NDLI: Store-operated Ca2+ Entry in Malignant Hyperthermia-susceptible Human Skeletal Muscle*

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Duke, Adrian M. Hopkins, Philip M. Calaghan, Sarah C. Halsall, Jane P. Steele, Derek S.
Abstract	In malignant hyperthermia (MH), mutations in RyR1 underlie direct activation of the channel by volatile anesthetics, leading to muscle contracture and a life-threatening increase in core body temperature. The aim of the present study was to establish whether the associated depletion of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ triggers sarcolemmal Ca2+ influx via store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). Samples of vastus medialis muscle were obtained from patients undergoing assessment for MH susceptibility using the in vitro contracture test. Single fibers were mechanically skinned, and confocal microscopy was used to detect changes in [Ca2+] either within the resealed t-system ([Ca2+]t-sys) or within the cytosol. In normal fibers, halothane (0.5 mm) failed to initiate SR Ca2+ release or Ca2+ t-sys depletion. However, in MH-susceptible (MHS) fibers, halothane induced both SR Ca2+ release and Ca2+ t-sys depletion, consistent with SOCE. In some MHS fibers, halothane-induced SR Ca2+ release took the form of a propagated wave, which was temporally coupled to a wave of Ca2+ t-sys depletion. SOCE was potently inhibited by “extracellular” application of a STIM1 antibody trapped within the t-system but not when the antibody was denatured by heating. In conclusion, (i) in human MHS muscle, SR Ca2+ depletion induced by a level of volatile anesthetic within the clinical range is sufficient to induce SOCE, which is tightly coupled to SR Ca2+ release; (ii) sarcolemmal STIM1 has an important role in regulating SOCE; and (iii) sustained SOCE from an effectively infinite extracellular Ca2+ pool may contribute to the maintained rise in cytosolic [Ca2+] that underlies MH.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.104976
Ending Page	25653
Page Count	9
Starting Page	25645
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1083351X
e-ISSN	1083351X
Journal	The Journal of Biological Chemistry
Issue Number	33
Volume Number	285
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Publisher Date	2010-08-13
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
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7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
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9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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