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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Zoltowski, Brian D. Crane, Brian R. |
| Abstract | The fungal photoreceptor Vivid (VVD) plays an important role in the adaptation of blue-light responses in Neurospora crassa. VVD, an FAD-binding LOV (Light, Oxygen, Voltage) protein, couples light-induced cysteinyl-adduct formation at the flavin ring to conformational changes in the N-terminal cap (Ncap) of the VVD PAS domain. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), equilibrium ultracentrifugation, and static and dynamic light scattering show that these conformational changes generate a rapidly exchanging VVD dimer, with an expanded hydrodynamic radius. A three-residue N-terminal β-turn that assumes two different conformations in a crystal structure of a VVD C71V variant is essential for light-state dimerization. Residue substitutions at a critical hinge between the Ncap and PAS core can inhibit or enhance dimerization, whereas a Tyr to Trp substitution at the Ncap-to-PAS interface stabilizes the light-state dimer. Cross-linking through engineered disulfides indicates that the light-state dimer differs considerably from the dark-state dimer found in VVD crystal structures. These results verify the role of Ncap conformational changes in gating the photic response of Neurospora crassa, and indicate that LOV:LOV homo or hetero dimerization may be a mechanism for regulating light-activated gene expression. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi8007017 |
| Ending Page | 7019 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 7012 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00062960 |
| e-ISSN | 15204995 |
| Journal | Biochemistry |
| Issue Number | 27 |
| Volume Number | 47 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2008-07-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biochemistry Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry |
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