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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Suzuki, Masashi Paesschen, Wim Van Stalmans, Ingeborg Horita, Shoko Yamada, Hideomi Bergmans, Bruno A. Eric, Legius Florence, Riant Jonghe, Peter De Li, Yuehong Sekine, Takashi Igarashi, Takashi Fujimoto, Ichiro Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko Shimadzu, Mitsunobu Shiohara, Masaaki Braverman, Nancy Al-gazali, Lihadh Fujita, Toshiro Seki, George |
| Abstract | Homozygous mutations in SLC4A4, encoding the electrogenic Na+-HCO3 − cotransporter NBCe1, have been known to cause proximal renal tubular acidosis (pRTA) and ocular abnormalities. In this study, we report two sisters with pRTA, ocular abnormalities, and hemiplegic migraine. Genetic analysis ruled out pathological mutations in the known genes for familial hemiplegic migraine, but identified a homozygous 65-bp deletion (Δ65bp) in the C terminus of NBCe1, corresponding to the codon change S982NfsX4. Several heterozygous members of this family also presented glaucoma and migraine with or without aura. Despite the normal electrogenic activity in Xenopus oocytes, the Δ65bp mutant showed almost no transport activity due to a predominant cytosolic retention in mammalian cells. Furthermore, coexpression experiments uncovered a dominant negative effect of the mutant through hetero-oligomer formation with wild-type NBCe1. Among other pRTA pedigrees with different NBCe1 mutations, we identified four additional homozygous patients with migraine. The immunohistological and functional analyses of these mutants demonstrate that the near total loss of NBCe1 activity in astrocytes can cause migraine potentially through dysregulation of synaptic pH. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008705107 |
| Ending Page | 15968 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 15963 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10916490 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 36 |
| Volume Number | 107 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2010-09-07 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | National Academy of Sciences |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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