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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Regis, Lêda N. Acioli, Ridelane Veiga Silveira, José Constantino Melo-santos, Maria Alice Varjal Souza, Wayner Vieira Ribeiro, Cândida M. Nogueira Silva, Juliana C. Serafim Da Monteiro, Antonio Miguel Vieira Oliveira, Cláudia M. F. Barbosa, Rosângela M. R. Braga, Cynthia Rodrigues, Marco Aurélio Benedetti Silva, Marilú Gomes N. M. Ribeiro Jr., Paulo Justiniano Hugo, Bonat Wagner Medeiros, Liliam César De Castro Carvalho, Marilia Sa Furtado, André Freire |
| Editor | Oliveira, Pedro Lagerblad |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Aedes aegypti has developed evolution-driven adaptations for surviving in the domestic human habitat. Several trap models have been designed considering these strategies and tested for monitoring this efficient vector of Dengue. Here, we report a real-scale evaluation of a system for monitoring and controlling mosquito populations based on egg sampling coupled with geographic information systems technology. The SMCP-Aedes, a system based on open technology and open data standards, was set up from March/2008 to October/2011 as a pilot trial in two sites of Pernambuco -Brazil: Ipojuca (10,000 residents) and Santa Cruz (83,000), in a joint effort of health authorities and staff, and a network of scientists providing scientific support. A widespread infestation by Aedes was found in both sites in 2008–2009, with 96.8%–100% trap positivity. Egg densities were markedly higher in SCC than in Ipojuca. A 90% decrease in egg density was recorded in SCC after two years of sustained control pressure imposed by suppression of >7,500,000 eggs and >3,200 adults, plus larval control by adding fishes to cisterns. In Ipojuca, 1.1 million mosquito eggs were suppressed and a 77% reduction in egg density was achieved. This study aimed at assessing the applicability of a system using GIS and spatial statistic analysis tools for quantitative assessment of mosquito populations. It also provided useful information on the requirements for reducing well-established mosquito populations. Results from two cities led us to conclude that the success in markedly reducing an Aedes population required the appropriate choice of control measures for sustained mass elimination guided by a user-friendly mosquito surveillance system. The system was able to support interventional decisions and to assess the program’s success. Additionally, it created a stimulating environment for health staff and residents, which had a positive impact on their commitment to the dengue control program. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067682 |
| Starting Page | 67682 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 19326203 |
| e-ISSN | 19326203 |
| Journal | PLoS ONE |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Public Library of Science |
| Subject Keyword | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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