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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Highfill, Steven L. Rodriguez, Paulo C. Zhou, Qing Goetz, Christine A. Koehn, Brent H. Veenstra, Rachelle Taylor, Patricia A. Angela, Panoskaltsis-mortari Serody, Jonathan S. Munn, David H. Tolar, Jakub Ochoa, Augusto C. Blazar, Bruce R. |
| Abstract | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a well-defined population of cells that accumulate in the tissue of tumor-bearing animals and are known to inhibit immune responses. Within 4 days, bone marrow cells cultured in granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor resulted in the generation of CD11b+Ly6GloLy6C+ MDSCs, the majority of which are interleukin-4Rα (IL-4Rα+) and F4/80+. Such MDSCs potently inhibited in vitro allogeneic T-cell responses. Suppression was dependent on L-arginine depletion by arginase-1 activity. Exogenous IL-13 produced an MDSC subset (MDSC-IL-13) that was more potently suppressive and resulted in arginase-1 up-regulation. Suppression was reversed with an arginase inhibitor or on the addition of excess L-arginine to the culture. Although both MDSCs and MDSC-IL-13 inhibited graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) lethality, MDSC-IL-13 were more effective. MDSC-IL-13 migrated to sites of allopriming. GVHD inhibition was associated with limited donor T-cell proliferation, activation, and proinflammatory cytokine production. GVHD inhibition was reduced when arginase-1-deficient MDSC-IL-13 were used. MDSC-IL-13 did not reduce the graft-versus-leukemia effect of donor T cells. In vivo administration of a pegylated form of human arginase-1 (PEG-arg1) resulted in L-arginine depletion and significant GVHD reduction. MDSC-IL-13 and pegylated form of human arginase-1 represent novel strategies to prevent GVHD that can be clinically translated. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-06-287839 |
| Ending Page | 5747 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 5738 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00064971 |
| e-ISSN | 15280020 |
| Journal | Blood |
| Issue Number | 25 |
| Volume Number | 116 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society of Hematology |
| Publisher Date | 2010-12-16 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society of Hematology |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Cell Biology Biochemistry Hematology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Hematology Biochemistry Immunology |
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