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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Abe, Haruka Makoto, Okazawa Nakanishi, Shigetada |
| Abstract | In the postnatal period, cerebellar granule cells express a set of the maturation gene battery in an activity-dependent manner and establish synaptic function in the cerebellar circuitry. Using primary cultures combined with specific inhibition of signaling cascades, the present investigation revealed that the expression of the maturation genes, including the NMDA glutamate receptor NR2C and GABAA receptor GABAARα6 genes, is controlled by strikingly unified signaling mechanisms that operate sequentially through stimulation of AMPA and NMDA receptors, Na+ channels [voltage-gated Na channel type II (Nav1.2)], and voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. This signaling then induces the Ets variant gene 1 (Etv1/Er81) transcription factor of the ETS family in an activity-dependent manner. Consistent with the culture study, the ChIP assay indicated that Etv1 up-regulates the maturation genes in a developmentally regulated manner. This activation, as revealed by the luciferase assay, occurrs by interacting with the Etv1-interacting motifs present in the promoter region. Importantly, in vivo knockdown of Etv1 by DNA electroporation in the developing cerebellum prevents the up-regulation of the maturation genes but has no effects on preceding developmental processes occurring in the granule cells. Etv1 thus orchestrates the activity-dependent gene regulation in the terminal maturation program and specifies the identity of cerebellar granule cells. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1109940108 |
| Ending Page | 12502 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 12497 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 30 |
| Volume Number | 108 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2011-07-26 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | National Academy of Sciences |
| Subject Keyword | General Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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