NDLI: Inhibition of β2-Microglobulin Amyloid Fibril Formation by α2-Macroglobulin*

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Ozawa, Daisaku Hasegawa, Kazuhiro Lee, Young-ho Sakurai, Kazumasa Yanagi, Kotaro Ookoshi, Tadakazu Goto, Yuji Naiki, Hironobu
Abstract	The relationship between various amyloidoses and chaperones is gathering attention. In patients with dialysis-related amyloidosis, α2-macroglobulin (α2M), an extracellular chaperone, forms a complex with β2-microglobulin (β2-m), a major component of amyloid fibrils, but the molecular mechanisms and biological implications of the complex formation remain unclear. Here, we found that α2M substoichiometrically inhibited the β2-m fibril formation at a neutral pH in the presence of SDS, a model for anionic lipids. Binding analysis showed that the binding affinity between α2M and β2-m in the presence of SDS was higher than that in the absence of SDS. Importantly, SDS dissociated tetrameric α2M into dimers with increased surface hydrophobicity. Western blot analysis revealed that both tetrameric and dimeric α2M interacted with SDS-denatured β2-m. At a physiologically relevant acidic pH and in the presence of heparin, α2M was also dissociated into dimers, and both tetrameric and dimeric α2M interacted with β2-m, resulting in the inhibition of fibril growth reaction. These results suggest that under conditions where native β2-m is denatured, tetrameric α2M is also converted to dimeric form with exposed hydrophobic surfaces to favor the hydrophobic interaction with denatured β2-m, thus dimeric α2M as well as tetrameric α2M may play an important role in controlling β2-m amyloid fibril formation.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m110.167965
Ending Page	9676
Page Count	9
Starting Page	9668
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00219258
e-ISSN	1083351X
Journal	The Journal of Biological Chemistry
Issue Number	11
Volume Number	286
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Publisher Date	2011-03-18
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Subject Keyword	Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology

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