NDLI: Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: a rare cause of cystic lung diseases

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Early treatment causes clinicoradiological reversal of myelopathy due to vitamin B12 deficiency

Localised normocalcaemic tetany secondary to dehydration in an individual with Gitelman syndrome

Sarcoidosis of the pancreas mimicking adenocarcinoma

Primary group A streptococcal septic shock syndrome simulating perforated appendicitis in a previously healthy girl

Pulmonary apical fibrosis in a patient treated earlier for breast cancer

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia with persistent decreased diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide

Spindle cell lipoma

Intussusception in the elderly

Pancreatic transection as a result of a high-pressure water jet injury

Inferior vena cava thrombosis

High-dose daptomycin monotherapy cures Staphylococcus epidermidis ‘endotipsitis’ after failure of conventional therapy

Non-syndromic hereditary gingival fibromatosis

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease presenting with visual symptoms: a case of the ‘Heidenhain variant’

Massive per rectal bleeding in a child due to caecal arteriovenous malformation treated successfully by embolisation

What should I know before ordering a bone marrow aspiration/biopsy in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency?

Non-healing pharyngeal ulcer in a middle-aged Caucasian man

Aorto-oesophageal fistula following TEVAR: an unusual cause of mediastinal air

Combination of AIDP and pyramidal signs associated with antecedent hepatitis A infection: a rare (co)occurrence

The reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome in association with venlafaxine and methenamine

MRSA infected emphysematous bullae in an asymptomatic COPD patient

Home deliveries in Chandigarh, the beautiful city of India: a tug of war between culture and science

Fatal migration of an endobronchial stent into the pulmonary artery

Paediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Non-syndromic double lip

Severe thrombocytopenia due to hypersplenism treated with partial splenic embolisation

Triceps tendon avulsion and associated injuries of the elbow

Perineal scar endometriosis: a comparison of two cases

Cellular non-specific interstitial pneumonia masquerading as congestive heart failure

A silent acute abdomen in a patient with spinal cord injury

High pleural ammonia negatively interferes with the measurement of adenosine deaminase activity

Beware of gossypibomas

Management of a simple renal cyst in a complex patient

Biliary stent migration causing perforation of the caecum and chronic abdominal pain

Alveolar ethmoidal rhabdomyosarcoma in a young adult male

Unusual aetiology of isolated lower motor neuron facial palsy: systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with cranial nerve palsy and nephritis

α1-Antitrypsin deficiency in a patient diagnosed with granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Yoga in the form of breathing exercises: a bane for some

Subcutaneous emphysema of the abdominal wall

Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae infective endocarditis in a renal transplant recipient: compromised host or virulent strain?

Transverse colon perforation due to carcinoma rectum: an unusual presentation against Laplace's law

Fetal supraventricular tachycardia, treating the baby by targeting the mother

Propriospinal myoclonus: is it always psychogenic?

Diagnostic challenge of a complication of pneumoconiosis

Clostridium perfringens gas gangrene at a wrist intravenous line insertion

Multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma: a rare entity

Inflammatory abdominal aortic aneurysm: a persistent painful hip

Fragment reattachment of fractured anterior teeth in a young patient with a 1.5-year follow-up

Synchronous breast and colon cancer: factors determining treatment strategy

Lingual neurofibroma causing dysaesthesia of the tongue

Hepatic myelopathy: an unusual neurological complication of chronic liver disease presenting as quadriparesis

Skin resurfacing in a circumferential full thickness burn to the penis: lessons learnt

A novel approach in management of lateral luxation of primary tooth

Angiosarcoma of penis

Surgical management of iatrogenic perforation in maxillary central incisor using mineral trioxide aggregate

Radiological diagnosis of a small bowel perforation secondary to toothpick ingestion

Coronary ectasia: manifesting as acute coronary syndrome

Aesthetic management of a complicated crown fracture: a multidisciplinary approach

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL): a rare cause of dementia

The cold-fingered carpenter: an uncommon cause of digital ischaemia

Intermittent swelling in the chest; a case of spontaneous intermittent lung herniation

Something fishy: an unusual Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection in an immunocompromised individual

Striking temporally dynamic ECG changes associated with recurrent chest pain in a case of myopericarditis

Recurrent pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with dermatomyositis

Asymptomatic lunotriquetral coalition: an incidental radiographic finding

Actinomyces naeslundii and Eikenella corrodens as rare causes of liver abscesses

Hypoglycaemia begets hypoglycaemia

An unusual and deadly cause for massive haemoptysis

Acute pancreatitis owing to very high triglyceride levels treated with insulin and heparin infusion

Ulcerative colitis associated with the herbal weight loss supplement Hydroxycut

Bilateral cataracts and insulin oedema in a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Temporal skin folds in a female infant with an unbalanced translocation with breakpoints Xq22.1 and 6p22.3: a new association?

Phthiriasis palpebrarum

Robotic-arm stereotactic radiosurgery as a definitive treatment for gelastic epilepsy associated with hypothalamic hamartoma

Thyroid cancer in Plummer's disease

Acquired stuttering due to recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis: varix or no varix?

Aggressive secondary surgery for local recurrence of pancreatic cancer

Acute pancreatitis and severe hypertriglyceridaemia masking unsuspected underlying diabetic ketoacidosis

Pitfalls in the use of laparoscopic staplers to perform subtotal cholecystectomy

Golfer's swing leads to a spontaneous subcapsular liver haematoma

Intracranial aneurysm arising from infundibular dilation

Fever of unknown origin and the role of Plasmodium vivax in Sao Paulo

An anchoring technique by looping with the tip of a super-stiff wire: may be a solution in patients with anomaly of the aortic arch and tortuous carotid artery disease?

Juvenile aggressive cemento-ossifying fibroma of the sphenoid sinus with proptosis: a surgical dilemma

Persistent headache in a postpartum patient: the investigation and management

Brain dead or not? CT angiogram yielding false-negative result on brain death confirmation

A 21-year-old woman with mediastinal mass and cardiac arrest

Thiamine-responsive pulmonary hypertension

Spontaneous intestinal haematoma associated with neurofibromatosis type-1

The importance of monitoring feeding tubes in mucous fistulae

Intradural lipoma: timely intervention is what matters

Recurrent seizures, progressive cognitive decline, Parkinsonism and a calcified brain: is it Fahr's disease?

Urethral tumour: rare images of unaware entity

Treatment imprudence leading to missed tooth fragment

Cobb's collar: a rare cause of urinary retention

Jung's archetype, ‘The Wounded Healer’, mental illness in the medical profession and the role of the health humanities in psychiatry

Multiple glomuvenous malformations presenting in a child: follow-up over a period of 8 years

Symptomatic bilateral testicular metastasis from carcinoma of the prostate

Bilateral dens evaginatus (talon cusp) in permanent maxillary lateral incisors: a rare developmental dental anomaly with great clinical significance

Isolated unilateral absent patella and contralateral small patella

MRI-induced soft tissue pain: incidental finding of a 15-year-old foreign body

Small bowel metastasis of uterine cervical adenocarcinoma

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for a patient with a double gallbladder

An unusual recurrence of dysembroplastic neuroepithelial tumours after a seizure-free period of 8 years

Shortness of breath, fever and abdominal pain in a 21-year-old student

Two cross-linked porcine dermal implants in a single patient undergoing hernia repair

Complete acute gallbladder torsion diagnosed with abdominal ultrasonography and colour Doppler imaging

Sinus pauses and high-grade atrioventricular block in Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy with pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism

Recanalization of acute carotid stent occlusion using Penumbra 4Max aspiration catheter: technical report and review of rescue strategies for acute carotid stent occlusion

Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis with vertebral anomaly

Aesthetic finger prosthesis with silicone biomaterial

Lipoma arborescens of the knee joint

MRI findings in chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy

The uncovered story of leiomyosarcoma of the cervix: a rare case report and review of literature

Clinical course of acute chemical lung injury caused by 3-chloropentafluoropene

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after bevacizumab therapy in a normotensive patient

Giant intrascrotal lipoma

Use of MRI to detect duodenal lesion caused by eosinophilic duodenitis

Hypereosinophilic syndrome secondary to strongyloides infection: a case of recurrent asthma exacerbations

Juvenile female with chest wall fibromatosis located posteriorly to the right breast: radiation therapy or wait and watch?

Bilateral medial medullary syndrome secondary to Takayasu arteritis

Emphysematous cystitis: a tympanic bladder

Recurrent phyllodes sarcoma of breast with complete chest wall invasion; a multidisciplinary approach for radical resection

Acquired urethral meatal stenosis: a rare sequel of an aggressive form of Behçet's disease

Atypical form of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Late onset seizures and progressive cognitive decline: is it an arachnoid cyst?

Rare sites of delayed metastasis in renal cell carcinoma

Scrotal mass and unilateral lung masses with pleural effusion mimicking metastatic testicular malignancy: an unusual presentation of sarcoidosis

Mount Fuji sign following subdural haematoma evacuation

McConnell sign and S1Q3T3 pattern in pulmonary embolism: revisited

Rehabilitation following intracerebral haemorrhage secondary to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)

Self-inflicted long complex urethro-vesical foreign body: is open surgery always needed?

Mosaic trisomy 13 and a sacral appendage

Bimaxillary presentation of central ossifying fibroma: a unique aggressive entity

Cholangiocarcinoma and brain lesions: an extremely rare finding

Porphyria: varied ocular manifestations and management

Acute crystal deposition arthritis of the pubic symphysis

Acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis secondary to Propionibacterium acnes

Visual impairment and posterior cortical atrophy preceding rapid progressive dementia

Invasive pneumococcal disease complicated by cerebral vasculitis, transient diabetes insipidus and spondylodiscitis

Empty scrotum: undescended testis or ectopic?

Severe digital necrosis in a 4-year-old boy: primary Raynaud’s or jellyfish sting

Resolution of trigeminal neuralgia by coil embolization of a persistent primitive trigeminal artery aneurysm

Quadricuspid aortic valve with aortic regurgitation: a rare echocardiographic finding

Management of chemical burn in oral cavity

Severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia: one and one makes three?

Intrapancreatic accessory spleen: a misleading diagnosis

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great vessels associated with morphological right ventricular non-compaction presenting with supraventricular tachycardia

Ventriculopleural shunt CSF pseudocyst presenting as an anterior mediastinal mass

Multimodality imaging of spermatic cord abscess

Carpal tunnel syndrome due to a plexiform neurofibroma of the median nerve in a neurofibromatosis type 1 patient: clinical approach

Senile cardiac amyloidosis: an underappreciated cause of heart failure

‘Legal high’ associated Wallenberg syndrome

Unusual breast neoplasm: primary breast lymphoma

Acute confusional migraine: a variant not to be missed

Back pain in a previously healthy teenager

A regenerative approach towards mucosal fenestration closure

Aspiration thrombectomy in concert with stent thrombectomy

Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in twins

Primary extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumour of breast

Recurrent cardiac tamponade in a young woman

Vomiting gallstones as a presenting feature of small bowel obstruction secondary to inflammatory stricture

Caecal lymphangioma: a rare cause of gastrointestinal blood loss

Dedifferentiated acinic cell tumour: the harlequin of salivary gland neoplasms—an unusual variant

Blunt traumatic internal carotid artery dissection with delayed stroke in a young skydiver

Unusual cause of menorrhagia

Hyperamylasaemia: pathognomonic to pancreatitis?

Sphenoidal sinus mucocele presenting with acute visual loss in a scuba diver

Surgical-orthodontic management of bilateral multiple impactions in non-syndromic patient

Schwannoma of the brachial plexus: a rare cause of monoparesis

A common case of gastroenteritis in a child followed by an axial torsion of Meckel diverticulum: a rare and unusual complication

Paediatric fracture dislocation of the forearm: an unusual presentation

Cogan's syndrome: achievement of complete resolution of auditory deficit with steroids

Acute thyroid swelling and elevated C reactive protein

Non-ketotic hyperglycaemia hemichorea–hemiballismus and acute ischaemic stroke

Claudication without risk factors: a case of popliteal entrapment syndrome

Epstein-Barr virus-associated cerebellar ataxia

Hypoxic hepatitis and acute liver failure in a patient with newly onset atrial fibrillation and diltiazem infusion

The use of rituximab and bendamustine in treating chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD)

Nitrofurantoin related pulmonary disease: a clinical reminder

Canine olfactory detection of malignant melanoma

Renovascular hypertension in an 8-year-old girl

A fast growing sternal mass

Notice of redundant publication

Cardiac amyloidosis masquerading as biventricular hypertrophy in a patient with multiple myeloma

Symptomatic giant cardiac cyst hydatid in an adult woman

Appearances are deceptive…

Goodness gracious great balls of fire

Atypical intraoperative anaphylactic shock with ECG changes secondary to non-ruptured hepatic hydatid cyst

Malignant gastric lymphoma with spontaneous perforation

Peripheral T-cell lymphoma in a patient with Crohn’s disease

Bulge in the tonsillar fossa. Is it a quinsy?

Autologous tenocyte implantation, a novel treatment for partial-thickness rotator cuff tear and tendinopathy in an elite athlete

Keratoderma blenorrhagica

Intra-abdominal haematoma

Congenital cyst in a rare localisation

Parkinsonism can be cured

Postlumbar puncture arachnoiditis mimicking epidural abscess

Eighteen months of anterior chamber inflammation

Portal vein thrombosis during pregnancy

Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma presenting as acute stroke

Rhino-orbital mucourmycosis in a non-immunocompromised patient

Childhood dermatomyositis recurring in adulthood half a century later

Recurrent venous thrombosis in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type III: an atypical manifestation

Extrapulmonary disseminated tuberculosis with tuberculous adrenalitis: a stitch in time saves nine

Haemoptysis and left upper quadrant abdominal pain: an unusual presentation of partial thoracic migration of an adjustable gastric band's tube

Large dermoid cyst of the left hip: radiological approach with histopathology assessment

Non-invasive, low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma in the urachus

Transient neonatal Behçet's disease

Iliac crest bone graft donor site hernia: not so uncommon

Kallmann syndrome and paranoid schizophrenia: a rare combination

Nominal dysphasia and euphoria caused by EBV encephalitis

Fixed functional space maintainer: novel aesthetic approach for missing maxillary primary anterior teeth

Visual loss from scleritis in C-ANCA-positive microscopic polyangiitis

Thyroid papillary carcinoma arising in ectopic thyroid tissue within a branchial cleft cyst

Leflunomide-induced chronic cough in a rheumatoid arthritis patient with pulmonary tuberculosis

Pramipexole induced psychosis in a patient with restless legs syndrome

Case of paraspinal collection due to Burkholderia pseudomallei

Atypical histiocytic granuloma of tongue

Voltage-gated potassium channelopathy: an expanding spectrum of clinical phenotypes

Symptomatic talar beak in talocalcaneal coalition

Massive TB psoas abscess

Intravitreal ranibizumab in choroidal neovascularisation due to multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis syndrome

Symptomatic ureteric triplex in a child

Successful retrieval of a fractured and embolised Judkin's catheter during a coronary angiogram

Trichilemmal carcinoma: an unusual presentation of a rare cutaneous lesion

Painless vertebral osteomyelitis: an unusual presentation

Primary synovial osteochondromatosis of the ankle

Demonstration of choreic movements in a case of chorea gravidarum

Infected mesenteric cyst

Two rare forms of hepatocellular carcinoma metastases

Auditory agnosia in a patient with nephrotic syndrome

Cytomegalovirus-associated gastric ulcer: a diagnostic challenge in a patient of fulminant hepatitis with steroid pulse therapy

Hitch-hiker taken for a ride: an unusual cause of myocarditis, septic shock and adult respiratory distress syndrome

Association of possible osteopetrosis with acute myeloid leukaemia in a child

Emergency department ultrasound diagnosis of spontaneous iliopsoas haemorrhage in a patient on warfarin

Evisceration for the management of ocular trauma

A rare cause of pulsus paradoxus: acute tension hydrothorax

Cervical nodular fasciitis in a 17-month-old child

Calcaneal osteosarcoma: a rare cause of heel pain in the paediatric population

Combined endodontic therapy and periapical surgery with MTA and bone graft in treating palatogingival groove

Wearable cardioverter defibrillator in stress cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrest

Secondary atlanto-odontoid osteoarthritis with osteoradionecrosis of upper cervical spine mimicking metastasis

A rare case of transmigration of mandibular canine associated with an odontoma

Adductor longus ruptures in elite sportsmen—pitfalls of surgical repair: a report of two cases

Severe CMV complication following maintenance therapy with rituximab

Unilateral adrenal infarction in pregnancy

High-dose thiamine as initial treatment for Parkinson's disease

Treatment of superficial siderosis with iron chelation therapy

Multiple idiopathic arterial aneurysms masquerading as aortic dissection

Simplified design and precautionary measures in fabrication of a feeding obturator for a newborn with cleft lip and palate

Calcifications afloat: bad omens in maxillary sinus augmentation

A gastrointestinal stromal tumour with pulmonary metastases mimicking unilateral gynaecomastia

Herpes simplex virus encephalitis involving the right thalamus

Onyx embolization of anterior condylar confluence dural arteriovenous fistula

Hepatic visceral larva migrans

Subarachnoid haemorrhage with orgasmic cephalgia

Haemophilus influenzae type f meningitis in a previously healthy boy

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a cause of paraneoplastic cholestasis

Spontaneous triple coronary artery dissection in a 78-year-old woman resolved angiographically with anticoagulation and medical management

Disseminated tuberculosis in a patient with antinuclear antibody-negative systemic lupus erythematosus: a rare association

Left-sided appendicitis in children with congenital gastrointestinal malrotation: a diagnostic pitfall in the emergency department

Kikuchi—Fujimoto disease: a rare presentation of a groin lump

Jael syndrome: removal of a knife blade impacted in the maxillofacial region under local anaesthesia

Endoscopic resection of the inflamed bicipitoradial bursa extended around the radial neck

Delayed diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis in an adolescent patient with a coexisting eating disorder

A variation of vasculopathies in a patient with mild pulmonary artery hypertension

Fever of unknown origin, with a twist

Cat scratch disease and lymph node tuberculosis in a colon patient with cancer

Massive compensatory hyperinflation

Parathyroidectomy in the presence of central venous stenosis

Solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura masquerading as catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma

What about temperature? Haloperidol-induced hypotermia

Bilateral multifocal Warthin tumours

Adrenal gland non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma

Hypoadrenal syndrome in a patient with amyloidosis secondary to familial mediterranean fever

Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS) induced by influenza A virus subtype H1N1

Listening to the head and not the heart: subarachnoid haemorrhage associated with severe acute left ventricular failure

Rapid recovery of membrane cofactor protein (MCP; CD46) associated atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome with plasma exchange

Outpatient management of Gitelman's syndrome in pregnancy

Cardiac tamponade following traumatic rupture of a mediastinal mature teratoma

Adrenal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour

Glenohumeral joint tuberculosis with multiple cold abscesses: an uncommon cause of shoulder pain

Malrotation with transverse colon volvulus in early pregnancy: a rare cause for acute intestinal obstruction

Gelatinous bone marrow transformation secondary to unusual eating habits and drastic weight loss

Primary cutaneous aspergillosis due to Aspergillus tamarii in an immunocompetent host

Rituximab seems to be a safer alternative in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis with tuberculosis

Fever, ulcers and joint pain: an incidental finding of oesophageal dysmotility

Nodular kidney involvement in a patient with idiopathic Sweet’s syndrome

Fatal methotrexate toxicity: could it have been avoided?

Primary parapharyngeal and skull base synovial sarcoma in a 13-year-old boy with neurofibromatosis radiologically misdiagnosed as a benign lesion

Keratocystic odontogenic tumour (KCOT) misdiagnosed as a dentigerous cyst

Lumbar synovial cyst calcification after facet joint steroid injection

Paradoxical response to dexamethasone and spontaneous hypocortisolism in Cushing's disease

Cirsoid aneurysm of scalp: demonstration on CT angiography (CTA)

Tubercular retinal vasculitis

Pulmonary sarcoid-like granulomatous disease in an 11-month-old girl

Re-endovascular recanalization for acute middle cerebral artery reocclusion after surgical embolectomy

Oral lichen planus in a young Indian child

Use of embolic protective devices in treating acute arterial occlusions: an interventional radiology and vascular surgery collaborative learning experience

A popliteal aneurysm with upper thigh extension: a tip of the iceberg finding

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

Myositis ossificans: the mimicker

A complex odontoma of the anterior maxilla associated with an erupting canine

Erosive polyarticular tophaceous gout: an unusually deforming and destructive presentation

Non-operative therapy for pilonidal sinus in adolescence: crystallised phenol application, ‘report of a case’

Osler's nodes, Janeway lesions and splinter haemorrhages

Surveillance without chemotherapy in a woman with recurrent molar pregnancy

An unusual cause of constipation in a 72-year-old man with a rising creatinine

Incidental renal artery pseudoaneurysm after percutaneous native renal biopsy

Pneumatosis intestinalis associated with enteral tube feeding

Extensive postoperative pyoderma gangrenosum

Ring-enhancing lesions in the brain and spinal cord

Primer hydatid cyst of the deltoid muscle

Unusual presentation and location pleural malignant mesothelioma

Ring lesions in the brain: a harmless commensal?

Prenatal diagnosis of absent pulmonary valve confirmed by autopsy

Portal hypertension related to light chain deposition disease of liver: an enlightening experience

Where is the culprit? A case of acromegaly that defied the management algorithm

Adenocarcinoma: not all that wheezes is asthma

Multiple idiopathic apical root resorption

Acute inflammatory neuropathy with monoclonal anti-GM2 IgM antibodies, IgM-κ paraprotein and additional autoimmune processes in association with a diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

PCP: thinking beyond HIV

Brainstem tuberculosis

Inadvertent left ventricular pacing through a patent foramen ovale: identification, management and implications for postpacemaker implantation checks

Uterine torsion mimicking supine hypotension syndrome after regional anaesthesia

Geographic tongue and tenofovir

A 40-year-old woman ‘off legs’

Treatment of mobile right heart thrombi with low-molecular-weight heparin

A false-positive ST segment elevation during exercise stress test

Palatal tremor in relation to brainstem tumour involvement

Molecular diagnostics and the public health management of legionellosis

Papillon Lefevre syndrome

Primary pulmonary melanoma: the unexpected tumour

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and congenital heart disease: this is not casual

A rare and forgotten diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding: primary aortoduodenal fistula

High dose of prokinetics for refractory hiccups after chemotherapy or the return to a simple drug

An unusual presentation of an infected vallecular cyst presenting as supraglottitis

Acute cytomegalovirus hepatitis in an immunocompetent host

Catastrophic osteomyelitis following percutaneous wire fixation of a distal radial fracture: a cautionary tale of poor patient selection followed by surgical mishap

An advanced stage of ankle arthropathy in a haemophilic patient

Evidence for hypohydrosis as clinical clue to diagnosis of Horner's syndrome

Intravitreal bevacizumab as an adjunct in the management of a vascular choroidal granuloma

Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management

Recurrent non-tuberculous mycobacterial keratitis after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty for keratoconus

Asymptomatic submitral aneurysm: an uncommon complication of a common disease

Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord following recreational nitrous oxide use

Primary Ewing's sarcoma of the skull

Life-threatening gastrointestinal haemorrhage from a large Meckel's diverticulum

Bilateral tubo-ovarian abscess and sepsis caused by Salmonella in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Postnatal pyomyoma: a diagnostic dilemma

Pneumosinus dilatans multiplex associated with hormonal imbalance

Secondary aorto-enteric fistula presenting over a 2-month period with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding

A pedoprosthetic rehabilitation in patients with severe early childhood caries (S-ECC)

Pneumocystis jerovecii pneumonia in a patient with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a novel case and postulations concerning the mechanism

Skin vascular malformations and recurrent melena which refers to a nevus syndrome

Doxycycline and suicidality

Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica: innocuous but distressing

Atypical presentation of Lemierre syndrome: role of imaging

Giant cerebellopontine angle schwannoma in a child

Septo-optic dysplasia: fitting the pieces together

Bilateral radix entomolaris with primary and permanent mandibular first molars

Sternal tuberculosis in an immunocompetent adult

Synchronous colorectal neoplasms in ulcerative pancolitis of 6 years duration: pathological and molecular heterogeneity

Lucky to meet RS3PE

Laparoscopic fascial suture repair of parastomal hernia

Pitfalls in the umbilical pit: giant hernia of the umbilical cord

Von Recklinghausen disease (neurofibromatosis type 1): beyond skin involvement

Transient improvement of poststroke apathy with zolpidem: a single-case, placebo-controlled double-blind study

Mucormycosis: an atrocious mate of patients with diabetes

Delayed postirradiation camptocormia

The effect of high-intensity aerobic interval training on postinfarction left ventricular remodelling

Bilateral femoral periostitis revealing polyarteritis nodosa

Thoracic aortic dissection presenting as acute coronary syndrome

Accura balloon rupture during percutaneous trans-septal mitral commissurotomy: a rare and potentially fatal complication

Melioidosis in a returning traveller

Management of haemangioma with sclerosing agent: a case report

Typhoid fever, complicated by myocarditis, in a traveller returning to the UK

Takayasu's arteritis presenting as digital gangrene of right hand

Survival from profound metabolic acidosis due to hypovolaemic shock. A world record?

Four-year follow-up of megalencephaly, polymicrogyria, postaxial polydactyly and hydrocephalus (MPPH) syndrome

Isolated paroxysmal dysarthria caused by a single demyelinating midbrain lesion

All tied up in knots

Leaflet repair and valve sparing (inclusion technique) aortic root repair: reference to the latest principles

Advanced adenocarcinoma in a colonic interposition segment

Cold finger: urban frostbite in the UK

Lymphangioma: surrounding the ovarian vein and ovary

Radiation-induced intracranial meningioma and multiple cavernomas

Iris coloboma in one eye and pigment dispersion syndrome in the fellow eye

Anisometropic amblyopia in a case of type 2 Waardenburg syndrome

Chemoembolisation combined with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of primary angiosarcoma of the liver

Extrapontine myelinolysis: rare manifestation of a well-known disorder

An unusual cause of Grey Turner's sign

Management of post-treatment exacerbated temperomandibular disorder

Pathological fractures as an initial presentation of Wilson's disease

Disseminated cerebral and spinal tuberculomas: rare cause of triparesis

Symptomatic sclerosing haemangioma: a rare case of solitary pulmonary nodule in a young girl

Challenges in imaging and histopathological assessment of a giant cell tumour with secondary aneurysmal cyst in the patella

Management of fractured implant case using loop connector fixed partial denture

Post-traumatic haemorrhagic synovitis of knee mimicking pigmented villonodular synovitis

Intraoral lipoma: a rare clinical entity

Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothoraces: a case of occupational asthma

Bilateral peripapillary serous retinal detachment in association with congenital optic disc pits

Unilateral visual loss after spine surgery in the prone position for extradural haematoma in a healthy young man

Lung adenocarcinoma: a new bipolar masquerader

Small cell gall bladder carcinoma complicated by syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) treated with mozavaptan

Ogilvie’s syndrome following caesarean section

Central pontine myelinolysis

Successful catheter directed thrombolysis in postpartum deep venous thrombosis complicated by nicoumalone-induced skin necrosis and failure in retrieval of inferior vena caval filter

Boerhaave's syndrome presenting as an upper gastrointestinal bleed

A simple and inexpensive retainer for overdenture prosthesis

Acquired hepatocerebral degeneration

Hepatic subcapsular haematoma in a premature newborn

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and bilateral vertebral artery dissection presenting in a patient after cesarean section

Indirect laminate veneer: a conservative novel approach

Classic neuroimaging, the bird's eye view in Wilson's disease

C reactive protein may not be reliable as a marker of severe bacterial infection in patients receiving tocilizumab

Beware of what you eat: small bowel obstruction caused by freekeh bezoars

Cardiovascular disease: thinking beyond atherosclerosis

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apexification: a novel approach for traumatised young immature permanent teeth

A unique case of two primaries: carcinoma breast with carcinoma gallbladder

Ruptured frontal dermoid cyst: an unusual cause of seizure in a postpartum female

The prolonged clotting time in two female patients with thromboangiitis obliterans

A benign cancer with malicious paraneoplastic syndromes

Management of refractory irritable bowel syndrome and comorbid mental ill-health: challenges, reflections and patient's perspective of life on the body–mind divide

Severe hyponatremia and MRI point to diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in the Southwest USA

Endovascular stent-associated infection with Staphylococcus lugdunensis

Artery of foramen rotundum: guilty or innocent?

Mononeuritis multiplex in a patient with B-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia: a diagnostic challenge

Delayed presentation of ACE inhibitor-induced angio-oedema

An unusual breast lump: osseous metaplasia

Confusion and altered behaviour? Cause

Lung hernia following minithoracotomy for epicardial lead placement

Complete radiographic remission with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin after sorafenib failure in hepatocellular carcinoma: Is there a role for chemotherapy after targeted agents?

Cerebellar hypoplasia in a case with neurofibromatosis type 1

Huntington’s disease masquerading as spinocerebellar ataxia

Intestinal adenocarcinoma in an augmented ileocystoplasty

Crohn's disease unmasked following etanercept treatment for ankylosing spondylitis

Spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with small-cell lung cancer

Multiple haemangiomas, diaphragmatic eventration and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: an unusual association

Asymptomatic non-union of capitate 14 years postfracture

Sarcoid panuveitis associated with etanercept treatment, resolving with adalimumab

Platypnea orthodeoxia: a ‘laid-back’ case of dyspnoea

Renal calculi with retrocaval ureter: is percutaneous nephrolithotomy sufficient?

Shiga toxin producing E coli bloodstream infection secondary to Strongyloides penetration through intestinal mucosa

Lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma: an inconceivable diagnosis in a child

Pilonidal sinus cyst of the penis: a rare manifestation of a common disease

Neonatal Currarino’s syndrome presenting as intestinal obstruction

Levonorgestrel intrauterine system as a treatment option for severe menorrhagia in adolescent with type III von Willebrand disease

Flail upper limb due to delayed presentation of a traumatic brachial artery pseudoaneurysm

Nerve afflictions of maxillofacial region: a report of two cases

Cervical spine arterio venous malformation

Pituitary granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Orofaciolingual dyskinesia due to diphenylhydantoin sodium

Intracranial tuberculoma in motor cortex: a central cause of isolated unilateral foot drop

Autoimmune hepatitis in a teenage boy: ‘overlap’ or ‘outlier’ syndrome—dilemma for internists

Diagnostic difficulties delaying treatment in a patient with fibrous dysplasia of the right femur

Non-lethal? Penetrating chest injury due to beanbag bullet

Smoking-related interstitial fibrosis (SRIF) and pulmonary hypertension

Extensive dural sinus thrombosis and bilateral lateral rectus palsy as an uncommon complication of chronic suppurative otitis media

Poor outcome associated with probable bilateral extracranial ICA vasospasm

Emergence of co-trimoxazole resistant Nocardia brasiliensis causing fatal pneumonia

A neonate with facial asymmetry

Capsule endoscopy: a dangerous but diagnostic tool

An important complication of a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: macrophage activation syndrome

Paediatric abdominal wall hernia following handlebar injury: should we diagnose more and operate less?

An ACE diagnosis

Mixed pyogenic and tuberculous liver abscess: clinical suspicion is what matters

An unexpected CT finding in a patient with abdominal pain

Management of a full-thickness burn to the foot following sciatic nerve palsy secondary to primary total hip replacement

Cyclist: slightly foxed

Analysis using histograms of muscle CT images in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Organising pneumonia in common variable immunodeficiency

Factor XIII deficiency presenting with intracerebral bleed

Angiolipoma: rare cause of adult ileoileal intussusception

Ortner's syndrome: a rare cause of hoarseness

Acute adrenal failure following anticoagulation with dabigatran after hip replacement and thrombolysis for massive pulmonary embolism

Left circumflex arising from the right coronary artery and silent myocardial ischaemic damage: a potentially lethal disarray detected by cardiac CT and SPECT

An unusual oro-naso-sinus communication resulting from heroin and cocaine snorting

Endovascular management of six simultaneous intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas in a single patient

Rehabilitation of anterior teeth with customised incisal guide table

Efficacy of diode laser in the management of oral lichen planus

When a colonoscopy becomes a duodenoscopy: a palliative treatment of a malignant sigmoidoduodenal fistula

Necrotising pancreatitis presenting as a painful mass in the groin and sepsis

Bilateral femoral fractures in a 21-year-old man following a simple fall

A case of acute myelogenous leukaemia characterised by the BCR-FGFR1 translocation

Spine and scapular pain: an unusual presentation of colon adenocarcinoma

To evaluate the effect of combining photo-activation therapy with platelet-rich plasma injections for the novel treatment of osteoarthritis

Compression neuropathy of the common peroneal nerve by the fabella

Ultra-wide field imaging of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) using Optomap-200TX

Acute neonatal presentation of a lymphatic malformation

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension as the initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus

Challenges in orthopaedic management of Parkes-Weber syndrome

Colovesical fistula presenting with epididymitis

A rare occurrence and management of familial schwannomatosis

Osteolitic and osteoblastic lesions of the skull

Atypical clinical presentation of a WT1-related syndrome associated with a novel exon 6 gene mutation

Humeral shaft hypertrophic non-union mimicking malignant lesion

Extramedullary relapse of multiple myeloma in the thyroid cartilage

Intact neurological outcome after neurointerventional treatment for intracranial venous thrombosis with straight sinus involvement

Accelerated arterial and venous clots in a young pregnant woman: a saga of thrombotic storm

Caecal diverticulitis, an uncommon mimic of appendicitis

Isolated caecal tuberculosis mimicking a neoplastic tumour in an immunocompetent woman

Rarity revisited: cryptococcal peritonitis

A large bone fragment posterior to talus following medial subtalar dislocation

Gastric band erosion, infection and migration causing jejunal obstruction

A rare cause of wound infection after an open fracture: Shewanella putrefaciens

An adult patient with ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm to the right ventricle

Tumour lysis syndrome in a patient with intravascular spread from a recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer

A very sudden onset of tracheomalacia with an unknown cause

Acute liver injury secondary to sertraline

Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a 72-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis on infliximab

Super dominant left anterior descending artery with origin of both posterior descending artery and posterior left ventricular artery from septal branch

Toxic epitheliopathy from a single application of preservative free oxybuprocaine (0.4%) in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome

Infiltrating angiolipoma of the cheek

A 39-year-old woman with spots covering her body

Perioperative anaesthetic management of penetrating neck injury associated with Rh blood type in a young adult

Bladder perivascular epithelioid cell tumours

Rituximab seems a promising therapeutic option in granulomatosis with polyangiitis with intestinal perforation: a case report and literature review

Clinically and electrophysiologically diagnosed botulinum intoxication

Cervicofacial actinomycosis mimicking sebaceous cyst

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)

Stress urinary incontinence as a rare presentation of large prostatic stones in neurogenic bladder: implications and management

Stridor in an 11-year-old child

Unusual behaviour of a pineal germinoma mimicking neurosarcoidosis and metastasising along the endoscopic route

Proximal base stress fracture of the second metatarsal in a Highland dancer

SACRAL syndrome

Successfully treated bilateral renal artery stenosis in a patient with coronary artery disease

Paraoesophageal omental hernia

Endometrial stromal sarcoma of the uterus presenting as pulmonary metastasis

Variable ECG findings associated with pulmonary embolism

How far you can trust c-ANCA?

A novel management strategy for subungual exostosis

Nasopharyngeal perforation by a new electromagnetically visualised enteral feeding tube

The use of cannabinoids in chronic pain

Cleidocranial dysplasia: complete clinical, radiological and histological profiles

Endoscopic mucosal resection of an oesophageal carcinoid tumour

Infective endocarditis developing serious multiple complications

Relapsing fevers and lymphadenopathy in a young woman

A colorectal carcinoma imitating a primary ovarian carcinoma in a postpartum woman

Complete oral rehabilitation of a young girl suffering with amelogenesis imperfecta in association with analysis of her chromosomal pattern

A suspicious lump of unexpected origin

Bluish discolouration of stomach in dextropropoxyphene poisoning: an unusual finding at autopsy and discussion of differential diagnosis

Study in pink...rash!

Chronic Propionibacterium acnes prosthesis joint infection manifesting as a large abscess with gas, without prosthesis loosening

Coexistence of bilateral first and second branchial arch anomalies

T-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia (T-PLL): a rare disease with a grave prognosis

Lipoma of the sinus tarsi

Giant Buschke-Lowenstein tumour: clinical appraisal of a rare entity

Marfan syndrome

A rare hump in the right lung, waiting to be named

Transvenous Onyx embolization of a subependymal deep arteriovenous malformation with a single drainage vein: technical note

Surgical removal of mandibular tori and its use as an autogenous graft

Extensive peritoneal carcinomatosis secondary to renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid and rhabdoid differentiation

Pneumomediastinum secondary to mephedrone inhalation

Hypertriglyceridaemic pancreatitis

Pitfalls and bugs of nuclear and CT cardiac scans in an extremely obese patient: reasons for using conventional coronary angiography as first-line test

Unexpected hypozincaemia in a patient with discharging empyema that proved resistant to replacement therapy

Laparoscopic repair of a late-presenting Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia with acute gastric volvulus

A giant angiokeratoma of Fordyce: an uncommon cause of acute scrotum

Advanced testicular cancer in a society of racial and socio-economic health disparity

Clozapine-induced ischaemic colitis

Refractory PMR with aortitis: life-saving treatment with anti-IL6 monoclonal antibody (tocilizumab) and surgical reconstruction of the ascending aorta

Refractory postsurgical pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome: response to multimodal therapy

An unusual combination of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma and arteriovenous malformation of the ureter in a young adult

Osteogenesis imperfecta and congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Retroperitoneal ancient schwannoma: multidetector CT findings

Isolated laryngeal amyloidosis in a patient with a hoarse voice

Haemobilia due to iatrogenic portobiliary fistula after cholecystectomy

EBV-associated colonic B-cell lymphoma following treatment with infliximab for IBD: a new problem?

Do not forget the contralateral side: late onset bilateral carotid dissecting aneurysms

Renal malakolpkia followed by chronic myelogenous leukaemia: treatment challenges case report and literature review

Punctate keratopathy of West Indians in patients undergoing photorefractive surgery

An interesting rash following bowel and abdominal wall transplantation

Bilateral ptosis with complete ophthalmoplegia

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy

Biventricular hypertrophy and heart failure as initial presentation of Cushing's disease

Immature fibrous dysplasia: a mixed radio-opaque radiolucent lesion

Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for massive pulmonary thromboembolism

An unusual case of infective endocarditis: annulus vegetation

Large functional benign endometroid cystadenofibroma of the ovary leading to endometrial cystic glandular hyperplasia and postmenopausal bleeding

Tuberculosis of the calcaneum masquerading as Haglund's deformity: a rare case and brief literature review

Uncommon perineal tumours: caution with aggressive surgical management

Multiple brain parenchymal neurocysticercosis with extraocular muscle cysticercosis affecting levator palpebral superioris and superior rectus complex: an unusual association

Crossover balloon technique for vertebral artery thrombus: a novel method

Polyorchidism: a torted right-sided supernumerary testis

Anti-S antibodies: an unusual cause of haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN)

Akathisia: a life-threatening side effect of a common medication

Panic-related hyperventilation resulting in hypophosphataemia and a high lactate

Heritable retinoblastoma and accelerated aortic valve disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome and neurofibromatosis type 1 with multiple neurofibromas of the entire spinal nerve roots

Anaphylactic shock and cardiac arrest caused by thiamine infusion

Seeing the unseen: diagnosing acromegaly in a dental setup

Bleomycin-induced flagellate dermatitis

Disappearance of a small intracranial aneurysm as a result of vessel straightening and in-stent stenosis following use of an Enterprise vascular reconstruction device

Three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging of the retina in choroidal tuberculoma

Severe rhabdomyolysis associated with a primary cytomegalovirus infection in an immunocompetent patient

A simplified technique for bend backs in lingual orthodontics

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of hard palate with coincidental metastases to lung and liver

Profound jaundice in a patient with acute hepatitis C

Primary mesenteric lymphangioma in a young adult with intestinal malrotation and ‘counter-clockwise barber pole sign’

Brown-McLean syndrome

Severe eyelid oedema in Graves’ ophthalmopathy

Successful percutaneous angioembolisation of bleeding jejunal varix by acrylate glue and coils

Successful treatment, despite a non-surgical approach, of severe infective endocarditis

Reconstruction with the use of autologous femoropopliteal veins for an infected aortobifemoral bypass graft

Renal metastasis of an ovarian granulosa cell tumour inducing growth of a cystic nephroma

Marcus Gunn jaw winking synkinesis: report of two cases

An unusual cause of pneumonia: seen but not heard

Paget-Schrotter syndrome and complications of management

Isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery in an infant presenting with recurrent lower respiratory tract infection

Giant anterior chest wall basal cell carcinoma: a reconstructive challenge and review of the literature

‘Mechanical thrombectomy alone’ as a definite therapy for rescue angioplasty

An interesting cause of collapse in a patient with chronic pancreatitis

V1–V2–V3–V4 T wave inversion: left or right ventricle?

A rapid increase in the normal white cell counts without blasts as the initial presentation of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Missed diagnosis of a gallstone ileus: an incomplete laparoscopy due to a putative ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection

Taurodontism in deciduous molars

Fusobacterium necrophorum: a rare cause of hepatic abscess in an immunocompetent individual

Neonatal sacrococcygeal teratoma with acute renal failure

Treatment of anxiety from musical obsessions with a cognitive behaviour therapy tool

The quickest way to A&E may be via the Segway

Atypical giant haemangioma of liver with systemic inflammatory manifestations

Massive gastric dilation complicating diabetic gastroparesis

A heart on the right can be more complex than it first appears

Primary abdominal muscle lymphoma

Tuberculous gumma: a forgotten entity in the UK

A ray of hope for a woman with Sheehan's syndrome

The first case report of McLeod syndrome in a Chinese patient

Neuroembolization of metastatic Merkel cell cancer to the face for treatment of Kasabach–Merritt syndrome

Accidental finger ischaemia induced by epinephrine autoinjector

Post-traumatic intrahepatic splenosis mimicking a neuroendocrine tumour

Unusual delayed presentation of head trauma complicating outcome of facial nerve decompression surgery

Into the wild world of eosinophilic granuloma

Lobulated capillary haemangioma: a common lesion in an uncommon site

Of little yellow men and a fear of the light

Anaesthesia management for acute appendicitis in cases with Sjögren's syndrome accompanying autoimmune hepatitis

Recurrent non-aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in Takayasu arteritis: is the cause immunological or mechanical?

An ICU patient with spots and a peculiar pneumonia

Destructive post-traumatic chondrolysis of the subtalar joint: a case report and review of the literature

Unilateral cacosmia: a presentation of maxillary fungal infestation

Transient bradycardia induced by thiopentone sodium: a unique challenge in the management of refractory status epilepticus

Enthesitis in association with inflammatory bowel disease

Necrotising fasciitis

Concomitant herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus endotheliitis in immunocompetent patient

An unusual cause of a haemorrhagic stroke: acquired haemophilia A

Gestational hypertrophy of the breast

An unusual presentation of posterior fossa ependymoma in a child

Cryptogenic organising pneumonia presenting with bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy

Classic tongue lipoma: a common tumour at a rare site

Atypical blood and bone marrow lymphocytes in ALK-positive anaplastic T-cell lymphoma: important lessons

Porous diaphragm syndrome: haemothorax secondary to haemoperitoneum following laparoscopic hysterectomy

Retained faecolith: an avoidable complication of laparoscopic appendicectomy

Horner's syndrome following a subtotal thyroidectomy for a benign nodular goitre

Simultaneous radicular cyst and mucoepidermoid carcinoma in the maxilla: a diagnostic nightmare

A newborn internal and external malformations

Airway management concerns in patient with gastric banding procedures

Black urine after medicinal foot baths

Crown fracture of the mandibular second primary molars in a 4-year-old child

Acute dystonia mimicking angioedema of the tongue: a video-illustrated case

Osgood-Schlatter disease

‘A dancing ball in the heart’: false tendon of the left ventricle simulating a mass lesion

Hepatocellular carcinoma in a young man with resting and postural tremors

A not very NICE case of endocarditis

Clay impaction causing acute dysphagia

Compound odontome: a tooth eruption disturbance

How to find a thrombus in a small pulmonary vein that is not enhanced by contrast agents because of a lack of arterial blood flow

Temporomandibular joint involvement in ankylosing spondylitis

Multiple non-syndromic odontogenic keratocysts in three siblings

Recurrent primary paediatric herpetic whitlow of the big toe

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt disconnection associated with spontaneous knot formation in the peritoneal catheter

Isolated medial cuneiform fracture: a commonly missed fracture

Anaplastic large T-cell lymphoma presenting as an isolated osseous involvement: a case report and review of the literature

Phalangeal lytic lesion: do not forget osseous sarcoidosis

Surgical removal of a submandibular megalith

The ‘gap’ in the ‘plasma osmolar gap’

Not all T wave inversions are ischaemic

Inflammatory myopathy as the initial presentation of cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis

A giant medial parameniscal cyst of the knee joint

Apathetic syndrome from carotid dissection: a dangerous condition

Successful revision of polyethylene only, after delayed presentation of a dislocated bearing in an Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension presenting as a chronic daily headache

Reversible cardiomyopathy after radiofrequency ablation of 30-year persistent atrial tachycardia

Incidental paraganglioma of the urinary bladder in a 66-year-old woman

Solid variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 14-year-old girl

An unexpected finding of a rare intrascrotal lesion: the sertoliform cystadenoma of the rete testis

Systemic arterial air embolism: positive pressure ventilation can be fatal in a patient with blunt trauma

Low-grade meningioma showing nearly equal density with spinal fluid on radiographic images

Scapular bone destruction: do not forget to think of tuberculosis in endemic areas

Occlusion of M1 segment after superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass in a giant M1 aneurysm with Onyx-34 injected via a double-lumen balloon under balloon inflation

Absolute constipation caused by sigmoid volvulus in a young man

Spontaneous rupture of splenic artery psuedoaneurysm into stomach: an uncommon presentation

Symmetrical peripheral gangrene and disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction

Tricuspid valve thrombus causing acute pulmonary embolism

Rock, paper, endoscopy: a baffling case of rhinolith

Use of the AngioJet percutaneous thrombectomy system for the treatment of acute Budd-Chiari syndrome

A novel technique for perineal hernia repair

Polycystic kidney disease and chronic renal failure in tuberous sclerosis

Delayed ischemic stroke following spontaneous thrombosis of an arteriovenous malformation

Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis in a patient with keloid over ear lobule

Oral cysticercosis: a clinical dilemma

Prenatal diagnosis of caudal dysplasia sequence associated with undiagnosed type I diabetes

A dangerous cough

Zebra lines in osteogenesis imperfecta on bisphosphonate therapy

A microscopically calcified Meckel's diverticulum: a histopathological perspective of a case of both gastric and pancreatic mucosae

Orthokeratinised odontogenic cyst mimicking periapical cyst

Multiorgan failure related to human monocytic ehrlichiosis

Traumatic bone cyst or solitary bone cyst

Intramucosal nevus of buccal mucosa in a male child

Normal functioning single system ectopic ureter draining into a Gartner’s cyst: laparoscopic management

Dissociated sensory loss and muscle wasting in a young male with headaches: syringomyelia with type 1 Arnold-Chiari malformation

Mediastinal emphysema: a rare respiratory complication of relapsing polychondritis

Endoscopic adhesiolysis for extensive tibialis posterior tendon and Achilles tendon adhesions following compound tendon rupture

Myocarditis along with acute ischaemic cerebellar, pontine and lacunar infarction following viper bite

Familial hypercholesterolaemia presenting with coronary artery disease in a young patient

Recurrent case of ibuprofen-induced aseptic meningitis in mixed connective tissue disease

Feeling blue with metformin-associated lactic acidosis

Rapidly progressive foot drop: an uncommon and underappreciated cause of Chiari I malformation and holocord syrinx

Ashman phenomenon: a physiological aberration

Haematogenous infection of a total knee arthroplasty with Klebsiella pneumoniae

Pseudomembranous colitis due to Clostridium difficile as a cause of perineal necrotising fasciitis

Metal impaction: an unusual cause of dysphagia

An ulcerated nodule on the nose

Pseudo-Meigs’ syndrome associated with struma ovarii

Should anyone still be taking simvastatin 80 mg?

Remember kerion celsi

Infectious scleritis mimicking severe ocular inflammation: atypical initial presentation

An unusual posterior fossa tumour in a young child

Partial priapism

Tacrolimus-associated thrombotic microangiopathy in a lung transplant recipient

Imaging features in takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Improving outcomes for pancreatic cancer: radical surgery with patient-tailored, surgery-specific advanced haemodynamic monitoring

Extraocular sebaceous carcinoma mimicking benign sebaceous cyst

Pleural tuberculosis following lung cancer chemotherapy: a report of two cases proven pathologically by pleural biopsy

Discordant U waves in the setting of hyperkalaemia

‘Hot cross bun’ sign in a case of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: a rare neuroimaging observation

Pneumoperitoneum in a perforated gastric ulcer

Intraoperative transoesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis and successful management of mycotic aortitis and pseudoaneurysm

A liver abscess presenting as bowel obstruction and perforation

Subacute liver failure secondary to black cohosh leading to liver transplantation

Concomitant acromioclavicular and miliary tuberculosis

Primary cardiac sarcoma after breast cancer

Colitis: an unusual presentation of Wegener's granulomatosis

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome associated with haloperidol use in critical care setting: should haloperidol still be considered the drug of choice for the management of delirium in the critical care setting?

Basal ganglia calcification

Phantom tumour of the lung

‘Floating’ left atrial appendage in an infant with chylopericardium

Paraganglioma as a rare cause of left ventricular thrombus in the setting of preserved ejection fraction: discussing the literature

Cylindroma of the breast in a 72-year-old woman with fibrocystic disease first misdiagnosed as a malignant lesion in imaging studies

Waffle Y technique: pCONus for tandem bifurcation aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery

Thrombolysis in submassive pulmonary embolism, prudent or puerile?

Traumatic fibroma of tongue

Short-term surviving sirenomelia neonate followed by a complex mesodermal malformation in a sibling

Antiglycine receptor-related stiff limb syndrome in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Mediastinal myelolipoma with leukocytosis

Bilateral posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy after severe diabetic ketoacidosis, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and respiratory failure

Penile testis ectopia: a rare urogenital condition

Enamel microabrasion for aesthetic management of dental fluorosis

Tuberculosis: still an enigma. Presenting as mycotic aneurysm of aorta

Isolated III cranial nerve palsy: a surprising presentation of an acute on chronic subdural haematoma

An unusual presentation of herpes infection in the head and neck

Portal biliary ductopathy caused by cavernous transformation of the portal vein

Small bowel injury after suprapubic catheter insertion presenting 3 years after initial insertion

Lung-sparing approach for an intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst involving the right upper and middle lobes

Gallbladder volvulus: a case of mimicry

Right giant atrial thrombosis and pulmonary embolism complicating pacemaker leads

Salvage immunotherapy for fulminant pseudomembranous colitis

Severe rheumatoid arthritis hand deformity

Tissue regeneration mesh reinforcement during abdominoplasty for severe myoaponeurotic laxity after pregnancy

Giant thoracic mass: an unusual presentation of primary pulmonary Hodgkin's lymphoma

NGS identifies TAZ mutation in a family with X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy

Laparoscopic resection of a large hepatic cyst compressing the inferior vena cava

Chronic empyema: importance of preventing complications in the management of pleural effusions

Risky behaviour: a rare complication of an uncommon disease in a returning traveller

Concurrent granulomatous hepatitis, pneumonitis and sepsis as a complication of intravesical BCG immunotherapy

Paradichlorobenzene (toxin)-induced leucoencephalopathy

Arteriovenous malformation of the inferior mesenteric artery in a patient with ischaemic colitis

A large aspergilloma

Full-term broad ligament pregnancy

Perforation of Meckel's diverticulum by an intact fish bone

Vancomycin-induced thrombocytopaenia in a patient with severe pancreatitis

Road traffic accidents: more than just whiplash?

Azathioprine-induced acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome)

Delayed presentation of diencephalic syndrome associated with leptomeningeal dissemination in a child

Acute coronary syndrome in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries

Inflammatory breast cancer

Ring-shaped thrombus in left atrial appendage: a contraindication for valvotomy

Epulis fissuratum: consequence of ill-fitting prosthesis

Elderly patient with ureteric colic: suspect leaking aneurysm

Target delineation for radiosurgery of a small brain arteriovenous malformation using high-resolution contrast-enhanced cone beam CT

Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: an uncommon cause of pulmonary hypertension

Vertebra collapse due to primary amyloidosis causing neurological compromise

Recruitment bronchoscopy by trans-glottic approach successfully treated lung collapse in an intubated mechanically ventilated patient

Differentiation of mucinous cystic neoplasm and cystic changes associated with pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Mixed dust pneumoconiosis occurring in an unusual setting

‘Bird-beak sign’ of left atrial thrombus: a guide to management

Ovarian dermoid cyst with teeth

An exceptionally large giant lipoma of the hand

A rare case of small bowel obstruction secondary to ovarian torsion in an IVF pregnancy

Dabigatran, electrical cardioversion and measuring the aPTT. A safety measure or an unnecessary assessment?

Generalised insulin oedema after intensification of treatment with insulin analogues

An unusual bronchial obstruction in a fit young man

Rickets in the Tropics: not always nutritional

Brainstem cavernous malformation

Airway obstruction from accidental ingestion of a live fish

Immunoglobulin G4-related intracranial inflammatory pseudotumours along both the oculomotor nerves

Intravitreal ranibizumab in the management of stage 2B Coats disease in a young adult Malay man

Intraoral teratoma in a newborn presenting as severe respiratory distress

Successful treatment of flail chest with chondrosternal disruption and traumatic parasternal lung hernia with titanium rib bridges

Diagnosis and management of a ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy in a low-resource setting

Use of C2 spinous process screw for posterior cervical fixation as substitute for laminar screw in a patient with thin laminae

The known unknowns of perioperative stroke during carotid body tumour resection

Persistent back pain in the absence of clear red flags

Acute cervicitis and vulvovaginitis may be associated with Cytomegalovirus

CAPS: a rare acute abdomen

Naltrexone may block euphoria-like placebo effect

Intracranial haemorrhage 4 days after receiving thrombolytic therapy in a young woman with myocardial infarction

Persistent hyperlactacidaemia: about a clinical case

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of buccal mucosa

Fracture penis: a case more heard about than seen in general surgical practice

Laparoscopic management of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) presenting with chronic non-ischaemic jejuno-jejunal intussusception in an adolescent girl

Rectal volvulus following laparoscopic left hemicolectomy

Cranial aspergilloma masquerading as meningioma

Appendiceal mucocele: a missed diagnosis

Wandering peripherally inserted central catheter tip: an under-recognised intensivist challenge

Diagnosis demystified: CT as diagnostic tool in endodontics

When less is more: a case of phenytoin toxicity

Can lenalidomide play a role in the management of scleritis?

Coronary stent stenosis in acute myocardial infarction

Disabling bony ankylosis of hip, knee and axial spine in a neglected patient of ankylosing spondylitis

A rare cystic lesion of the neck: parathyroid cyst

Endoscopic management of a major bile duct stricture from surgical clips following laparoscopic hemicolectomy

Intracerebral haemorrhage, anticoagulation and mechanical heart valves: what should I do next?

A young woman with a divided left atrium

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a child with Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Vanishing corneal vessels

Transethmoidal meningocele: an unusual complication of intracranial neoplasm

Pituitary apoplexy initially mistaken for bacterial meningitis

Racing car brings tear drops in the moose

Delayed pneumothorax following an isolated clavicle injury

Aesthetic acceptance equals to nature’s compensation plus surgical correction

Neurological improvement following reinstitution of a low phenylalanine diet after 20 years in established pnenylketonuria

Haemophagocytic syndrome with disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with tuberculosis

Unilateral parotid mass as an unusual presentation of lupus erythematosus profundus

Acute stroke in a patient with advanced uraemia: should thrombolysis be given?

Megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome

Laparoscopic repair of adult Bochdalek's hernia

Osteopetrosis of the mandible masquerading as tubercular osteomyelitis

Malaria and the conducting system of the heart

Small bowel carcinoid: a rare cause of bowel obstruction

Essential palatal tremor with hemifacial and vocal cord tremor

Improving oral function and cosmesis in a case of Freeman-Sheldon syndrome

Warfarin-induced skin necrosis diagnosed on clinical grounds and treated with maggot debridement therapy

Skin rash in a patient with infectious mononucleosis

Primary T-cell lymphoma of liver

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia associated with oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula in a low birth weight infant

‘Occam's Scissors’: opportunistic infections in advanced HIV infection

A young patient with recurrent respiratory tract infection and anasarca

Neglected subtalar dislocation with unstable foot; to walk away or step our foot in?

Septic thrombophlebitis of the superior mesenteric vein with bacteraemia caused by Bacteroides fragilis and Streptococcus intermedius as a complication of diverculitis

Tuberous sclerosis presenting with spontaneous pneumothorax secondary to lymphangioleiomyomatosis; previously mistaken for asthma

Testicular epidermoid cysts

Notice of redundant publication

Lymphangioma circumscriptum of the vulva

Non-syndromic multiple supernumerary teeth: report of a case with 13 supplemental teeth

Carcinoma at the tracheostoma site in a chronic smoker who smoked through the tracheostoma

Vasculitis reminds us that ‘Ockham's razor’ may still apply in the elderly

Ring-enhancing pontine lesion in a young boy

Hemichorea-hemiballism as the presenting manifestation of diabetes mellitus

Dilated cardiomyopathy and skeletal myopathy: presenting features of a laminopathy

Subcutaneous emphysema of periorbital region after stainless steel crown preparation in a young child

A new syndrome: right-sided arcus aorta syndrome

Under pressure: a contribution to the pathogenesis of acquired ileal atresia

Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy isolated to the posterior fossa

Mumps virus infection with laryngeal oedema and thoracic wall phlegmonous inflammation in an adult

Tearing while bowling

Snowboard, wakeboard, dashboard? Isolated fracture of the lateral process of the talus in a high-speed road traffic accident

Multiple cutaneous nodules as the presenting sign of small cell lung cancer

An unusual nasopharyngeal foreign body with unusual presentation as nasal regurgitation and change in voice

Congestive hepatopathy secondary to large renal arteriovenous malformation

A wide-spread flagellate dermatitis

Multidisciplinary management of ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency in pregnancy: essential to prevent hyperammonemic complications

A young 20-year-old woman with an atypical tuberculin reaction

Mediastinal leiomyosarcoma concurrent with intra-aortic thrombosis

A patient with pneumopericardium secondary to extranodal T-cell lymphoma

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis presenting as liver failure following Epstein-Barr and prior hepatitis A infections

Small bowel evisceration through the anus in rectal prolapse in an Indian male patient

Aneurysmal bone cyst of temporal bone

A rare case of alcoholic pellagra encephalopathy with startle myoclonus and marked response to niacin therapy: time for a new dictum?

A traumatic case of fat embolism

Mechanical endovascular procedure for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke caused by total detachment of a papillary fibroelastoma

Placenta percreta: rare presentation of haemorrhage in the second trimester

Three cases of septic arthritis following a recent arthroscopic procedure

An interesting case of screen-detected breast cancer encasing a ventriculoperitoneal shunt

Chemotherapy-resistant breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Silent chronic osteomyelitis lasting for 30 years before outburst of symptoms

Refractures of the paediatric forearm with the intramedullary nail in situ

Left atrial thrombus in a patient with left atrial appendage ligation

Pipeline endovascular reconstruction of traumatic dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial internal carotid artery

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia presenting with galactorrhoea

Initially unrecognised lunate dislocation as a cause of carpal tunnel syndrome

An unusual case of chest pain

Ciprofloxacin-associated choreoathetosis in a haemodialysis patient

False-positive ‘cord sign’

Paraganglioma of urinary bladder

Femoral arteriovenous fistula associated with calf pain 2 months after removal of a haemodialysis catheter

Discordant monozygotic total colonic Hirschsprung's disease presenting with neonatal isolated ileal perforation

Aspiration of a speaking valve

Keratinous inclusion cyst of oesophagus: unusual finding

Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia due to moxifloxacin

Diaphragmatic eventration presenting with sudden dyspnoea

Loeffler's endocarditis with biventricular mural thrombi

Infarction of the cervical spinal cord in a 20-year-old healthy man resulting in complete quadriplegia

Value of an automatic external defibrillator printout as a diagnostic tool after successful AED use on a child

Successful treatment of extensive cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using a combined approach with Penumbra aspiration system and Solitaire FR retrieval device

Laparoscopically assisted repair of an acute traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

Perirenal haematoma with Klebsiella pneumonia pyelonephritis

An atypical form of cervicofacial actinomycosis treated with short but intensive antibiotic regimen

Ankylosing pelvitrochanteric heterotopic ossification in a patient with spinal cord injury

Prosthesis on prosthesis: three-fourth metal crowns—a novel approach for metallic occlusion

Harmonious functional and aesthetic correction of severe localised pregnancy-induced gingival enlargement associated with capillary haemangioma

Incidental pathologically proven pulmonary hamartoma in a patient with carcinoma tongue

New onset S wave in pulmonary embolism: revisited (something old and something new)

Wellens’ syndrome: a classical electrocardiographic sign of impending myocardial infarction

The utility of cone beam volume CT in the evaluation of thrombosed intracranial aneurysms in subarachnoid hemorrhage

Abdominal distention and renal failure in a neonate

Adrenal nodule visualised on adrenal vein catheterisation

Gross cerebellar paraneoplastic neurological disorder in a patient with an occult breast cancer

Aceclofenac-induced acute tubulointerstitial nephritis in a patient with diabetes

Left atrial-oesophageal fistula: a very rare, potentially fatal complication of radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation

Double trouble in a patient with myotonia

Huge bilateral renal angiomyolipoma

An uncommon Essex-Lopresti fracture dislocation with radial displacement in distal direction: diagnosis and surgical treatment of a rare case

Endometriosis of extra-pelvic round ligament, a diagnostic dilemma for physicians

Hemispheric venous dysgenesis in a woman presenting with seizures, weakness and parkinsonism

Hair-on-end appearance in a case of thalassemia intermedia

Re-occurrence of pancreatic insulinoma: an usual cause of hypoglycaemia

Myasthenia gravis and pure red cell aplasia: a rare association

Lower limb gangrene postcardiac surgery

Pseudomelanosis duodeni in a postrenal transplant patient

Is this an exacerbation of asthma? A cautionary tale

Diffuse parenchymal lung disease caused by surfactant deficiency: dramatic improvement by azithromycin

Diversities in presentations of extrapulmonary tuberculosis

Corrective osteotomy through fracture site and internal fixation with headless screws for type I (Hahn-Steinthal) capitellar malunion

Low-dose ruxolitinib for improving leukopaenia and reducing recurrent infections associated with myelofibrosis

Intestinal obstruction secondary to adhesions in an infant with cystic fibrosis

Use of heparin in aortic dissection: beware the misdiagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism

A ‘black stomach’ due to ingestion of anhydrous calcium chloride

Occult bladder injury after laparoscopic appendicectomy

Diltiazem-induced palmar desquamation and oral erosions

Empyema necessitans: very late complication of pulmonary tuberculosis

Rapidly enlarging skin lesion on the lip

Dancing vegetations: Kocuria rosea endocarditis

Discovery of familial cerebral cavernous malformation in a Saudi population

Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenital

Cryofibrinogenaemia: not just skin deep

Surgical management of multiple supernumerary teeth and an impacted maxillary permanent central incisor

Primary intracranial melanoma in a child with a giant congenital melanocytic naevus and normal MRI

Isolated bilateral oculomotor nerve palsies due to a midbrain cavernous malformation

Multiple long-standing massive oral mandibular granuloma gravidarum (pregnancy tumour)

Pycnodysostosis with novel gene mutation and severe obstructive sleep apnoea: management of a complex case

Febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease

Mauskopf facies

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: a paediatric case

Isolated sacral dislocation in a 4-year-old child

Familial Mediterranean fever without fever as a cause of monoarthritis

Aluminium phosphide-induced leukopenia

Diaphragmatic hernia: an unusual presentation

Melting down the Ice Queen: an integrative treatment of anorexia nervosa

Osteoma of temporomandibular joint: a rarity

Liposarcoma of the spermatic cord

Renal infarction due to spontaneous dissection of the renal artery: an unusual cause of non-visceral type abdominal pain

Iatrogenic paraformaldehyde orofacial chemical burn

Hepatitis-associated aplastic anaemia: a poor prognosis

Atypical atrial myxoma pending to the left atrial appendage: a diagnostic challenge

Silent destruction of aortic and mitral valve by Klebsiella pneumoniae endocarditis

Stable graft function on low-dose steroid monotherapy in spite of donor-specific antibodies in renal transplantation combined with stem cell infusion

Spontaneous abdominal arteriovenous fistula and polysplenia in a child presenting with brain abscess

Primary schwannoma of maxillary sinus masquerading as malignant tumour

SIADH and partial hypopituitarism in a patient with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma: a rare cause of a common presentation

Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus with primary neuropsychiatric presentation

IgG4-related disease with atypical laryngeal presentation and Behçet/granulomatous polyangiitis mimicking features

Abdominal pain and collapse in the emergency department

Catatonia and parkinsonism as a sequelae of typhoid fever: a rare experience

Status epilepticus in a child with Sanjad Sakati syndrome

Itchy lesions in pigmented skin

Angioneurotic oedema secondary to oral thiamine

Pigmented villonodular synovitis: dedicated PET imaging findings

Pleomorphic adenoma of the hard palate

Perianal Paget's disease: a diagnostic dilemma

An unusual foreign body in the eye

Role of fine needle aspiration cytology in diagnosing filarial arm cysts

‘Golden Kernels within the skin’: disseminated cutaneous gout

Antiglycine receptor antibody and encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM) related to small cell lung cancer

Peripheral cementifying fibroma: a clinical diagnostic dilemma

Overdrive pacing in a patient with incessant torsades de pointes

Ophthalmic manifestations of herpes zoster virus in patients with multiple myeloma following bone marrow transplantation

A lethal cocktail: gastric perforation following liquid nitrogen ingestion

Denervation of the ear and the ‘folding flower’ illusion

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF): a mediator in endometrial receptivity for a patient with polycystic ovary (PCO) undergoing in vitro maturation (IVM)

Hunter syndrome follow-up after 1 year of enzyme-replacement therapy

Acute perforated appendicitis in femoral hernia sac: CT imaging findings

Two cases of femoral hydatidosis secondary to canine tapeworm treated by albendazole and prosthetic reconstruction

Prostate abscess: MRSA spreading its influence into Gram-negative territory: case report and literature review

A case presentation of a pulmonary complication of ulcerative colitis

Strangulated diaphragmatic hernia presenting at 7 weeks of life as intractable shock

‘Crohn'z meanz Heinz’: foreign body inflammatory mass mimicking Crohn’s disease

Disseminated cysticercosis with a right common femoral vein thrombosis

Benzocaine-induced methaemoglobinaemia: a life-threatening complication after a transoesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)

Wet type of tuberculous peritonitis

Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis: an interesting lesson in clinical anatomy

Leucocytoclastic vasculitis as a late complication of clopidogrel therapy

Acute focal myositis causing significant radiological and histological abnormality settles spontaneously with expectant management

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a patient with bacterial meningitis

Orbital apex tumour caused by chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: an unlikely suspect

Familial aggregation of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis (MLIA)

Aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumour) of the head and neck: a benign neoplasm with high recurrence

Streptococcus pneumoniae mycotic aneurysm with contiguous vertebral discitis treated by endovascular aortic repair and antibiotics

Ash-leaf spots or naevus depigmentosus: a diagnostic challenge

A common prosthetic valve at uncommon position

Central giant cell granuloma of the maxilla

Congenital circumflex coronary artery fistulae; presentation and diagnosis

Early diagnosis and treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient with cystic fibrosis

Prostate carcinoma presenting with bulky mediastinal and cervical lymphadenopathy

Gaucher disease with pathological femoral neck fracture

Necrotising fasciitis caused by P aeruginosa in a male patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Prenatal diagnosis of i(18q) and dup(18q) cases by quantitative fluorescent PCR

ACE inhibitor-induced intestinal angio-oedema: rare adverse effect of a common drug

Diagnostic pathway to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): the significance of Babinski's sign in a unique patient and the necessity for a multidisciplinary approach

Acute Marchiafava-Bignami disease presenting as reversible dementia in a chronic alcoholic

Ischaemia-reperfusion injury in central retinal artery occlusion

Aortic valve tethering: embryonic remnant of a common origin?

A diagnostic dilemma of central skull base osteomyelitis mimicking neoplasia in a diabetic patient

Multiple Lambl's excrescences with subvalvular extension, a rare cause of cryptogenic stroke: treated by port-access cardiac surgery

Tubercular duodenal, jejunal and ileocecal stricture in a patient

Omental flap for treatment of long standing lymphoedema of the lower limb: can it end the suffering? Report of four cases with review of literatures

Hydropneumothorax due to tuberculosis

Beau's lines in postpartum period and hyperparathyroidism

A woman with a history of colorectal carcinoma presenting with an abdominal mass

Three-dimensional volumetric rendition of cannon ball pulmonary metastases by the use of 3D Slicer, an open source free software package

Pyogenic ventriculitis following urosepsis caused by Escherichia coli

Wellens’ syndrome in a 24-year-old woman

A conversion disorder or a stroke? A proximal basilar artery thrombosis induced ‘locked-in’ syndrome in a young Caucasian woman

Acute encephalomyelitis with multiple herpes viral reactivations during abatacept therapy

Acalculous Phrygian cap cholecystitis

Complex sacral fracture

Simultaneous Moyamoya disease and cervical spinal cord low-grade astrocytoma in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1

Deconditioning the athletic heart

Atypical distribution of pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with AIDS

Food-borne botulism: still actual topic

A retained pulmonary artery catheter fragment incidentally found lodged in the right heart 16 years after its insertion

Neonatal obstructed Treitz’s hernia with abdominal cocoon simulating volvulus neonatorum

Coronary CT angiography and stress perfusion scan for evaluation of patients with atypical chest pain

Eosinophilic enteritis: a rare cause of diarrhoea

Extramedullary endobronchial plasmacytoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma mimics retroperitoneal fibrosis

A surprise behind a case of winter vomiting virus

Delayed diagnosed posterior interosseous nerve palsy due to intramuscular myxoma

Malignant transformation of superficial peritoneal endometriosis lesion

An unusual association between acute ischaemic stroke and cerebral venous thrombosis with thyrotoxic state

The silver man: a rare cosmetic complication of alternative medicine

Acute respiratory failure following traumatic tooth aspiration

Retrograde jejunogastric intussusception with jejunojejunal intussusception (double telescoping)

Sinus pericranii in a young adult with chronic headache

Chryseobacterium indologenes peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis

Tubercular thyroiditis with multinodular goitre with adenomatous hyperplasia: a rare coexistence

A left ventricular aneurysm due to an occluded ‘end artery’ in a rare position mimicking a diverticulum

A foreign body masquerading as a tumour

Radiotherapy for a benign cause of cauda equina compression in a known case of breast carcinoma

Cocaine-induced leg ulceration

Paraspinal abscess secondary to tuberculous spondylitis diagnosed by Xpert MTB/RIF assay in rural Tanzania

Oral squamous papilloma: report of a clinical rarity

A late recurrence of renal cell carcinoma as pancreatic metastases: a rare disease

Platypnea-Orthodeoxia syndrome after repair of a paraesophageal hernia

Pain and fracture after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction caused by giant cell tumour of the distal femur

Severe necrotic oesophageal and gastric ulceration associated with dabigatran

Poorly controlled type 2 diabetes complicated by an episode of severe hypertriglyceridaemia-induced pancreatitis

High dose thiamine improves fatigue in multiple sclerosis

Pleuroperitoneal leak in a peritoneal dialysis patient

Detection and differential diagnosis of suspected malignant transformation of an endometrioma during pregnancy

Spontaneous multivessel coronary artery dissection with anomalous coronary artery

Unilateral renal artery stenosis with renal atrophy in a patient with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma treated with sorafenib

A reversible cause of ‘end-stage renal disease’: discrepant findings in serial duplex ultrasonograms in a suspected occlusion of a renal arterial bypass graft

Leave no stone unturned in case of groans

Septic shock during platelet transfusion in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia

Dystypia in acute stroke not attributable to aphasia or neglect

Adrenal ganglioneuroma: a rare incidental finding

Near-fatal small bowel ischaemia secondary to sacrocolpopexy mesh

Nebulised DNase post-therapeutic bronchoalveolar lavage in near fatal asthma exacerbation in an adult patient refractory to conventional treatment

Lancing of a boil leading to severe invasive methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infection in an adolescent

An unexpected diagnosis in a dyspnoeic patient with primary Sjogren syndrome

Syncope caused by coronary artery spasm without chest pain leading to ventricular fibrillation

Common atrium with single ventricle: a rare combination of two uncommon complex congenital heart diseases

Parakinesia brachialis oscitans during thrombolytic therapy

Current state of knowledge on neuroendocrine small bowel tumours: non-systematic review of the literature based on one case

Extracranial saccular atherosclerotic aneurysm of the internal carotid artery (ICA) treated by an oblique end-to-end primary anastomosis

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome secondary to a deep neck space infection presenting with no throat or neck symptoms

An unusual complication in ulcerative colitis during treatment with azathioprine and infliximab: Isospora belli as ‘Casus belli’

Cardiac tamponade: an initial presentation of SLE

Massive splenomegaly

Late relapse of progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy postallogenic transplant in a young patient with CLL

Two cases of rare benign mucosal lesions of the stomach

An unusual cause of recurrent chest pain in an adult woman: a case of recurrent stress-induced (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy

Successful pregnancy in a woman with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

Skin rash from dengue fever

Treacher Collins syndrome: a case report

Bamboo spine and the lungs

Large B cell lymphoma of the subtalar and talonavicular joint synovium

Nasopalatine canal cyst: often missed

Successful anticoagulation with fresh frozen plasma for cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with heparin resistance: a cautionary tale

Peripheral neuropathy induced by red yeast rice in a patient with a known small bowel gastrointestinal tumour

A tale of two cords

Treatment of lower extremity oedema by subcutaneous drainage in a home hospice patient

Peculiar MRI findings of intracranial hypotension in patients with abducens nerve palsy

Advantages of bedside ultrasound in the emergency department

Cardiopulmonary complications in a patient with bezoar

C1 fracture in a patient with a congenital cleft in the posterior arch: report on a failed conservative treatment

Extramammary Paget's disease of the Vulva

Aortic arch variant presenting as an acute ST elevation myocardial infarction

The use of Gore Bio-A in the management of the open abdomen

Eosinophilic ulcer of the tongue in an 80-year-old Iranian woman after a psychologically stressful event

The great deception: tranexamic acid and extensive pulmonary emboli

Mediterranean spotted fever with involvement of the gastrointestinal tract

Slow-flow-type venous malformation of tongue

A giant spinal arterial aneurysm in a child presenting as quadriparesis

Primary small cell carcinoma of the liver, a rare entity

Intratracheal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour mimicking severe acute asthma

Fracture tooth fragment reattachment

Diagnosing peritoneal tuberculosis

T-condylar fractures of the distal humerus in children: report on three cases

Magical NiTi expander

Bronchial arterial embolisation for massive haemoptysis in cavitary sarcoidosis

The child with jerking eyes and gait

Rapidly progressive cerebellar ataxia in West Wales

Ureteral injury after posterior lumbar discectomy with interbody screw fixation

Walking unsteadily: a case of acute cerebellar ataxia

Cryptococcal sternal osteomyelitis in a healthy woman: a review of Cryptococcus neoformans

Deep angiomyxoma of retroperitoneum presenting as a perineal lump in a young woman

Cervical teratoma simulating thyroglossal cyst

Cardiac type of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: diagnosis and demonstration by multidetector CT angiography

Prostate adenocarcinoma with a rectal metastasis

Methylene blue reverses recalcitrant shock in β-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose

Chronic non-suppurative osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis or Garre's osteomyelitis

Concomitant typhlitis and Clostridium difficile colitis developed after first R-CHOP chemotherapy in a non-Hodgkin lymphoma patient

Nodular secondary syphilis in a woman

Large perineal and gluteal angiomyxoma: the role of diagnostic imaging and literature review

Marfan syndrome presenting with headache and coincidental ophthalmic artery aneurysm

Right coronary artery aneurysm: an unusual cause of chest pain

Unilateral swollen optic disc: do not forget neurosyphilis

Rehabilitation of lost vertical dimension with cast post core and cast partial denture

Retroperitoneal amyloidosis as the presenting manifestation of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia

Atypical hemifacial spasm due to vertebral artery dolichoectasia: rare cause of a rarer clinical entity

A cholestatic diagnostic dilemma

Reactive perforating collagenosis in two siblings

MRI in rabies encephalitis

Inadequate testosterone suppression after medical and subsequent surgical castration in a patient with prostate cancer

A case of colovesical fistula caused by the eroded rectal stent

Durable recovery of the macular architecture and functionality of a diagnosed age-related macular degeneration 1 year after a single intravitreal injection of dobesilate

A hiding in the lining: painful pericardial cyst

Streptococcus bovis-related cholecystitis

Recurrent atypical fibroxanthoma of the limbus

Report of gutkha (smokeless tobacco) use in children aged 10–12 years

Candida dubliniensis encrustation of an obstructing upper renal tract calculus

Ocular quinine toxicity in a sleepwalker

Oral manifestations of epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica: a rare genetic disease

Entrapment of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf

Intussusception in a 7-week-old baby

Acute and chronic spectral domain optical coherence tomography features of branch retinal artery occlusion

Laryngeal leiomyosarcoma masquerading as laryngeal carcinoma

Delayed cerebritis after bilateral stereotactic implantation of globus pallidus interna electrodes for treatment of dystonia

Delayed resolution of eyelid swelling in preseptal cellulitis in a child: beware of causing occlusion amblyopia

Successful simple limbal epithelial transplantation (SLET) in lime injury-induced limbal stem cell deficiency with ocular surface granuloma

Oesophageal rupture: a tough diagnosis to swallow

Splenectomy during pregnancy: treatment of refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura

Herpes zoster as a cause of viral meningitis in immunocompetent patients

Acute Legionella pneumophila infection masquerading as acute alcoholic hepatitis

An infected urachal cyst

L-2 Hydroxyglutaric aciduria presenting with status epilepticus

Small cell carcinoma of the oesophagus: a rare cause of dysphagia

Rifampicin pharmacokinetics in extreme prematurity to treat congenital tuberculosis

Spontaneous subclavian artery dissection: a pain in the neck diagnosis

Spectrum of rheumatic heart disease in single patient

Testicular metastasis of colorectal carcinoma: an unusual presentation

Splenic abcess owing to brucellosis

A space occupying lesion masquerading as pancreatic carcinoma

Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon in a 21-year-old African-American woman

How to exhaust your bone marrow

Management of mandibular deviation after mandibulectomy by simplified approach

ACE-inhibitor induced angio-oedema treated with complement C1-inhibitor concentrate

Unravelling the Gordian knot: diagnostic dilemma in an HIV-positive patient with neurological involvement

Rapid resolution of pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Survival of a highly toxic dose of caffeine

Craniovertebral junction tuberculosis

Brain abscess as an initial presentation in a patient of hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia caused by a novel ENG mutation

Management of ST elevation myocardial infarction in pregnancy

Absence of aneuploidy and gastrointestinal tumours in a man with a chromosomal 2q13 deletion and BUB1 monoallelic deficiency

Angiographic detection of cerebral cavernous malformations with C-arm cone beam CT imaging in three patients

A localised soft tissue and bone enlargement in an infant mandible

Pseudochylothorax and diaphragmatic weakness secondary to a misplaced central venous catheter

Radiological signs of a true lunate dislocation

Treatable Leigh-like encephalopathy presenting in adolescence

Endovascular repair of a double-lumen dissecting aneurysm

Congenital cytomegalovirus infection and finger anomaly

Reflex gelastic–dacrystic seizures following hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy

Hashimoto's thyroiditis: an accidental discovery of a lingual thyroid in a 7-year-old child

A ‘benign’ condition masquerading as arthritis

Inhaled β-agonist therapy and respiratory muscle fatigue as under-recognised causes of lactic acidosis

Treatment of maxillary central incisor with external root resorption using mineral trioxide aggregate: 18 months follow-up

Basic and advanced imaging of a case of Balò's concentric sclerosis

Opera glass hands: the phenotype of arthritis mutilans

A necrotising ulcer after rescuing a kitten

Pseudohypoaldosteronism without nephropathy masking salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia genetically confirmed

Maxillary adenomatoid odontogenic tumour

Spontaneous fractures in a 30-year-old woman following a simple fall

An insulinoma presenting as hypoglycaemia associated with exercise stress testing

Coexistence of scleroderma with multiple myeloma: a rare association

Rare case of orofaciodigital syndrome type I

Ultrasound guided V3 segment vertebral artery direct percutaneous puncture for basilar artery mechanical thrombectomy in acute stroke: a technical report

Altered mental status and fever

Viral and paraneoplastic encephalitis in a patient with liver transplant with unilateral temporoparietal lobe abnormalities: a diagnostic challenge

Vulvar adenocarcinoma: visual resemblance to a vulvar abscess

Unilateral single-rooted primary mandibular first molar

Aberration in the palatal root of the maxillary first molar

Enteric adenocarcinoma lung: a rare presentation in an Omani woman

Limbic encephalitis as the presenting symptom of oesophageal adenocarcinoma: another cancer to search?

A complication of Artificial Urinary Sphincter: migration of pump onto the rectus sheath in a patient with cauda equina syndrome

Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the cerebellopontine cistern: intraoperative Onyx embolization via direct needle puncture

Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and chronic idiopathic neutropenia: a challenging combination

Brucella endocarditis: an occupational hazard!

Aesthetic management of non-syndromic secondarily retained permanent mandibular canine

Antepartum fetal bladder rupture leading to urinary ascitis: attempt to rescue by placement of peritoneo-amniotic shunt

Pulmonary IgG4+ Rosai-Dorfman disease

l-2 Hydroxyglutaric aciduria presenting with anxiety symptoms

A delayed diagnosis of cardiac tamponade

Prostate cancer with metastases to the kidney: a rare manifestation of a common disease

Disseminated histoplasmosis: missed opportunistic infection in a HIV-infected patient

An instant rare complication: a fractured metallic pyloric stent

Group B streptococci as an unusual cause of septic arthritis of the hip: association with childbirth

Bilateral knee extensor disruption in severe crouch gait

Scapulothoracic dissociation following blunt trauma

Corticosteroid treatment buys time in case of a newly diagnosed hypophysitis with visual deterioration

Colo-colic intussusception secondary to lipomatous polyp in an adult

Transient global amnesia and hippocampal foci of restricted diffusion

An under-diagnosed cause of leg swelling

Anaesthetic management of hip arthroplasty in an individual with trisomy 21 and Eisenmenger's syndrome

Temporal lobe epilepsy exacerbation during pharmacological inhibition of endogenous neurosteroid synthesis

Acute central retinal vein occlusion following episode of myopericarditis in an adolescent patient

Visual failure in the elderly and dysphagia

Epidermolysis bullosa and congenital pyloric atresia

Bilateral sleeve fractures of the patella in a 12-year-old boy with hereditary spastic paraparesis and crouch gait

Plantar fascia calcification a sequelae of corticosteroid injection in the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis

Extrinsic colonic obstruction by congenital fibrous band in an infant

Myositis ossificans circumscripta, secondary to high-velocity gunshot and fragment wound that causes sciatica

Bisphosphonate-induced atypical subtrochanteric femoral fracture

Leucocytoclastic vasculitis

A rare mimic of contained cardiac rupture: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma at a crucial time

Immunodeficiency, centromeric region instability and facial anomalies (ICF) syndrome diagnosed in an adult who is now a long-term survivor

Piriformis syndrome occurring after pregnancy

Oral metastases from carcinoma of cervix

Normal chest X-ray should not mislead

An intracerebral mass: tuberculosis or sarcoidosis?

Therapeutic pulmonary artery stenting for metastatic bronchial carcinoid

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the treatment of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-hydroxylase deficiency

Solitary plasmocytoma of the skull

Is it toxoplasma encephalitis, HIV encephalopathy or brain tuberculoma?

Isolated cerebellar damage caused by carbon monoxide intoxication

Recurrent ventricular fibrillation under sufficient medical treatment in patient with coronary artery spasm

Dentigerous cyst associated with an impacted anterior maxillary supernumerary tooth

Biatrial enlargement: an unusual cause of massive cardiomegaly

Bizarre cause for avulsion of permanent maxillary lateral incisor tooth

Cerebral arteriopathy associated with Arg179His ACTA2 mutation

Postpartum tricuspid staphylococcal endocarditis complicated with multiple pulmonary pseudomonal abscesses

Orbital varix thrombosis: a rare cause of unilateral proptosis

Preoperative L1 and L2 paravertebral block is an effective postoperative analgesia for hip arthroscopy in a multimodal analgesic regimen

Quadrivalvular heart disease of mixed congenital and rheumatic aetiology with concomitant ostium secundum atrial septal defect and Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve

Spinal neurocytoma with extensive syringohydromyelia

Insulinoma presenting with cardiac arrest and cardiomyopathy

Heyde's syndrome: exploring the link between aortic stenosis and an acquired bleeding disorder

Non-syndromic brachydactyly, known as Shamoji-yubi or Mamushi-yubi in Japan

CORRECTION: Novel mutation of SRD5A2 gene in a patient with 5α-reductase 2 deficiency from India.

CORRECTION: Exact moment of bilateral scapular fracture during skydiving captured on video

Tuberculous meningitis

A child with a necrotic finger

Basidiobolomycosis a mysterious fungal infection mimic small intestinal and colonic tumour with renal insufficiency and ominous outcome

Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous hydropneumothorax: a rare presentation of bilateral malignant pleural mesothelioma

Small bowel obstruction after a capsule enteroscopy

An unusual aetiology for internuclear ophthalmoplegia

Pneumothorax necessitans in a patient with trapped lung and rheumatoid arthritis

Double tooth in mandibular incisor region: a case report

The development of Fournier's gangrene following rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids

An unusual case of gastric outlet obstruction caused by tuberculosis: challenges in diagnosis and treatment

Eosinophilic cystitis: treatment with intravesical steroids and oral antihistamines

Improving outcome following life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding not amenable to endoscopy in an ASA grade 5 patient: lessons learned

Dentin dysplasia type I

Visual hallucinations in photographs in Parkinson's disease

Lobar haemorrhagic mass in a young girl with neurofibromatosis type 1

Successful management of immunological rejection following allogeneic simple limbal epithelial transplantation (SLET) for bilateral ocular burns

A 52-year-old-male patient with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer and recurrent venous thromboembolism in unusual sites despite anticoagulation

Perioperative risk stratification for a patient with severe obstructive sleep apnoea undergoing laparoscopic banding surgery

Hepatic hydrothorax in the absence of ascites

Mild form of inverse Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome?

Severe epistaxis after nasogastric tube insertion requiring arterial embolisation

Unforeseen renal pathological findings in a patient with type 2 cardiorenal syndrome who died after 4 years of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

Syphilitic limbic encephalitis revealed by status epilepticus

Familial ectodermal dysplasia: a peers’ agony

Ruptured aneurysm of an aberrant left hepatic artery

Caruncular neurofibroma not associated with neurofibromatosis

Elevated free thyroxine and non-suppressed thyrotropin

Successful use of transcatheter embolisation in an emergent life-threatening situation of bleeding from uterine arteriovenous malformation

Penicillium marneffei presenting as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in a patient with advanced HIV

Management of maxillectomy defect with a hybrid hollow bulb obturator

Hodgkin's lymphoma preceded by haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

Laparoscopic reduction of ileoileal intussusception in Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Dermoid cyst of the greater omentum: rare and innocent?

Avulsion fracture of the anterior cruciate ligament in a 9-year-old child

A video demonstration of a prominent jugular venous pulse in a case of atrial septal defect

An unusual breast mass: primary synovial sarcoma

Delayed presentation of severe ocular injury from a button battery

Bleeding from oesophageal varices in pregnancy

Bilateral renal cell carcinoma in a paediatric patient with tuberous sclerosis complex

Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the tonsil

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Down's syndrome

Leiomyosarcoma of the maxilla in a 24-year-old man who initially presented with odontalgia, and suffered from tumour mismanagement

For the fear of doctors: a late presentation of lung cancer

Metronidazole-induced fixed drug eruption

Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection of the parotid gland in an immunocompetent elderly patient

Pituitary macroadenoma: a rare cause of thyrotoxic hypokalaemic periodic paralysis

Persistent duodenal ulcers bleeding in postkidney transplant patient treated by infliximab

Ascitic eruption in an umbilical hernia in cirrhosis

A rare complication of endovenous laser ablation: intravascular laser catheter breakage

Early aetiological agent identification of osteomyelitis with the Light Cycler SeptiFast test from peripheral blood

Hypertriglyceridaemia-induced pancreatitis

Situs inversus totalis discovered incidentally at the age of 84 years

Nocardia pneumonia in an HIV-infected neonate presenting as acute necrotising pneumonia

Segmental haemorrhagic infarction of the testis in a paediatric patient: a rare aftermath of epididymitis

Multiple embolic stroke due to aortic arch floating thrombus in latent tertiary syphilis

The life–saving little tip: intraosseous gas

Covered stents may provide extra protection during carotid artery stenting in high risk patients with an excessive thrombus burden

Diffuse perforated necrotising amoebic colitis with histoplasmosis in an immunocompetent individual presenting as an acute abdomen

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome masked by cerebral malaria

Idiopathic sialectasis of the Stensen's duct treated with marsupialisation

Contribution of brain MRI in a patient diagnosed with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria

Hidden treasure in an endoscopically retrieved oesophageal trichobezoar

Vitamin B12 deficiency presenting as acute ataxia

Portosystemic shunt via the superior mesenteric and right ovarian vein leading to small intestine bleeding in alcoholic liver cirrhosis

Salvage of distal non-target coil embolization with stent placement and intravenous eptifibatide in a ruptured, unsecured, atypical aneurysm

Life-threatening rhabdomyolysis after prolonged hypoperfusion of the lower legs

Extensive acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in a young girl responding to intravenous methylprednisolone

Treatment of a colonic Dieulafoy lesion with endoscopic hemoclipping

Amelogenesis imperfecta with bilateral nephrocalcinosis

Acute respiratory failure secondary to mesalamine-induced interstitial pneumonitis

Cardiopulmonary arrest owing to oesophageal achalasia recovered completely with cardiopulmonary resuscitation followed by therapeutic hypothermia

Rhabdomyosarcoma of spermatic cord in a 65-year-old man presenting as a groin swelling

Giant pituitary adenoma: can it grow bigger than this?

Isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis in a patient with aplastic anaemia

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus progressing to encephalitis: beware pain preceding the rash

Cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma as a possible cause of chronic lower back pain

Sleep-related eating disorder secondary to zolpidem

Spontaneous subscapular haematoma in a patient using warfarin therapy

Acutely presenting kissing lesions of the ankle: an atypical Trevor's disease and literature review of other unusual presentations of the disease

A painful thumb

Difficulty in the intravesical morcellation procedure for leiomyoma of the prostate enucleated by HoLEP

Late onset Ito's nevus

Carcinoid tumour presenting as recurrent pneumonia

Acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy

Acute exacerbation of restless legs due to cervical spinal cord ischaemia

Laparotomy for perforated small bowel from ingested paperclips

Paraganglioma of the thyroid gland: cytologists’ enigma

An unusual psychiatric presentation of polycythaemia ‘Difficulties lie in our habits of thought rather than in the nature of things’ Andre Tardieu

In-vivo expansion of autologous limbal stem cell using simple limbal epithelial transplantation for treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency

Unilateral proptosis: an unusual presentation of prostatic carcinoma

Finger prosthesis: a boon to handicapped

Splenectomy complicated by sustained extreme thrombocytosis and extensive portosplenomesenteric vein thrombosis in pyrimidine 5′-nucleotidase deficiency

Active haemorrhage of a renal allograft detected on portable ultrasound

A hidden giant: Wallenberg syndrome and aortal wall thickening as an atypical presentation of a giant cell arteritis

Giant left and right atrium: spectrum of rheumatic heart disease

Spontaneous pneumothorax following caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia

Dens invaginatus type II associated with an impacted mesiodens: a 3-year follow-up

Epidermoid cyst of the spleen

Synovial osteochondroma originating from the synovium of the anterior cruciate ligament

‘Eye is a window to the pulse’: bilateral ocular ischaemic syndrome as a presenting manifestation of Takayasu arteritis

Cervical nodal metastasis in head and neck cancer: a clinical conundrum

Costal osteoid osteoma with chest pain

Late diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan disease variant

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy

Cauda equina syndrome: the importance of complete multidisciplinary team management

Boston keratoprosthesis for visual rehabilitation in porphyria cutanea tarda

Migration of a fractured ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the scrotum: a rare complication

Primary penile melanoma with an incidental renal oncocytoma

Clinical and histological resolution of collagenous sprue following gluten-free diet and discontinuation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Cementifying fibroma

Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome in childhood: presentation with an inferior caval vein mass

Allogenous tooth fragment reattachment

Oesophageal atresia associated with congenital oesophageal stenosis

Prosthetic rehabilitation of a patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma with continuous orbital-maxillary defect

Renal failure: unusual clinical presentation of an isolated intrarenal hydatid cyst

Intra-abdominal bleeding during treprostinil infusion in a patient with pulmonary arterial hypertension

Hypothalamic hamartoma

Central pontine myelinolysis with meticulous correction of hyponatraemia in chronic alcoholics

MRI of the spinal tuberculoma, paravertebral tubercular abscess and pulmonary tuberculosis

New onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) as the heralding manifestation of herpes simplex encephalitis

Percutaneous treatment of symptomatic aneurysmal bone cyst of L5 by percutaneous injection of osteoconductive material (Cerament)

A large abdominal wall abscess as a presentation of gallstone disease in an elderly woman

Susac's syndrome: an immune mediated endotheliopathy laden with challenges and controversies

Facial cutaneous metastasis of colorectal adenocarcinoma

Rare but numerous serious complications of acute otitis media in a young child

Infection versus ALVAL: acute presentation with abdominal pain

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: a rare cause of dysphagia and dysphonia

Just a sore throat? Uncommon causes of significant respiratory disease

Ophthalmoplegic migraine with trigeminal nerve involvement

Primary ileocaecal B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL): a rare underlying cause of right iliac fossa pain

Tandem symptomatic internal carotid artery and persistent hypoglossal artery stenosis treated by endovascular stenting and flow reversal

Scrotal siliconoma: complications of an unapproved substance to an uninformed public

Titanium plate artefact mimicking popliteal artery dissection on digital subtraction CT angiography

A case of putty kidney without pulmonary tuberculosis

Rare causes of persistent wheeze that mimic poorly controlled asthma

Rapidly lethal dermatomyositis associated with cutaneous lymphangitis carcinomatosa

Difficulty with learning of exercise instructions associated with ‘working memory’ dysfunction and frontal glucose hypometabolism in a patient with very mild subcortical vascular dementia with knee osteoarthritis

Acute primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

The McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome: a rare cause of chronic diarrhoea

A rare case of isolated complete diphallia and review of the literature

Cervical tourniquet in case of uncontrollable haemorrhage during caesarean section owing to a placenta accreta

Acute onset anarthria without hepatic manifestation: a rare presentation of Wilson disease

Initial diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in a 56-year-old man with non-healing forearm lesion

Gastrointestinal presentation and outcome of perinatal cytomegalovirus infection

Adolescent haematopyocolpos simulating appendicular abscess

Cardiogenic shock in a neonate

Refractory pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis

Combination of Steven-Johnson syndrome and neuroleptic malignant syndrome following carbamazepine therapy: a rare occurrence

Squamous cell carcinoma of pancreas: an unusual site of relapse from early-stage lung cancer: 12-month postsurgery

Is non-operative management feasible for splenic injury due to colonoscopy?

The role of positron emission tomography/CT in hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in children

Aesthetic management of dental fluorosis

Diagnostic dilemma: Kikuchi's disease or tuberculosis?

Role of serial MRI assessment in the management of an abdominal pregnancy

MSSA brain abscess and pyomyositis presenting as brain tumour and DVT

Skin rash and subconjunctival haemorrhage in an adult with pandemic H1N1 influenza

Hepatic tuberculoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in an immunocompetent host

Massive breast necrosis after extravasation of a full anthracycline cycle

Successful pneumonectomy for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and advanced non-small cell-lung cancer

Pneumoperitoneum: a rare air leak in an infant with bronchiolitis and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation

Surgical intervention for adnexal masses during pregnancy

Alveolar bone exostoses subsequent to orthodontic implant placement

Brunneroma with duodenojejunal intussusception: a rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction

A stepwise approach to ‘groin pain’: a common symptom, an uncommon cause

Steinert's disease

Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis secondary to postsurgical hypoparathyroidism

Multifocal necrotising fasciitis and septic shock complicating varicella infection in an adult

Bilateral multifocal posterior pole lesions in Reiter syndrome

Early second trimester uterine scar rupture

An endo-aesthetic management of crown dilaceration in a permanent mandibular central incisor

A sneeze: an unusual trigger for aortic dissection

Solar retinopathy secondary to sungazing

Diagnostic delay in malignant pleural mesothelioma due to physicians fixation on history with non-exposure to asbestos

Intractable intraoperative bleeding requiring platelet transfusion during emergent cholecystectomy in a patient with dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting coronary stent implantation (with video)

Atypical Takotsubo syndrome

Baboon syndrome: an unusual complication arising from antibiotic treatment of tonsillitis and review of the literature

Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistula manifesting as contralateral trigeminal neuralgia: resolution after transarterial Onyx embolization

The development of peripheral T-cell lymphoma after successful treatment for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a patient with suspected adult onset immunodeficiency: more questions than answers?

Infected transverse colonic cystic duplication simulating pelvic appendicular abscess

Fibrolipomas masquerading as abdominal hernias

Fracture of tibial tuberosity in an adult

The combination of pure oesophageal atresia with an associated missed H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula

Citrobacter koseri: an unusual cause of pyogenic liver abscess

An unusual case of E coli meningitis in a patient with Marfan's syndrome

Giant plexiform neurofibroma causing asymptomatic cervical spinal cord compression in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1

Primary presentation of chronic calcific pancreatitis with massive unilateral pleural effusion

Haemolytic anaemia after ingestion of Neem (Azadirachta indica) tea

Transient extensive hepatic portal venous gas following hypotension in a dialysis patient

Intubating laryngeal mask airway combined to fibreoptic intubation in subglottic stenosis

Visible intestinal peristalsis

Sudden collapse in a middle-aged male: giant ACOM aneurysm

Lightning can strike twice: an unlucky patient of neurological interest

Multiple solitary plasmacytoma with multifocal bone involvement. First clinical case report in a uraemic patient

Disorder of sex development as a diagnostic clue in the first Spanish known newborn with P450 oxidoreductase deficiency

Primary mucinous carcinoma of the periocular region: successful management with local resections over 30 years

Concomitant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and paraclinical laboratory features of multiple sclerosis: coincidence or causal relationship?

A 50-year-old man with blistering skin lesions on both feet

Cardiac arrest: first presentation of anorexia nervosa

Multiple tendon xanthomas in patient with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: sonographic and MRI findings

A ‘medical’ diagnosis in the trauma clinic

Snake bite-induced leucoencephalopathy

Closing left gastroschisis with vanishing left testis

Concurrent necrotising otitis externa and adenocarcinoma of the temporal bone: a diagnostic challenge

Growth of corneal epithelial cells over in situ therapeutic contact lens after simple limbal epithelial transplantation (SLET)

Internal carotid artery stenosis presenting as ipsilateral posterior cerebral artery ischaemic stroke: a lesson to be learnt

Sonography of complex splenorenal injury following blunt abdominal trauma: haemorrhage into the perinephric space obscuring FAST visualisation of the kidney

Bilateral transverse sinus stenosis causing intracranial hypertension

An easily missed diagnosis: flank pain and nutcracker syndrome

Cardiorespiratory arrest secondary to tracheostomy cuff herniation

Central giant cell granuloma: a case report

Unique case of acquired pulmonary arteriovenous malformation developed by calcific constrictive pericarditis

Non-specific abdominal pain, an inconclusive CT scan and an unusual and puzzling finding at exploratory laparotomy

Pelvic haemophilic pseudotumour in a patient with haemophilia

Florid skin rash in acute myeloid leukaemia

Upper cervical cord enterogenous cyst mimicking transient ischaemic attacks

Concertina effect: a subtle but specific marker

Acquired vascular malformation in ruptured caesarean section scar: a rare cause of life-threatening vaginal bleeding

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a patient with type 1 diabetes presenting as toothache: a case report from Himalayan region of India

Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess and endophthalmitis

Long-term fundus changes in acquired partial lipodystrophy

A simple case of drowning?

A crossed brain stem syndrome without crossed sensory symptomatology

Epiploic appendagitis with acute appendicitis

Acquired left coronary artery fistulae to pulmonary artery and superior vena cava

Iatrogenic calcinosis cutis in a neonate

Aggressive plasmablastic multiple myeloma in a 42-year-old: is inflammatory bowel disease or infliximab treatment to be blamed?

Retropharyngeal cellulitis in adolescence

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the maxilla complicated by a local pathogen infection

Small bowel obstruction secondary to a liberated Meckel's enterolith

Cracking haematuria in adolescent with negative work up

The mechanism of endocardial lead-induced tricuspid regurgitation

Crohn's disease presenting as enterovesical fistula

Duodenal perforation caused by a bird feather

Corticosteroid responsive prolonged thrombocytopenia in a case of dengue fever

Kearns-Sayre syndrome presenting as isolated growth failure

Delayed diagnosis and treatment for around 20 years of an eminently treatable cause

Open surgical management of a ruptured intracranial aneurysm in Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber (KTW) syndrome

Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from pericardial fluid using the new Xpert MTB/RIF assay

Heart failure in the new born; vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation

Intramuscular lipoma of the abductor digiti minimi mimicking intramuscular haemangioma

Leiomyoma of the bladder

Porcelain aorta with critical left main disease and severe aortic stenosis in a patient with heterozygous familial hyperlipidaemia presenting with cardiogenic shock

Management of occupational hazards in healthcare: exposure to diphencyprone

Kawasaki disease resembling acute colitis

A complicated case of altered sensorium

Syphilis: an ancient foe with multiple faces

Gastric xanthelasma: an unusual endoscopic finding

Shaking head means “no”

Mature teratoma of the thymus

Acute expansion of an asymptomatic posterior communicating artery aneurysm resulting in oculomotor nerve palsy

Spontaneous pneumothorax as manifestation of Marfan syndrome

Woman with chest pain and shortness of breath since age 18

Morel-Lavallée lesion in a male cyclist

Successful treatment of soft tissue radionecrosis injury with hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Knee extensor disruption in mild diplegic cerebral palsy: a risk for adolescent athletes

Werner's syndrome: incidental finding during pregnancy

A patient with Loeys-Dietz syndrome treated with chemoradiotherapy for an oropharyngeal carcinoma

CD34-negative solitary fibrous tumour resistant to imatinib

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis: a rare cause of right heart failure

The calcium sign of aortic arch dissection

Hypovitaminosis D and severe hypocalcaemia: the rebirth of an old disease

Presentation of solitary caecal diverticulitum imitating acute appendicitis

Successful treatment of resistant SAPHO syndrome with anti-TNF therapy

A prolonged altered mental status: is it absence status epilepticus?

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia and pregnancy

Rotavirus-infected children with clinically mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS)

Oral health management of a patient with 47,XYY syndrome

Gingival pain: an unusual side effect of ziprasidone

Online follow-up after total hip replacement: a first case

Atrioventricular accessory pathway with anterograde decremental conduction property

Hyponatraemia induced hyperCKaemia

Cytomegalovirus-induced colonic stricture presenting as acute intestinal obstruction in an immunocompetent adult

Central nervous system relapse in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukaemia: does the risk stratification matter?

Piso-hamate hiatus syndrome in a patient with Riche-Cannieu anastomosis

Erdheim-Chester disease with isolated craniocerebral involvement

Invasive non-typhoidal salmonella infection with multifocal seeding in an immunocompetent host: an emerging disease in the developed world

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with parieto-temporal infarct in a young woman

Tubercular thyroid abscess

Acute kidney injury requiring haemodialysis following ingestion of mephedrone

Nocardia brasiliensis vertebral osteomyelitis and epidural abscess

Neonatal prolapsed patent vitellointestinal duct

Sudden death after normal coronary angiography and possible causes

Rare occurrence of a transient isolated unilateral partial third nerve palsy after angioplasty

Long-term antibiotic therapy in late onset pouch-urethral fistula after ileoanal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis may be effective and well tolerated

Bacteroides fragilis endocarditis in a patient with Crohn's disease

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis, erythema nodosum and bilateral ankle arthritis in an Iranian woman

Sepsis mimicking thyroid storm in a patient with methimazole-induced agranulocytosis

Diagnosing psoriatic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint: a study in radiographic images

Lead intoxication and knee osteoarthritis after a gunshot: long-term follow-up case report

The retrieval of the diagnostic catheter which broke and embolised twice

Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum

Chronic hepatitis C therapy: a rare complication revisited

Transient cauda equina syndrome: a subtle but sinister sign

Primary undifferentiated spindle-cell sarcoma of sella turcica: successful treatment with adjuvant temozolomide

Bag of worms in coronary angiogram: an interesting case of right coronary artery collateral circulation

A rare large symptomatic simple hepatic cyst

Acute cord compression secondary to spinal relapse of testicular seminomas

Muscle MRI in Bethlem myopathy

Post-traumatic tics and tetrabenazine treatment: a blinded video assessment

Os calcaneus secundarius mimicking fracture

Innocent left ventricular outflow tract membrane masquerading as vegetation

Capsular warning syndrome

Acquired antiprothrombin antibodies: an unusual cause of bleeding

Acrodermatitis enteropathica-like skin lesions in a neonate

Coexistent widespread small intestinal and colonic diverticular disease

Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis and renal vein thrombosis in a woman with protein S and C deficiency

‘Mend the bend’: a report of two cases of labial dilacerated and palatal dilacerated crown

Successful treatment of pain in melorheostosis with zoledronate, with improvement on bone scintigraphy

A Portuguese case of Hirayama disease

A case of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy induced by accidental hypothermia and diabetic ketoacidosis

Central pontine myelinolysis associated with Wilson disease in a 7-year-old child

Multilobed mesiodens: a supernumerary tooth with unusual morphology

Cortical venous thrombosis following exogenous androgen use for bodybuilding

Multiple pulmonary artery aneurysms in tuberous sclerosis complex

Uncommon presentation of a common condition: an easily missed cause of hip pain

Vanishing kidney disease

20-year-old injury: an unusual cause of stroke

Duplicated pyelocaliceal system with partial duplication of ureter

Pure motor monoparesis: solitary cysticercus granuloma

A rare complication following radiofrequency ablation

Angina bullosa haemorrhagica

Painful subungual glomus tumour of the left thumb

Refractory changes in hyperosmolar diabetic decompensation: when hyperglycaemia improves vision

An unexpected positive hypersensitive reaction to eugenol

Diagnostic value of anti-gp210 antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis: a case-based review

Caecal duplication cyst mimicking intussusception

Ischaemic diverticular disease may mimic acute appendicitis

Vein of Galen malformation presenting as persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (PPHN)

Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy due to common carotid artery occlusion

Reversible retinopathy associated with oral deferasirox therapy

Addison's disease and its associations

An 11-year-old boy with pharyngitis and cough: Lemierre syndrome

Adrenal myelolipoma's connection with adenoma in the same adrenal gland

Mycotic aneurysm: a rare and dreaded complication of infective endocarditis

Cannonball shadow in the lungs and pulmonary embolism in a young man

Antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody-positive pulmonary-renal syndrome in a patient with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis

Duodenal adenocarcinoma masked by acute cholecystitis and peptic ulcer disease

An 8-year follow-up of a patient with acute myocardial infarction complicated with ventricular rupture and cerebral thrombosis treated conservatively: a cohort study

IgG4-related systemic sclerosing disease: a diagnosis to be considered

Massive pulmonary embolus and a precariously positioned thrombus: teetering on a knife edge!

Pauses…what pauses?

Progressive outer retinal necrosis: a missed diagnosis and a blind, young woman

Spontaneous intraperitoneal haemorrhage from short gastric artery avulsion secondary to forceful retching

Giant pilomatricoma in a patient with tuberous sclerosis, both diagnosed in the adult life

Low complement levels in paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus and the risk of bacteraemia

A special case of lower back pain in a 3-year-old girl

High-grade GI lymphoma presenting with diarrhoea

Symptomatic cholecystolithiasis after cholecystectomy

High-dose thiamine improves the symptoms of fibromyalgia

Unusual case of a lung abscess

Anaphylaxis in pregnancy: a rare cause of neonatal mortality

Curative surgical management of isolated adrenal recurrence of oesophageal adenocarcinoma

Fungal arthritis of the hip in patient with aplastic anaemia

Sustained antidepressant response to ketamine

Hypereosinophilic syndrome associated with ulcerative colitis presenting with recurrent Loeffler’s endocarditis and left ventricular thrombus treated successfully with immune suppressive therapy and anticoagulation

Chilaiditi syndrome: a case of missed diagnosis

What is this? VT versus SVT

Xanthomatous oophoritis following uterine artery embolisation: successful conservative surgical management with favourable outcome

Two interesting cases of tracheobronchial foreign bodies

Coexistence of seizure episodes and symptomatic sinoatrial arrest occurring in two sisters suggests an underlying cardioneuronal channelopathy

Congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle causing thoracic outlet syndrome

Hybrid in situ replacement for Samson group V Staphylococcus aureus aortic graft infection

What lies beneath

Renal artery aneurysm with an ovarian vein thrombosis

Supernumerary teeth in primary dentition

Illustrating the relevance of updated diagnostic criteria for sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a teaching neurocase

Presacral tumours: a rare case of a dermoid cyst in a paediatric patient

Postpartum patient with congenital patent ductus arteriosus mimicking acute pulmonary embolism

Bilateral phlegmasia cerulea dolens in an occluded inferior vena cava filter

Acute abdominal pain and diarrhoea in healthy adult

Non-umbilical cutaneous metastasis of a pancreatic adenocarcinoma

An unusually high troponin I result in association with Legionella infection

Stroke mimicking acute myocardial infarction

Isolated diffuse type B-cell lymphoma of the palate: an unusual entity

A tale of two pelvises

Stump stone 6 years after cholecystectomy: A possibility

Brugada syndrome with elevated cardiac biomarkers

The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development

Inadvertent left internal mammary artery (LIMA): great cardiac vein anastomosis

Unicentric Castleman's disease: an uncommon cause of posterior mediastinal mass

Post-traumatic delayed onset pectoralis myospasm secondary to α-γ dysfunction

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: a rare cause of cystic lung diseases

Aneurysmal bone cyst of thoracic spine: case report and brief review of literature

Gitelman syndrome

Non-typhoidal Salmonella severe sepsis in an immunocompetent young woman

Anteromedial subtalar dislocation

Giant penile elephantiasis after circumcision: a devastating complication

Delayed presentation of prolonged hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in a preterm small-for-gestational age neonate

Subhepatic appendicitis: a diagnostic dilemma

Successful endovascular treatment of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm with a relatively long neck

Probable hepatic tuberculosis masquerading as Klatskin tumour in an immunocompetent patient

Pneumocystis pneumonia in a non-HIV patient on chronic corticosteroid therapy: a question of prophylaxis

Delayed complete small-bowel and mesenteric transection following seemingly minor blunt abdominal trauma

Different diffusion-weighted MRI findings in brainstem neuro-Behçet’s disease

First evidence of asymptomatic infection related to the Araucaria (Juquitiba-like) hantavirus

Lethal liquorice lollies (liquorice abuse causing pseudohyperaldosteronism)

Ameloblastomatous calcifying odontogenic cyst: a rare histological variant

A not so simplex case of genital herpes

Running biomechanics in a long-term monitored recreational athlete with a history of Achilles tendon rupture

Successful rechallenge with clozapine following ‘red alert’

Clubbing, cyanosis and a new diagnosis of atrial septal defect in a parturient: a straightforward diagnosis of Eisenmenger syndrome?

Bilateral vertebral artery stenosis present with vertigo

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with documented hyponatraemia

Stroke due to typical thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura treated successfully with intravenous thrombolysis and therapeutic plasma exchange

Primary oral tuberculosis

Vitamin supplementation: unmonitored prescription can be dangerous

Diagnostic challenges in movement disorders: Sensory Ataxia Neuropathy Dysarthria and Ophthalmoplegia (SANDO) syndrome

Urinary retention secondary to mephedrone

Long-lasting response to crizotinib in brain metastases due to EML4-ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer

Erasmus syndrome with pulmonary tuberculosis

Cyscicerci in the longus colli in disseminated cysticercosis: an unusual location for a common endemic disease

Shunt in scrotum: unusual complication in operated cases of hydrocephalus

Hygroma in a 23-year-old man

A rare case of dengue encephalitis

Resolution of an intracardiac mass with chemotherapy

Failure of anti-TNF therapy to reactivate previously septic prosthetic joints

Postcoital bleeding due to cervical endometriosis

Lung abscess complicating pneumococcal pneumonia: a causal role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?

Endodontic management of middle mesial canal of the mandibular molar

Novel modification of tracheostomy tube to allow speech and manage tracheal stenosis

Extreme hyperleucocytosis of the premature

Posterior fossa dural arteriovenous fistula presenting clinically as a carotid–cavernous fistula treated by a direct access cavernous sinus approach

Disseminated solitary fibrous tumour of the lung and pleura

Pararenal sclerosing PEComa

A case of pulmonary carcinoid tumour in a pregnant woman successfully treated with bronchoscopic (electrocautery) therapy

Unusual bronchial foreign body without atelectasis

The absence of vitreous inflammation: one more challenge in diagnosing toxoplasma papillitis

Accessory tragus: a dentist's perspective

Gallstone ileus and fatal gallstone coleus: the importance of the second stone

Changes following nipple areolar complex reconstruction and tattooing resembling a recurrent Paget's disease of the breast

Macular hole formation after toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis

Sprengel's deformity: association with musculoskeletal dysfunctions and tethered cord syndrome

Non-syndromic multiple supernumerary teeth in permanent dentition: a rare phenomenon

An interesting case of acute, severe postoperative hyponatraemia following carotid endarterectomy

Primary intraocular central nervous system lymphoma masquerading as diffuse retinal vasculitis

Never too early for the opportunists!

The Norovirus epidemic…or just a stone? Revising the diagnosis with an abdominal radiograph

An innovative technique to restore velopharyngeal incompetency for a patient with cleft lip and palate

Recurrent facial hemiparesis due to dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar artery: an unusual and ignored cause

Pancoast's tumour presenting as shoulder pain in an orthopaedic clinic

An unusual case of peripartum pulmonary oedema

Neuroimaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Post-traumatic basal ganglia haemorrhage in a child with primary central nervous system lymphoma

Congenital familial myasthenic syndromes: disease and course in an affected dizygotic twin pair

Lipomatosis of the terminal ileum and ileocaecal valve: multidetector CT findings

Ischaemic stroke secondary to paradoxical emboli through an arteriovenous malformation of the lung in a patient with known breast cancer

Small colony variant-producing S aureus prosthesis joint infection highlighted by sonication and treated with prolonged high doses of daptomycin

Devastating complication of silver nitrate instillation for the treatment of chyluria

Pregnancy after hydrosalpinx treatment with Essure

Life-threatening piperacillin-induced immune haemolysis in a patient with cystic fibrosis

Brain abscess associated with persistent left superior vena cava in a 58-year-old man

Post liver transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder mimics recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma

Gram-ghost cells

Late relapse myoclonus in a case of Lance-Adams syndrome

Two similar cases of internal hernia after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery

Bilateral axillary masses mimicking as accessory breast with multiple fibroadenoma and bilateral gigantomastia in HIV-positive patient

The first case of mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion due to Japanese encephalitis virus infection

Haemorrhagic stroke or hyperglycaemia?

Radiological findings of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia and benign mucosal cyst in an elderly woman with no symptoms

‘Pucker Sign’ an indicator of irreducible knee dislocation

Ecthyma gangrenosum in a neonate: not always pseudomonas

Fertility and pregnancy outcome in a woman with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Postpneumococcal Moyamoya syndrome case report and review of the postinfective cases

A multidisciplinary approach to management of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED)

A rare cause of secondary hypertension: median arcuate ligament compression of the renal artery diagnosed by CT angiography

Dropped head with positive intravenous edrophonium, progressing to myasthenia gravis

Spinal ependymoma complicated by superficial siderosis

Clear cell HCC mimicking to hepatic adenoma

Ring chromosome with deletion 7q in acute myeloid leukaemia

‘A one-sided affair’: unilateral pulmonary oedema and the role of cardiac MRI in diagnosing premature coronary artery disease in a patient with Prader-Willi syndrome

Exclusion of oesophageal atresia by passage of a nasogastric tube: an exception to the rule

Rare vascular perforation complicating radial approach to percutaneous coronary angioplasty

The potential for antimicrobials to adversely affect mental state

Sever's disease: a common cause of paediatric heel pain

Brain metastasis from oesophageal adenocarcinoma

Collet-Sicard syndrome as a result of unilateral carotid artery dissection

Mixed collecting duct and renal cell carcinoma presenting with spinal cord compression

Tacrolimus-induced encephalopathy and polyneuropathy in a renal transplant recipient

A cardiac cause for deafness

Indacaterol-induced severe constipation and abdominal pain: is there a role for colonic β3-adrenoceptors?

Deep lobe parotid pleomorphic adenoma presenting as obstructive sleep apnoea

Purpura fulminans in a patient with mixed connective tissue disease

Atypical carcinoid presenting as dumb-bell-shaped tumour in the normal kidney

Renal calculi in pregnancy? The role of ultralow-dose CT

Nematode infection mimicking paratesticular malignancy

Acute lymphocytic leukaemia presenting as a metabolic bone disease

A clinically hidden but severely destructive entity

Multimodality imaging of Stafne bone defect

Syncope: there is more than haemodynamic failure

Peripheral ossifying fibroma

The use of ozone therapy in Buruli ulcer had an excellent outcome

Giant aneurysm of right sinus of valsalva in a HIV-infected patient with extrapulmonary tuberculosis

Cholecystoduodenal fistula in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

A rare parapharyngeal space branchial cleft cyst

An unusual case of secondary amenorrhoea

Cholesterol granuloma of the breast mimicking malignancy

Poststroke psychosis in an 8-year-old child with moyamoya disease

Pseudohypoparathyroidism: a rare but important cause of hypocalcaemia

An uncommon cause of haemoptysis in a 69-year-old women

Successful thrombolytic treatment of prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis

Acute right ventricular myocarditis presenting with chest pain and syncope

The dental management of troublesome twos: renal tubular acidosis and rampant caries

Living without left atrium

Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothoraces in a patient with occupational asthma

Sugammadex rescue following prolonged rocuronium neuromuscular blockade with ‘recurarisation’ in a patient with severe renal failure

Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris

Reattachment of maxillary permanent teeth fragments: a conservative approach

Malignant neuroendocrine tumour of the gallbladder with elevated carcinoembryonic antigen: case report and literature review

A case of misconstrue proptosis

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the parotid gland: a rare entity

Acute phenytoin intoxication in a 4-year-old mimicking viral meningoencephalitis

Molar distalisation by pendulum appliance

Pulmonary oedema mimicking bronchiectasis

Exsanguinated uterus after massive atonic postpartum haemorrhage

Novel psychoactive substances: a novel clinical challenge

Corpus cavernosum abscess from a blind-ending urethra after urinary diversion surgery

Portomesenteric venous gas and pneumatosis intestinalis due to intestinal ischaemia

Natural resolution of a herniated lumbar disc

Fused primary supernumerary tooth associated with maxillary primary and permanent lateral incisors

Penile fracture with urethral injury: evaluation by contrast imaging

Peritoneal catheter for massive cardiac ascites

Eggshell calcification

Acute gastric incarceration from thoracic herniation in pregnancy following laparoscopic antireflux surgery

Tricky brucellosis

Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome disguised as mental illness

Ewing sarcoma of the adrenal gland: a rare entity

Endovascular management of ruptured common iliac mycotic aneurysm in an HIV-positive patient

Giant iris cyst in an 11-year-old child

A twist in the tale

Stone in ureterocele peeping through ureteric orifice

Successful retrieval of fractured catheter tip during coronary angiogram

Native aortic valve fungal endocarditis

Metatarsal metastasis as the presenting feature of occult colorectal carcinoma

Renal denervation in fibromuscular dysplasia

Tuberculosis of gallbladder neck: a cause of cholecystitis with cholelithiasis

Autologous human cardiac stem cells transplantation for the treatment of ischaemic cardiomyopathy: first study of human-induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell-derived cardiomyocytes transplantation

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma confirmed by brain biopsy: a case report

When water does not clear the smut from the smoke

Craniopharyngioma and epidermoid tumour in same child: a rare association

Haemophilus influenzae infection of a prosthetic knee joint in a patient with CLL: a vaccine preventable disease

Pulmonary artery catheter coiled in the main pulmonary artery trunk

Panton-Valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus causing fatal necrotising pneumonia in a young boy

Primary perivascular epithelioid cell tumour (PEComa) of the liver

Spinal epidural abscess in brucellosis

Cardio-vocal syndrome

Asbestos-related pleural plaques: significance and associations

Fracture of temporary femoral haemodialysis catheter: our experience

Large Gartner cyst

Bilateral carotid arteries occlusion

Fountain of steroid from an ectopic ACTH-producing tumour

The clinical experience of the challenges of oncology in South East Asia

Dyshidrotic eczema associated with the use of IVIg

Complete abolition of reading and writing ability with a third ventricle colloid cyst: implications for surgical intervention and proposed neural substrates of visual recognition and visual imaging ability

Successful autologous simple limbal epithelial transplantation (SLET) in previously failed paediatric limbal transplantation for ocular surface burns

Duodenal perforation in an infant with rotavirus gastroenteritis

Unusual cause of acquired RBBB

Neck abscess associated with a piriform fossa sinus tract in an adult

Nevirapine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome following HIV postexposure prophylaxis

Hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis: an unusual presentation of Sjogren's syndrome

Acute carotid stenting for treatment of stuttering transient ischemic attacks after recent carotid endarterectomy

Pancreatic herniation: a rare cause of acute pancreatitis?

Percutaneous ablation of functioning adenoma in a patient with a single adrenal gland

Acute myocardial infarction following scorpion sting in a case with obstructive coronary artery disease

Correction of class II division I malocclusion after extraction using Roth prescription

Atypical presentation of postoperative faecal peritonitis in an elderly patient

A rare, life-threatening effort angina and anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery: CT and SPECT findings

Pancreatic cancer presenting as a Sister Mary Joseph's nodule

A laparoscopic transgastric approach to the treatment of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction postgastric bypass

Management of an infant having natal teeth

Hepatic heterotopia in congenital diaphragmatic anomaly

Multifocal osteoid osteoma of tibia

Combined infection of vertebroplasty and aortic graft after intravesical BCG treatment

EBV-driven diffuse large B-cell lymphoma confined to the liver in a patient with a history of idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia

‘Cannon ball’ pulmonary metastases

Brachial plexitis preceding encephalomyelitis in a patient with West Nile virus infection

Cortical laminar necrosis due to hypoglycaemic encephalopathy:–images in medicine

Traumatic orbital CSF leak

A complex neurological presentation of syphilis

Primary presentation with acute flaccid quadriparesis in Sjogren's syndrome sans sicca

Complicated bile duct stones

Non-compaction of the left ventricular myocardium with Cor-triatriatum and associated anomalies

Juvenile rheumatic mitral stenosis in association with perimembranous ventricular septal defect in a 3-year old boy

Non-syndromic multiple supernumerary teeth: a rare entity

Probable transmission of Yersinia enterocolitica from a pet dog with diarrhoea to a 1-year-old infant

Umbilical paracentesis for acute hernia reduction in cirrhotic patients

Necrotising fasciitis of the thigh

Intravesical migration of intrauterine device

Using the Valeo dilatable stent in coarctation stenting for small children: expanding the inclusion criteria for coarctation stenting?

Adrenal crisis in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia

Silastic arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint as salvage for failed revisional fusion with interpositional structural bone graft

Reflections on mental capacity assessments in general hospitals

Acquired esophagobronchial fistula without Ono's sign and with unusual cause

Missing red flags in back pain—tuberculosis of the spine: an important differential for back pain in non-endemic countries

Temporary recovery after resuscitation: delayed postanoxic encephalopathy

Renal arteriovenous malformation: an unusual cause of recurrent haematuria

Angiographic warning of hemorrhagic transformation after stent retriever thrombectomy procedure

Suppression of respiratory papillomatosis with malignant transformation by erlotinib in a kidney transplant recipient

Chest pain in a 12-year-old girl with ulcerative colitis after therapy with mesalazine

Acute coronary syndrome in a patient with Eisenmenger's syndrome

Oral manifestations of vitamin D resistant rickets in orthopantomogram

Metastasis of diffuse hepatocellular carcinoma to an extremely unusual site

Lithium-induced sinus node dysfunction at therapeutic levels

Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis due to pristinamycin

S-1-induced lung injury combined with pneumocystis pneumonia

Progressive neurological deficit in an HIV patient

Successful low-dose spinal anaesthesia for lower segment caesarean section in a patient with Takayasu arteritis

Severe parainfluenza pneumonia in a case of transient hypogammalobulinemia of infancy

Ataxia: a diagnostic perplexity and management dilemma

Intramural gas in stomach along with acute calculus cholecystitis: an unusual association

Reactive dentures: a novel approach to decrease residual ridge resorption

Bilateral simultaneous testicular torsion presenting as a diagnostic dilemma

Old is still gold

Giant vulvar basal cell carcinoma

Spinal osteomyelitis due to Mycobacterium fortuitum in a former intravenous drug user

Solitary lumbar osteochondroma presenting with spinal cord compression

Red herring vaginal discharge

Mobile complex atherosclerotic aortic plaque

Quetiapine may reduce hospital admission rates in patients with mental health problems and alcohol addiction

Anomalous left main coronary artery origin, silent ischaemia, risk of sudden death: a triad detected by combining coronary CT and dipyridamole SPECT

Torted gallbladder causing massive distension and gross necrosis; a rare surgical emergency

Sepsis caused by Mycobacterium terrae complex in a patient with sickle cell disease

Idiopathic sphenoid sinus CSF rhinorrhoea

Osteosarcoma arising on a background of Paget's disease report of an unusual case

An asymptomatic orthodontic bracket in the mandibular alveolar bone region

Successful treatment of mobile right atrial thrombus and acute pulmonary embolism with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator

Autoimmune limbic encephalitis presenting as relapsing psychosis

Acute visceral obstruction

Symptomatic lobar intracerebral haemorrhage preceded by transient focal neurological episodes

Reversibility of myocardial hypertrophy 8 years after adrenal adenoma excision and drugs and alcohol addiction withdrawal

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension and transverse sinus stenoses

Peripheral osteoma of the body of mandible

Prophylactic decompression of extensor pollicis longus to prevent rupture

Biliary contents in the chest drain tube: a finding not to ignore

What lies beneath the skin

Hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome: a mimicker of systemic lupus erythematosus

Choroidal melanoma presenting with anterior segment involvement and phthisis bulbi

Neck abscess and vocal cord paresis: delayed complications of a self-extruded long fishbone stuck in throat

Disseminated fusariosis with immune reconstitution syndrome and cracking mycotic aortic aneurysm in a 55-year-old patient with acute myeloid leukaemia

A rare case of open bicondylar Hoffa fracture with extensor mechanism disruption

Thelazia callipaeda discovered by chance during cataract surgery

MEN2B syndrome presenting as an acute respiratory emergency

All contraindications to thrombolysis for life-threatening pulmonary embolus should be considered relative

Post-transfusion purpura: a rare and life-threatening aetiology of thrombocytopenia

Multisystemic tuberculosis presenting with scrofula, intestinal and pulmonary involvement

Primary ovarian non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Multivessel spontaneous coronary artery dissection of left and right coronary systems

Atypical abdominal pain: post-traumatic transverse colon stricture

Streptococcus agalactiae endocarditis presenting as acalculous cholecystitis in a previously well woman

Combined deficiency of proteins C and S: ischaemic stroke in young individuals

Nasolabial cyst mimicking inflammatory cyst

Neonatal lupus with atypical cardiac and cutaneous manifestation

Truth under a masquerade!

Right-sided infective endocarditis presenting with purpuric skin rash and cardiac failure in a patient without fever

Another rare cause of encephalopathy

Large anterior urethral calculus presented as scrotal mass with urethrocutaneous fistula

Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after heavy exertion

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy during treatment with rituximab and CHOP chemotherapy in a patient with a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Imaging diagnosis of upper motor neuron compromising in a patient with Chiari 1 malformation

Acute respiratory failure in a rapidly enlarging benign cervical goitre

Glomus jugulare: high index of clinical suspicion is important for optimal management

One of the multifocal intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms with the clinical characteristics of mucinous cystic neoplasm

Left ventricular non-compaction presenting with heart failure and intramural thrombus

Cervical and mediastinal emphysema associated with an asthma exacerbation

HACEK-induced endocarditis

Neonatal-perforated appendix forming antibioma masquerading as duodenal duplication

Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity with incongruent clinical course

Systemic lupus erythematosus, pregnancy and carcinoma of the tongue

What kind of diagnosis in a case of mobbing: post-traumatic stress disorder or adjustment disorder?

Anything rare is possible here: Brucellosis in London in 2012

Persistent genital arousal disorder: a clinical challenge

A greenstick fracture of the patella: a unique fracture in CP crouch gait

Cervical pregnancy with massive bleeding after treatment with methotrexate

Yet more knots in the radial artery, unravelling purely by counter clockwise rotation

Pseudomyxoma extraperitonei: a rare presentation of a rare tumour

‘Monod’ and ‘air crescent’ sign in aspergilloma

Three cases of severely disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients treated with tocilizumab

Rectosigmoid gallstone coleus: a rare emergency presentation

Clarithromycin-induced haemorrhagic colitis

Huge undifferentiated fibroblastic sarcoma of the foot and lower leg: impact of diagnostic delay and discussion of an entity

Bilateral coronary artery fistula as a cause of angina pectoris

Use of transoesophageal echocardiography in endovascular stenting for superior vena cava syndrome

Brainstem anaplastic glioma in patients with AIDS: a case report and review of the literature

Giant gastric folds in a patient with hypoalbuminaemia

The first report of survival post Rothia aeria endocarditis

Hypoparathyroidism presenting as cognitive dysfunction

Uterine arteriovenous malformation

Diaphragmatic hernia mimicking hydropneumothorax: common error in emergency department

Helicobacter pylori associated vitamin B12 deficiency, pernicious anaemia and subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord

Nodular pulmonary sarcoidosis presenting as acute chest pain

Delayed diagnosis of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis due to negative cryptococcal antigen test

Facial biometrics: a novel technique for evaluation of morphological changes in orofacial Crohn's disease

Reninoma: a rare cause of curable hypertension

Headache in a young male: the clot thickens

Acute myocardial infarction and heart block: a challenge to emergency physicians

Bleomycin-induced flagellate hyperpigmentation

Oral capillary haemangioma mimicking pyogenic granuloma: a challenge for diagnosis and management

Haemodynamic collapse in a patient with acute inferior myocardial infarction and concomitant traumatic acute spinal cord injury

Rapidly progressive osteoarthritis presenting as acute limb shortening

Unusually located left ventricular outflow myxoma: a brief review of the literature

Acute mesenteric ischaemia with infective endocarditis: is there a role for anticoagulation?

Plasmodium knowlesi infection: a diagnostic challenge

Enterobius vermicularis infection of the ovary

Disturbance of motor development: a manifestation of stroke in early childhood

Widespread cranial nerve palsies while on cyclophosphamide therapy: a very rare manifestation of Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangitis)

Asymmetric graves ophthalmopathy as a sole manifestation of autoimmune hypothyroidism

Notice of redundant publication

Complications of facial fillers: resource implications for NHS hospitals

Unilateral calf hypertrophy and focal myositis induced by S1 radiculopathy: dramatic response to steroid treatment

Paediatric recurrent herpetic whitlow

An unexpected Holter monitor result: multiple sinus arrests in a patient with lateral medullary syndrome

Tumour-like lumbar disc herniation

Cordylobia anthropophaga: a rare surgical emergency in the UK

Simultaneous hypertensive intracerebral haemorrhages: what are the odds?

Neonatal meningitis associated with osteomyelitis and epidural empyema

Innovative endovascular technique for treatment of rare cause of haemoptysis in young

A misdiagnosed burn: necrotising fasciitis in an elderly patient

Recurrent symptomatic hypoglycaemia with pancytopenia as a delayed presentation of Sheehan's syndrome with complete recovery after hormone replacement

Congenital echovirus 21 infection causing fulminant hepatitis in a neonate

Peri-implant galactocele following vacuum-assisted core biopsy of the breast: a cautionary tale

Granulated sugar to reduce an incarcerated prolapsed defunctioning ileostomy

Anaphylaxis to ibuprofen in a 12-year-old boy

Marin-Amat syndrome: a case of acquired facial synkinesis

Co-infusion of adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cell-differentiated insulin-making cells and haematopoietic cells with renal transplantation: a novel therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus with end-stage renal disease

Profusely bleeding oral pyogenic granuloma in a teenage girl

Multilobed cystic dilation of the ventriculus terminalis (CDVT)

Desmoplastic ameloblastoma of mandible

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with Good’s syndrome

Chronic mesenteric ischaemia: a battery of negative tests in a patient with episodic abdominal pain, weight loss and diarrhoea

Acute urinary retention in an adolescent girl and important learning points

Spinal cavernous haemangioma causing spastic paraparesis

Primary orbital chronic granulomatous reaction to deep staphylococcal infection due to trauma in immunocompetent

PET-CT confirms the diagnosis of pyogenic spondylodiscitis complicated by psoas abscess

An unusual cause of a mediastinal mass

Bilateral lateral periodontal cyst

Altered mental status and complete heart block: an unusual presentation of aspirin toxicity

Renal aspergillosis secondary to renal intrumentation in immunocompetent patient

Subacute bilateral vision loss resulting from dengue maculopathy

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome and the ‘nutcracker phenomenon’

Cutis verticis gyrata as a clinical manifestation of Touraine-Solente-Gole’ syndrome (pachydermoperiostosis)

Primary signet ring cell carcinoma of the lung: a rare subtype

Right-sided colonic tuberculosis: a rare cause of ilio-psoas abscess

Diabetic ketoacidosis: an unusual presentation of acromegaly

The reprogramming therapy for a patient with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma by using human-induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells technology

Acute kidney injury as first presentation of lymphoma: the role of renal biopsy

Transient ischaemic attack: an exceptional presenting syndrome of a superior sagittal sinus thrombosis

Late presentation of TAPVC with multiple cerebral abscesses

Vesicovaginal fistula due to vaginal herb for primary infertility: could it be devastating?

Reversible myocarditis after spider bite

Cardiac involvement as the main presenting feature in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Capillary haemangioma of the ethmoid sinus

Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome

Both-sided native valve endocarditis in an intravenous drug misuser

Iris retractors: the saviours in cataract surgery for cataract in lens coloboma

An interesting clinical scenario of patient with acute myocardial infarction with single coronary artery

Hemophagocytic syndrome with atypical presentation in an adolescent

Intracaval and intracardiac leiomyomatosis of uterine origin

Necrotising fasciitis of odontogenic origin

Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Mycobacterium abscessus

Bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation

Ocular argyrosis in a jeweller

Traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula combined with pseudoaneurysm requires immediate treatment

Brugada electrocardiographic findings in an 80-year-old man

Streptococcus agalactiae endogenous endophthalmitis

Fibrolipoma of the eustachian ostium

Eschar: an important clue to diagnosis

Histological percutaneous diagnosis of stage IV microcystic serous cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas

Postpartum spontaneous pneumomediastinum ‘Hamman's syndrome’

Abdominal varicocele: a new entity

Old unreduced traumatic anterior dislocation of the hip

Imaging in Fahr’s disease: how CT and MRI differ?

A novel technique for repairing a large diaphragmatic defect with no costal attachments

Salmonella sternoclavicular osteomyelitis in a patient with Crohn's disease

A rare cause of superior vena cava syndrome

An unusual presentation of MEN2A

Disseminated Nocardia infection in a renal transplant patient: the pitfalls of diagnosis and management

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in an older child: a rare presentation with successful standard surgical management

Sarcoidosis: clinical mimicry of pulmonary embolism

A not so benign atrial flutter: spontaneous 1:1 conduction of atrial flutter

Pyopneumopericardium and empyema thoracis from perforated oesophageal cancer

Huge gallstone complicating laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO) due to a mutation in the C10orf2 (PEO1) gene mimicking a myasthenic crisis

Non-pancreatic retroperitoneal pseudocyst: a benign disease with non-specific symptoms

Evidence for cytomegalovirus-induced haemophagocytic syndrome in a young patient with AIDS

CT and MRI findings of renal infestation by a huge active hydatid cyst

Congenital anterior mediastinal teratoma causing severe airway compression in a neonate

Cold agglutinin-induced haemolysis in association with antinuclear antibody-negative SLE

Recognising compartment syndrome in the upper limbs of a patient with central cord syndrome: getting out of pitfalls

Aneurysmal coronary cameral fistula

Two variants of fat embolism syndrome evolving in a young patient with multiple fractures

Tuberculosis colliquativa cutis of the cheek: an extremely uncommon manifestation of primary extrapulmonary tuberculosis

Kaposi sarcoma in an patient with atopic dermatitis treated with ciclosporin

Childhood bilateral limbal stem cell deficiency: long-term management and outcome

Behçet's disease with major vascular involvement

The value of history and goals of care with code status; even in an emergency setting

Azathioprine hypersensitivity presenting as septic shock with encephalopathy

Lemierre syndrome: more than just a sore throat

Ranibizumab in choroidal neovascularisation associated with ocular sarcoidosis

Management of type 1 diabetes mellitus using in vitro autologous adipose tissue trans-differentiated insulin-making cells

Cerebral multicystic lesions in a child with neurofibromatosis

Management of sublingual ulceration in a 12-month-old child

Partial claviculectomy after non-union of proximal clavicle fracture

Unusual presentation of a femoral stress fracture

Intracardiac thrombosis in polycythemia vera

Near fatal iron intoxication managed conservatively

Peripapillary and macular retinoschisis in a patient with pseudoexfoliation glaucoma

Bilateral consecutive optic neuropathy in a patient with thrombophilia

Mesalazine-induced lung fibrosis

Successful treatment of acquired pure red cell aplasia with oral corticosteroids in a patient with B-cell CLL

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach: a rare entity

Crossed cerebellar diaschisis: a radiological finding in status epilepticus not to miss

Inferior vena cava thrombosis: a rare complication of fibrocalcific pancreatic diabetes

Thiamine and spinocerebellar ataxia type 2

Successful treatment of acute hereditary angioedema attacks with self-administered icatibant in patients with venous access problems

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis mimicking septic shock after the initiation of chemotherapy for squamous cell sarcinoma of the neck

Unilateral brain oedema related to focal status epilepticus

Acute lymphocitic leukaemia and AIDS

Management of unusual case of Crocker and Hartzell's disease in a young patient with a 1 year follow-up

Ultrasound in the acute scrotum: the truth and the false

Dietary small bowel obstruction

Stable expressions of nine genes within human oocytes and live birth by in vitro fertilisation

Perimetric demonstration of spontaneous visual field recovery following occipital lobe haemorrhage

Profound first-degree atrioventricular block

Epstein-Barr virus-associated cholestatic hepatitis

Gastric bronchitis: a rare cause of recurrent haemoptysis

Chronic low back pain: block vertebra

Metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the thyroid gland 24 years after the primary tumour

Unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia: a rare clinical presentation

Upper oesophageal foreign body with acute respiratory distress

Recurrent atraumatic metatarsal, rib and sacral insufficiency fractures in a woman with the antiphospholipid syndrome

Fungal interface keratitis by Candida orthopsilosis following deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty

Lateral talonavicular dislocation after low-energy trauma

Double migration of a schwannoma of thoracic spine

Abdominal aortic pseudocoarctation associated with renal artery occlusion

Hydranencephaly: a rare cause of delayed developmental milestones

Fatal re-expansion pulmonary edema in a young adult following tube thoracostomy for spontaneous pneumothorax

A rare association of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistula with venous aneurysm and contralateral flow-related middle cerebral artery aneurysm

Hypoglycaemia due to interaction of glimepiride with isoniazid in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Unusual head metastasis of kidney cancer

Psychosis improved dysphonia

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in a healthy child

Small cell lung cancer presenting with a left iliac fossa mass

An unexpected cause of pleural effusion in paediatric emergency medicine

Antimesenteric jejunal diverticulosis after a remote history of necrotising enterocolitis: a case report

Prematurity, macrosomia, hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia and a dominant ABCC8 gene mutation

Non-cardiac causes of cardiac tamponade

Black Oesophagus

Is endovascular therapy the right choice for treatment of functional compression of anomalous right coronary artery arising from left coronary sinus with interarterial course?

Beyond the stained back-drop

Patient with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate with multiple infecting organisms causing gastritis

Granular cell breast tumour mimicking infiltrating carcinoma

Primary peritoneal hydatidosis

Modified Nance palatal arch appliance for anterior tooth replacement

Diagnosis of a left lower pulmonary vein thrombus by 64-MDCT

Repeated seizures in an elderly patient with alcohol dependence and mild cognitive impairment

Internal fixation for coronal shear fracture of the capitellum with polylactide resorbable fixation

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome

Acral erosive mycosis fungoides: successful treatment with localised radiotherapy

Multidetector CT findings of calvarial eosinophilic granuloma

If it walks like Crohn's and talks like Crohn's, it must be…

Seizure as an initial presentation of human immunodeficiency virus: acute toxoplasmosis mimicking glioblastoma multiforme

Oral contraceptive causing renal artery thrombosis

A fatal case of pure metaphyseal chondroblastoma

Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma presenting as lymphadenopathy of the groin

Multiple and superimposed Mongolian spots

Isolated thalamic tuberculoma presenting as ataxic hemiparesis

Hurler syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis type I)

Stump appendicitis: a relatively under-reported reality

Acute MI in a young hypertensive woman: could it be due to tranexamic acid?

An uncommon case of hydropneumothorax and haemoptysis

Giant intracranial calcification associated with new onset focal seizure

Thalamic syndrome as the heralding manifestation of atlantoaxial dislocation

Acquired male urethral diverticulum: a complication following artificial urethral sphincter implantation

Non-puerperal uterine inversion caused by malignant mixed mullerian sarcoma

Total pancreatectomy for recurrent intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma in remnant pancreas of pancreaticoduodenectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous adenocarcinoma

NSAID-induced diaphragmatic disease of the colon

A rare occurrence of peripheral ossifying fibroma in the first decade of life and its management

Von Meyenburg complexes mimicking metastatic disease at laparotomy for focal nodular hyperplasia

Gorlin-Goltz syndrome: a rare case report

Waking up the healing potential of the bone:subtrochanteric non-union in femoral dysplasia successfully treated after 40 years of pain and disability

Use of IABP in contrast media-induced anaphylactic shock: the ultimate lifesaver

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma

Jejuno-jejunal intussusception: an unusual complication of feeding jejunostomy

Spontaneous rupture of the non-gravid uterus

Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage associated with aerosol propellant use

Restoration of fractured anterior permanent teeth using reference guide technique

Periprosthetic metastasis: a rare cause for prosthetic loosening

Rupture of splenic angiosarcoma: a rare cause of spontaneous haemoperitoneum

Anomalous ovarian artery vascularisation of a large uterine fibroid: successful embolisation

Paraneoplastic pemphigus presenting with a single oral lesion

Vesicocutaneous fistula following adjuvant radiotherapy for prostate cancer

Spermatic cord liposarcoma: organ-sparing surgery

Campylobacter fetus sepsis in an immunocompetent patient with haematological complication

Blind endovascular catheterization and direct access of an occluded superior ophthalmic vein for treatment of carotid cavernous fistula

Old drugs: new complications

Catastrophic failure of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty presenting as squeaking hip

Noma neonatorum

Extramedullary haematopoiesis in axillary lymph nodes following neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer

Massive pulmonary embolism and thrombophilia

The case of the missing wrist: a probable case of idiopathic osteolysis

Modified intracanal post for severely mutilated primary anterior teeth

Berardinelli–Seip syndrome: highlight of treatment challenge

A novel treatment for management of a trapped placenta using intracervical nitroglycerin tablets

Spinal epidural abscess treated with antibiotics alone

Non-traumatic Page kidney

Fatal upper gastrointestinal bleed arising from duodenal varices secondary to undiagnosed portal hypertension

Intrathoracic bifurcation of the right common carotid artery

Colpocephaly in adults

Deteriorating renal function in the asymptomatic patient: the importance of clinical examination!

Hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis

Orbital floor triamcinolone causing Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated with Kaletra for HIV 1

Unusual presentation of a common problem

Disseminated tuberculosis presenting with secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and Poncet's disease in an immunocompetent individual

A large left atrial myxoma causing multiple cerebral infarcts

A complementary component to atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome

Clinical presentation of left angular gyrus ischaemic lesion: finger agnosia, acalculia, agraphia, left–right disorientation and episodic autoscopia

Ameloblastoma: unusual cause of chest wall mass and effusion

Just another negative DVT?

Fever of unknown origin and pancytopenia caused by culture-proven delayed onset disseminated bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infection after intravesical instillation

Hyperparathyroidism caused by a functional parathyroid cyst

Successful management of native-valve Brucella endocarditis with medical therapy alone

Penile elephantiasis: a rare consequence of inappropriate use of condom as external urinary collection receptacle

Catatonic schizophrenia: therapeutic challenges and potentially a new role for electroconvulsive therapy?

Subarachnoid haemorrhage with bilateral intracranial vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms treated by staged endovascular stenting

Anorexia nervosa and dialysis: we have no time when the body is so damaged!

Splenic abscess due to acute brucellosis

Cutaneous fistula due to remaining foreign bodies after penetrating neck injury

Metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the tibia radiologically mimicking osteosarcoma

Mycobacterium bovis tenosynovitis

Endobronchial avium mycobacteria infection in an immunocompetent child

Ciprofloxacin-associated posterior reversible encephalopathy

An unusual intracardiac electrogram showing cause for false electrical discharge from an ICD

An incidental case of asymptomatic intracranial foreign body on CT

Spontaneous discharge of ‘spilled gallstone’ with complete resolution of retroperitoneal abscess in a patient treated for putative tuberculosis

Peliosis hepatis: a complicating finding in a case of biliary colic

Chasing the ACE of hearts

Scuba diving, acute left anterior descending artery occlusion and normal ECG

Comet-tail artefacts and abdominal pain: radiological mistake or an underestimated event?

Late presentation of lung sequestration

IgE-mediated cow milk allergy and infantile colic: diagnostic and management challenges

Using a bradykinin blocker in ACE inhibitor-associated angioedema in the emergency department

Double embolic protection during carotid artery stenting with persistent hypoglossal artery

Twin pedunculated intraoral submucosal lipoma

Fibroepithelial polyp of the ureter

New development of cardiac tamponade on underlying effusive–constrictive pericarditis: an uncommon initial presentation of scleroderma

Late-occurring coil migration into the duodenum

The diagnostic dilemma of cerebellopontine angle lesions: re-evaluating your diagnosis

An image case of necrotising fasciitis: a severe postoperative complication

Linezolid-induced serotonin syndrome

Phantom tumour of the lung

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome revealing renal artery stenosis in a child

Hader bar and clip attachment retained mandibular complete denture

Agranulocytosis with deferiprone treatment of superficial siderosis

Mononeuritis multiplex and painful ulcers as the initial manifestation of hepatitis B infection

Massive lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage in a teenager caused by Campylobacter enteritis

Successful use of haemodialysis to treat phenobarbital overdose

Optic pathway infarct after Onyx HD 500 aneurysm embolization: visual pathway ischemia from superior hypophyseal artery occlusion

Reversible dementia and gait disturbance as a result of polypharmacy

Laughter-induced syncope

Distributive shock due to systemic capillary leak syndrome treated with high-dose immunosuppression

Guillain-Barre syndrome in an adult patient with Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Massive splenomegaly and lymphopenia: a unique case of obstructive shock

Misguidance of peroral rigid laryngoscopy in assessment of difficult airway: two comparable cases in microlaryngeal surgery

Abdominopelvic actinomycosis mimicking disseminated peritoneal carcinomatosis

Preoperative diagnosis by three-dimensional angiography of a leiomyosarcoma arising from the left ovarian vein

Bilateral psoas abscess during pregnancy presenting as an acute abdomen: atypical presentation

Juvenile cellular pleomorphic adenoma

Symptomatic hypocalcaemia secondary to PTH resistance associated with hypomagnesaemia after elective embolisation of uterine fibroid

Charcot foot associated with chronic alcohol abuse

Itraconazole as ‘bridge therapy’ to anti-IgE in a patient with severe asthma with fungal sensitisation

Unicompartment compartment syndrome following laparascopic colonic resection

Septic shock caused by Elizabethkingia meningoseptica: a case report and review of literature

Chorea gravidarum: a rarity in West still haunts pregnant women in the East

Unusual cause of cholestatic jaundice in a patient with AIDS

Anterior hip dislocation in conjunction with a stroke: a diagnosis not to miss

Spontaneous adrenal haemorrhage in early pregnancy

Challenging diagnosis of a jejunal adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastasis: report of an unusual case

Spontaneous splenic rupture presenting as haemoperitoneum: coinfection of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum

Bleeding associated with acquired factor V inhibitor in a patient on warfarin treated successfully with prednisolone

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension as an initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus

Adrenocortical carcinoma with tumour thrombus extension to right atrium: a rare finding in uncommon tumour

Portal pyaemia secondary to open haemorrhoidectomy: need for prophylactic broad spectrum antibiotics

Postcaesarean open-heart surgery for Streptococcus sanguinis infective endocarditis

Massive localised lymphoedema: a rare vascular malformation

The adult Tillaux fracture: one not to miss

Hypoglycaemic haemiparesis

Unusual presentation of two Chinese phenylketonuria sisters who were misdiagnosed for years

Coinfection of pulmonary mucormycosis and aspergillosis presenting as bilateral vocal cord palsy

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour

Delayed extradural haemorrhage: a case for intracranial pressure monitoring in sedated children with traumatic brain injury within tertiary centres

Occurrence of relapsing polychondritis with a rising cANCA titre in a cANCA-positive systemic and cerebral vasculitis patient

Cricopharyngeal myotomy for cricopharyngeus stricture in an inclusion body myositis patient with hiatus hernia: a learning experience

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome secondary to antituberculosis drugs and associated with human herpes virus-7 (HHV-7)

Recognising serious umbilical cord anomalies

Primary oral tuberculosis in a sexagenarian female

Temporary arterial stenting in a full-house spaghetti wrist injury in a remote rural setting: benefit for hand perfusion or risk of increased morbidity?

Retrodental synovial cyst: MRI findings

A teenager with lumbar striae distensae (when a bruise is not a bruise)

Acute psychosis as a presentation of hypopituitarism

IgG4-related multiorgan disease: report of the first autopsy case

Contiguous haemangioblastomas of the brain and spine in a patient of Von Hippel-Lindau disease

The isolated fourth ventricle

Standard anticoagulation for mesenteric vein thrombosis, revealing a ‘zebra’ diagnosis: hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia—the dripping truth!

Illustrative cases of false positive biopsies after stereotactic body radiation therapy for lung cancer based on abnormal FDG-PET-CT imaging

Phenytoin-induced gingival enlargement: a dental awakening for patients with epilepsy

Rectus sheath haematoma: a serious complication of a commonly administered drug

Adenocarcinoma mimicking eruptive xanthomas clinically

Tenofovir-related Fanconi’s syndrome and osteomalacia in a teenager with HIV

An unusual presentation of diabetic amyotrophy: myoclonus

Intraoperative myocardial infarction: Kounis syndrome provoked by latex allergy

Fish allergy causing angioedema and secondary angle-closure glaucoma

Transient intussusception: rare cause of abdominal pain in cystic fibrosis

Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus necrotising pneumonia complicating pandemic A(H1N1) influenza infection

Adrenal ganglioneuroma in a patient with polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD): a rare association

Lead shot incarceration in appendix: an unusual cause of appendicular foreign body

Adrenal haematoma as a complication of adrenal vein sampling

Chilblain lupus erythematosus

Disassociation at the head–trunnion interface: an unseen complication of modular hip hemiarthroplasty

What is in? Pneumoperitoneum after sexual intercourse

Bilateral Malphigian bulge or pseudohernia simulating inguinal hernias in a case of spontaneous descent of bilateral undescended testis

Conservative management of an abdominal gunshot injury with a peritoneal breach: wisdom or absurdity?

Malignancy knows no boundaries

Severe neonatal complication of transverse lie after preterm premature rupture of membranes

The use of an extract of Hypericum perforatum and Azadirachta indica in advanced diabetic foot: an unexpected outcome

Freiberg's infraction

Cardiac transplant in a family pedigree of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy secondary to a mutation in the AMP gene

An unusual cause of acute abdominal pain in a young man

Not your usual diarrhoea: severe colonic toxicity of mycophenolate due to intestinal CMV and EBV infection

Acute myelitis associated with HCV infection

Bilateral ovarian malignant mixed Mullerian tumour: a rare entity

Macrocytosis in Crohn's disease: a devastating blast

Doctor, I have a sore throat

Haemophilus parainfluenzae prosthetic valve endocarditis complicated by septic emboli to brain

A child with a long-standing, intensely itching subcutaneous nodule on a thigh: an uncommon (?) reaction to commonly used vaccines

Zenker’s diverticulum complicating achalasia: a ‘cup-and-spill’ oesophagus

Lenticulostriate artery aneurysm presenting as primary intraventricular haemorrhage

Deep venous structures distortion in spontaneous intracranial hypotension as an explanation for altered level of consciousness

Rare posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with HIV

Primary abdominal nocardiosis masquerading as tubercular pelvic inflammatory disease in an immunocompetent individual

Stage 3 pyomyositis of the gluteus minimus; Staphylococcus aureus sepsis, autoanticoagulation, proximal femoral osteomyelitis and the role of surgical intervention

Internal resorption

Simultaneous bilateral torsion of the adnexae in an adult female without any history of ovarian stimulation

Unusual fundus examination findings in tuberculous meningitis

Gorlin syndrome

A correctable cause of lung collapse in an adolescent with severe scoliosis causing compression of the bronchial tree

Uterine duplicity without communication between both hemiuteri and cervicovaginal atresia: importance of a thorough diagnosis before treatment

A case series of patients on chemotherapy with dyspnoea and pulmonary infiltrates

Shelbourne's update of the O'Donoghue knee triad in a 17-year-old male Rugby player

Capillary haemangioma in a 13-year-old boy

A rare nidus for pulmonary thromboembolism after vertebroplasty

Paraspinal arteriovenous malformation Onyx embolization via an Ascent balloon

Ulcerative colitis: a case of steroid refractory disease

Melanoma of unknown primary origin presenting as a rapidly enlarging adrenal mass

Ventricular ectopy after exercise and occult ischaemia in a patient with multiple risk factors for ischaemic heart disease and defective anginal warning system

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Inferior gastroschisis

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Calcified embolism: a rare cause of cerebral infarction

Gaviscon: not always entirely safe!

A lumpy appendix

Selective arterial embolisation of bilateral angiomyolipomata in a symptomatic pregnant female

Pustular vasculitis

Swallowed magnets and batteries: a dangerous but not unexpected attraction

Plantaris rupture: why is it important?

Hybrid peripheral ameloblastoma of cheek mucosa

Inactive cardiac sarcoidosis with characteristic findings on cardiac MRI

Gitelman or Bartter type 3 syndrome? A case of distal convoluted tubulopathy caused by CLCNKB gene mutation

Cervico-oculo-acoustic (Wildervanck) syndrome: clinicoradiological findings

Basilar artery thrombosis due to head banging: hazard of a religious ritual

Perianal hair as an unusual presentation of non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia

A rare aetiology of respiratory failure in a 10-year-old boy: inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour

High-dose thiamine improves the symptoms of Friedreich's ataxia

A painful toe: botfly myiasis

Low bilirubin kernicterus with sepsis and hypoalbuminaemia

Serotonin syndrome: pills, thrills and shoulder aches

Primary synovial chondromatosis of the ankle joint presenting as monoarthritis

The pericallosal lipoma mimicking deep cerebral vein thrombus

Isolated B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the parotid gland presenting as an ulcerating facial mass and sepsis during an acute medical take

Therapeutic angiography and embolisation for bleeding aberrant duodenal artery arising from replaced hepatic artery

In-hospital herpes simplex encephalitis after open heart surgery: an emerging pathology or an under-recognised condition?

Bilateral macrostomia

If it is not healing, do worry about it!

A rarely diagnosed cause of anterior knee pain: Hoffa's disease

Bilateral taurodontism in primary dentition with hypodontia

Granulomatous reaction secondary to intramammary silicone injection

Successful medical management of a Nocardia farcinica multiloculated pontine abscess

Rachitic chest in a young adult male: Fanconi's syndrome—idiopathic type

A left atrial mass in a patient with atrial fibrillation and previous renal cancer

Giant petrosal aneurysm of the internal carotid artery causing stroke in a young man

Twenty-one bust: a case of chemical transformation of an ingested foreign body

Inhaled hypertonic saline+hyaluronic acid in cystic fibrosis with asthma-like symptoms: a new therapeutic chance

Sequelae of dental trauma: the malformed tooth

Occipital artery anastomosis to vertebral artery causing pulsatile tinnitus

Isolated multiple invasive cardiac hydatid cyst

Ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm from left coronary sinus into right atrium: a rare anomaly with an odd presentation

An unusual cause of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to Campylobacter fetus with alcoholic liver cirrhosis

Cellular schwannoma masquerading as malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour: a diagnostic dilemma

A foreign body of the larynx misdiagnosed as vocal cord paralysis

Isolated cerebellar tuberculoma mimicking posterior cranial fossa tumour

A comorbid case of multicentric Castleman's disease and pulmonary hyalinising granuloma successfully treated with tocilizumab and corticosteroid

Conservative management of a ruptured mycotic aneurysm

Idiopathic acquired dacryocystocele treated with endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy

Pleural infection: a case where clinical improvement was misleading

Dangers of neglect: partially embedded ring upon a finger

Topical proparacaine abuse resulting in evisceration

Management of large segmental tibial defects using locking IM nail and absorbable mesh

Pemphigus vulgaris: a multidisciplinary approach to management

Steroid-responsive depression

Intraprocedural parenchymal blood volume as a marker of reperfusion status in acute ischemic stroke intervention

Imatinib-induced Stevens-Johnsons syndrome

An unusual distended abdomen

Therapeutic dilemma in a case of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)

Prosthodontic management of an albinism patient-dental implications and management

Multidrug resistant citrobacter: an unusual cause of liver abscess

Dislocated ankle fracture complicated by near total distal ischaemia

Retroauricular abscess from first bilateral branchial cleft sinus

Paradoxical air embolism following central venous catheter removal

Immunocompetent young man with cerebral abscess and cortical venous infarction mimicking cerebritis caused by Gemella morbillorum

Spinal neurofibromatosis associated with classical neurofibromatosis type 1: genetic characterisation of an atypical case

Maxillofacial prosthesis in a palliative care for terminally ill patient with squamous cell carcinoma

Syncope associated with water pipe smoking

Eagle's syndrome presenting as a cervical mass

Medial subtalar dislocation with navicular and posterior talar process fracture: the first report in the literature

Neonatal heel-prick testing leading to dystrophic calcification

An unusual cause of severe persistent neutropenia in a child with nephrotic syndrome

Alkaptonuria and pompe disease in one patient: metabolic and molecular analysis

Rupture of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle belly during isometric weight training

Purulent infection in the third finger with associated osteomyelitis

Skull base osteomyelitis presenting with an isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy

Visceral leishmaniasis with HIV co-infection and cervical lymphadenopathy

Peanut aspiration leading to pneumorrhachis in a pre-schooler

Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS): it can take away your breath, alertness, wee and poo

Mediastinal involvement in ovarian cancer

Nitrofurantoin: cause of DRESS syndrome

Uraemic lung in severe azotaemia

Lung cancer underlying paravertebral abscess with intramedullary spinal cord metastases

Overactive bladder after female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) type III

Stretching the indications: high tibial osteotomy used successfully to treat isolated ankle symptoms

An unusually extensive internal jugular vein thrombosis

Left-sided Poland's syndrome in a girl with rare associations like spina bifida and diaphragmatic hernia

Vasculitis of the gallbladder in early rheumatoid arthritis

Non-surgical management of superior mesenteric artery thrombosis using spinal cord stimulation

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: literature review apropos of a rare entity

Efficacy of topical brimonidine-timolol for haemangioma of infancy and perils of off-label prescribing

Clinical challenges of an oligosecretory plasma cell dyscrasia

Cardiac tumour masquerades as mid-life (menopause) event

Conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgical procedure due to complete fibrosis of the gallbladder

Bilateral bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw with left chronic infection in an 82-year-old woman

Intestinal complications of Behçet’s disease

Dyspnoea and the ovaries: a rare presentation of Krukenberg tumour

The catastrophic basilar artery occlusion

A pituitary tumour presenting with rhinolalia and galactorrhoea

Total heterotopic ossification of an acellular dermal matrix used for abdominal wall reconstruction

Postsurgical giant incisional hernia

A novel subtype of myeloproliferative disorder? JAK2V617F-associated hypereosinophilia with hepatic venous thrombosis

A case of symptomatic Rathke's cyst

Acute bilateral putaminal haemorrhagic necrosis in methanol poisoning

Primary amenorrhoea due to a rare cause: epidermolysis bullosa causing haematometra

An unexpected cause of right heart strain

Down syndrome masked by Marfan syndrome in a neonate

Single coronary artery: anomalous origin of right coronary artery from the left anterior descending artery

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour in mandible in a 14-year-old boy

Hiding in plain sight; constrictive pericarditis

Lithobezoar, a rare cause of acute oesophageal obstruction: surgery after failure of endoscopic removal

Facial and neck hematoma after carotid artery stenting: an uncommon misadventure in endovascular carotid revascularization

Radiographic illusion of cardiomegaly resulting from a pulmonary blastoma in a patient imaged for evaluation of chronic bronchitis

Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy presenting with unilateral rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in a Malay teenager

Seronegative lyme neuroborreliosis in a patient using rituximab

Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome during pregnancy

An incidentally detected pelvic kidney in a patient of cervical carcinoma imaged for radiotherapy planning

Snapper fishbone esophageal perforation closed with an over-the-scope-clip

Intussusception secondary to a solitary peritoneal lung metastasis

Malignant aetiology for breathlessness, concealed by a perception of ‘exam-anxiety’

Staged interventional and surgical management for complex low birthweight tetralogy of Fallot: another imperfect but legitimate strategy

940 nm diode laser therapy in management of recurrent apthous ulcer

Olfactory dysfunction as first presenting symptom of cranial fibrous dysplasia

Guillain-Barré syndrome as a paraneoplastic manifestation of disseminated squamous cell carcinoma

Local toxicity of antracycline extravasation

Synchronous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary and squamous cell carcinoma of lower vagina: first report of an unusual chance occurrence

Tumefactive demyelination: an unusual cause of a spontaneously resolving homonymous hemianopia

Meningeal calcification in basal cell nevus syndrome

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Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: a rare cause of cystic lung diseases

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Das, Lekshmi Mohan Rang, Catherine Elizabeth Jule Rajesh, Banka
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Cystic lung diseases are characterised by multiple intrapulmonary cysts. They can be mimicked by other more common causes of focal parenchymal lucencies such as emphysema, bronchiectasis and honeycombing. The various conditions have differing managements and prognoses, thus correct evaluation is essential. Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder, that is, a rare cause of cystic lung disease. It is seen in approximately 200 families worldwide. This case describes a 37-year-old woman who presented to a District General Hospital with symptoms of pleuritic chest pain and breathlessness. A CT pulmonary angiogram arranged to assess for pulmonary emboli excluded this but it demonstrated multiple intrapulmonary cysts. After further investigation and subsequent genetic testing this was confirmed to be BHD syndrome.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-008826
Starting Page	2013008826
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1757790X
e-ISSN	1757790X
Journal	BMJ Case Reports
Volume Number	2013
Language	English
Publisher	BMJ Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2013-03-20
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	BMJ Publishing Group
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine

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