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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Su, Wen-lin Perng, Wann-cherng Huang, Ching-hui Yang, Cheng-yu Wu, Chin-pyng Chen, Jenn-han |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a major world health issue. The early identification of patients at risk for a poor response to anti-M. tuberculosis therapy would help elucidate the key players in the anti-M. tuberculosis response. The objective of the present study was to correlate the modulation of cytokine expression (interleukin-1 [IL-1], IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, gamma interferon [IFN-γ], interferon-inducible protein [IP-10], and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 [MCP-1]) with the clinical response to 2 months of intensive therapy. From January to December 2007, 40 M. tuberculosis-infected patients and 40 healthy patients were recruited. After exclusion for diabetes, 32 patients and 36 controls were analyzed. The clinical responses of the M. tuberculosis-infected patients on the basis of the findings of chest radiography were compared to their plasma cytokine levels measured before and after 2 months of intensive anti-M. tuberculosis therapy and 6 months of therapy with human cytokine antibody arrays. Chest radiographs of 20 of 32 M. tuberculosis-infected patients showed improvement after 2 months of intensive therapy (early responders), while the M. tuberculosis infections in 12 of 32 of the patients resolved after a further 4 months (late responders). The levels of expression of TNF-α, MCP-1, IFN-γ, and IL-1β were decreased; and the level of IL-10 increased in early responders. After adjustment for age, gender, and the result of sputum culture for M. tuberculosis, significant differences in the levels of MCP-1 and IP-10 expression were observed between the early and the late responders after 2 months of intensive anti-M. tuberculosis therapy. Due to the interpatient variability in IP-10 levels, intrapatient monitoring of IP-10 levels may provide more insight into the M. tuberculosis responder status than comparison between patients. Plasma MCP-1 levels were normalized in patients who had resolved their M. tuberculosis infections. Further studies to evaluate the association of the modulation in MCP-1 levels with early and late responses are warranted. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00381-09 |
| Ending Page | 231 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 223 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15566811 |
| e-ISSN | 1556679X |
| Journal | Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
| Publisher Date | 2010-02-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Immunology and Allergy Microbiology (medical) Clinical Biochemistry Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Clinical Biochemistry Immunology Microbiology (medical) |
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