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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Anderson, Charles F. Oukka, Md Kuchroo, Vijay J. Sacks, David |
| Abstract | Nonhealing forms of leishmaniasis in humans are commonly associated with elevated levels of the deactivating cytokine IL-10, and in the mouse, normally chronic infections can be cleared in the absence of IL-10. Using a Leishmania major strain that produces nonhealing dermal lesions in a T helper type 1 (Th1) cell–polarized setting, we have analyzed the cellular sources of IL-10 and their relative contribution to immune suppression. IL-10 was produced by innate cells, as well as CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ and CD4+CD25−Foxp3− T cells in the chronic lesion. Nonetheless, only IL-10 production by antigen-specific CD4+CD25−Foxp3− T cells, the majority of which also produced IFN-γ, was necessary for suppression of acquired immunity in Rag−/− reconstituted mice. Surprisingly, Rag−/− mice reconstituted with naive CD4+ T cells depleted of natural T regulatory cells developed more severe infections, associated with elevated levels of IL-10 and, especially, Th2 cytokines in the site. The data demonstrate that IL-10–producing Th1 cells, activated early in a strong inflammatory setting as a mechanism of feedback control, are the principal mediators of T cell–derived IL-10–dependent immune suppression in a chronic intracellular infection. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20061886 |
| Ending Page | 297 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| Starting Page | 285 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00221007 |
| e-ISSN | 15409538 |
| Journal | The Journal of Experimental Medicine |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 204 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Rockefeller University Press |
| Publisher Date | 2007-02-19 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | The Rockefeller University Press |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Immunology and Allergy Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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