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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Biswas, Gopa Srinivasan, Satish Anandatheerthavarada, Hindupur K. Avadhani, Narayan G. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | The environmental toxin 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD) is a known human carcinogen; however, its precise mechanism of action remains unclear. Here we show that TCDD induces mitochondrial dysfunction, stress signaling, and tumor invasion by a mechanism similar to that described for mtDNA-depleted cells. Treatment of C2C12 cells with TCDD disrupted mitochondrial transmembrane potential in a time-dependent fashion and inhibited mitochondrial transcription and translation. TCDD also increased cytosolic [Ca2+]c and RyR1-specific Ca2+ release. These changes were associated with increased calcineurin (CnA) levels and activation of CnA-sensitive NF-κB/Rel (IκBβ-dependent) factors. Cells treated with TCDD displayed resistance to apoptosis, increased expression of the tumor marker cathepsin L, and a high degree of invasiveness as tested by the Matrigel membrane invasion assay. These effects were reversed by the CnA inhibitor FK506, and CnA mRNA silencing suggesting that TCDD triggers a signaling pathway similar to mtDNA depletion. Taken together, these results reveal that TCDD may promote tumor progression in vivo by directly targeting mitochondrial transcription and induction of mitochondrial stress signaling. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706183104 |
| Starting Page | 186 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10916490 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 105 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2008-01-08 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | National Academy of Sciences |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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