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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Allen, Justine J. Mäthger, Lydia M. Barbosa, Alexandra Buresch, Kendra C. Emilia, Sogin Schwartz, Jillian Chubb, Charles Hanlon, Roger T. |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Prey camouflage is an evolutionary response to predation pressure. Cephalopods have extensive camouflage capabilities and studying them can offer insight into effective camouflage design. Here, we examine whether cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, show substrate or camouflage pattern preferences. In the first two experiments, cuttlefish were presented with a choice between different artificial substrates or between different natural substrates. First, the ability of cuttlefish to show substrate preference on artificial and natural substrates was established. Next, cuttlefish were offered substrates known to evoke three main camouflage body pattern types these animals show: Uniform or Mottle (function by background matching); or Disruptive. In a third experiment, cuttlefish were presented with conflicting visual cues on their left and right sides to assess their camouflage response. Given a choice between substrates they might encounter in nature, we found no strong substrate preference except when cuttlefish could bury themselves. Additionally, cuttlefish responded to conflicting visual cues with mixed body patterns in both the substrate preference and split substrate experiments. These results suggest that differences in energy costs for different camouflage body patterns may be minor and that pattern mixing and symmetry may play important roles in camouflage. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1694 |
| Ending Page | 1039 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 1031 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09628452 |
| e-ISSN | 14712954 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
| Issue Number | 1684 |
| Volume Number | 277 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Royal Society |
| Publisher Date | 2010-04-07 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | The Royal Society |
| Subject Keyword | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Immunology and Microbiology(all) Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Environmental Science(all) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Microbiology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Environmental Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
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