Qu Zhou, Xiangtian |
Editor | Trackman, Philip C. |
Copyright Year | 2013 |
Abstract | The development of myopia is associated with decreased ocular scleral collagen synthesis in humans and animal models. Collagen synthesis is, in part, under the influence of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). We investigated the associations between cAMP, myopia development in guinea pigs, and collagen synthesis by human scleral fibroblasts (HSFs). Form-deprived myopia (FDM) was induced by unilateral masking of guinea pig eyes. Scleral cAMP levels increased selectively in the FDM eyes and returned to normal levels after unmasking and recovery. Unilateral subconjunctival treatment with the adenylyl cyclase (AC) activator forskolin resulted in a myopic shift accompanied by reduced collagen mRNA levels, but it did not affect retinal electroretinograms. The AC inhibitor SQ22536 attenuated the progression of FDM. Moreover, forskolin inhibited collagen mRNA levels and collagen secretion by HSFs. The inhibition was reversed by SQ22536. These results demonstrate a critical role of cAMP in control of myopia development. Selective regulation of cAMP to control scleral collagen synthesis may be a novel therapeutic strategy for preventing and treating myopia. |
Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071441 |
Starting Page | 71441 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 19326203 |
e-ISSN | 19326203 |
Journal | PLoS ONE |
Issue Number | 8 |
Volume Number | 8 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Public Library of Science |
Publisher Date | 2013-08-12 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | Public Library of Science |
Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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