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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Girija, Dasmahapatra Lembersky, Dmitry Kramer, Lora Fisher, Richard I. Friedberg, Jonathan Dent, Paul Grant, Steven |
| Abstract | Interactions between histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) and the novel proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib (CFZ) were investigated in GC- and activated B-cell–like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) cells. Coadministration of subtoxic or minimally toxic concentrations of CFZ) with marginally lethal concentrations of HDACIs (vorinostat, SNDX-275, or SBHA) synergistically increased mitochondrial injury, caspase activation, and apoptosis in both GC- and ABC-DLBCL cells. These events were associated with Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38MAPK activation, abrogation of HDACI-mediated nuclear factor-κB activation, AKT inactivation, Ku70 acetylation, and induction of γH2A.X. Genetic or pharmacologic JNK inhibition significantly diminished CFZ/vorinostat lethality. CFZ/vorinostat induced pronounced lethality in 3 primary DLBCL specimens but minimally affected normal CD34+ hematopoietic cells. Bortezomib-resistant GC (SUDHL16) and ABC (OCI-LY10) cells exhibited partial cross-resistance to CFZ. However, CFZ/vorinostat dramatically induced resistant cell apoptosis, accompanied by increased JNK activation and γH2A.X expression. Finally, subeffective vorinostat doses markedly increased CFZ-mediated tumor growth suppression and apoptosis in a murine xenograft OCI-LY10 model. These findings indicate that HDACIs increase CFZ activity in GC- and ABC-DLBCL cells sensitive or resistant to bortezomib through a JNK-dependent mechanism in association with DNA damage and inhibition of nuclear factor-κB activation. Together, they support further investigation of strategies combining CFZ and HDACIs in DLBCL. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-12-257261 |
| Ending Page | 4487 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 4478 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00064971 |
| e-ISSN | 15280020 |
| Journal | Blood |
| Issue Number | 22 |
| Volume Number | 115 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society of Hematology |
| Publisher Date | 2010-06-03 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society of Hematology |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Cell Biology Biochemistry Hematology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Hematology Biochemistry Immunology |
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