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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Perry, J. Jefferson P. Asaithamby, Aroumougame Barnebey, Adam Foad, Kiamanesch Chen, David J. Han, Seungil Tainer, John A. Yannone, Steven M. |
| Abstract | Werner syndrome (WS) is a rare progeroid disorder characterized by genomic instability, increased cancer incidence, and early onset of a variety of aging pathologies. WS is unique among early aging syndromes in that affected individuals are developmentally normal, and phenotypic onset is in early adulthood. The protein defective in WS (WRN) is a member of the large RecQ family of helicases but is unique among this family in having an exonuclease. RecQ helicases form multimers, but the mechanism and consequence of multimerization remain incompletely defined. Here, we identify a novel heptad repeat coiled coil region between the WRN nuclease and helicase domains that facilitates multimerization of WRN. We mapped a novel and unique DNA-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site proximal to the WRN multimerization region. However, phosphorylation at this site affected neither exonuclease activity nor multimeric state. We found that WRN nuclease is stimulated by DNA-dependent protein kinase independently of kinase activity or WRN nuclease multimeric status. In addition, WRN nuclease multimerization significantly increased nuclease processivity. We found that the novel WRN coiled coil domain is necessary for multimerization of the nuclease domain and sufficient to multimerize with full-length WRN in human cells. Importantly, correct homomultimerization is required for WRN function in vivo as overexpression of this multimerization domain caused increased sensitivity to camptothecin and 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide similar to that in cells lacking functional WRN protein. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.124941 |
| Ending Page | 25707 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 25699 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1083351X |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 33 |
| Volume Number | 285 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Publisher Date | 2010-08-13 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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