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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Forte, Giusi Irma Scola, Letizia Misiano, Gabriella Milano, Salvatore Mansueto, Pasquale Vitale, Giustina Bellanca, Fiamma Sanacore, Maria Vaccarino, Loredana Rini, Giovan Battista Caruso, Calogero Enrico, Cillari Lio, Domenico Mansueto, Serafino |
| Abstract | The acute phase of Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) is characterized by dramatic changes in cytokine production patterns, clearly indicating their role in the immunomodulation of the response against the microorganism, and the differences in cytokine production seem to influence the extent and severity of the disease. In this study, the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) −308G/A (rs1800629) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) −1087G/A (rs1800896), −824C/T (rs1800871), and −597C/A (rs1800872) and the gamma interferon (IFN-γ) T/A SNP at position +874 (rs2430561) were typed in 80 Sicilian patients affected by MSF and in 288 control subjects matched for age, gender, and geographic origin. No significant differences in TNF-α −308G/A genotype frequencies were observed. The +874TT genotype, associated with an increased production of IFN-γ, was found to be significantly less frequent in MSF patients than in the control group (odds ratio [OR], 0.18; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.06 to 0.51; P corrected for the number of genotypes [P c], 0.0021). In addition, when evaluating the IFN-γ and IL-10 genotype interaction, a significant increase of +874AA/−597CA (OR, 5.31; 95% CI, 2.37 to 11.88; P c, 0.0027) combined genotypes was observed. In conclusion, our data strongly suggest that finely genetically tuned cytokine production may play a crucial role in the regulation of the immune response against rickettsial infection, therefore influencing the disease outcomes, ranging from nonapparent or subclinical condition to overt or fatal disease. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00121-09 |
| Ending Page | 815 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| Starting Page | 811 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15566811 |
| e-ISSN | 1556679X |
| Journal | Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-06-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Immunology and Allergy Microbiology (medical) Clinical Biochemistry Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Clinical Biochemistry Immunology Microbiology (medical) |
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