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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Hewitson, James P. Hamblin, Paul A. Mountford, Adrian P. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | The cytokine interplay during the development of protective immunity to the radiation-attenuated (RA) schistosome vaccine has been extensively characterized over recent years, yet the role of costimulatory molecules in the development of cell-mediated immunity is much less well understood. Here we demonstrate the importance of CD40/CD154 in vaccine-induced immunity, as CD154−/− mice exposed to RA schistosomes develop no protection to challenge infection. We showed that vaccinated CD154−/− mice have defective Th1-associated immune responses in the skin-draining lymph nodes and the lungs, with reduced or absent levels of interleukin-12p40 (IL-12p40), gamma interferon, and nitric oxide, but elevated levels of lung IL-4 and IL-5. The expression of major histocompatibility complex II (MHC-II) on antigen-presenting cells recovered from the lungs of vaccinated CD154−/− mice was also severely compromised. The administration of anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (MAb) to CD154−/− mice did not reconstitute sustained Th1 responses in the lymph nodes or the lungs, nor did the MAb restore anti-parasite immunoglobulin G production or protective immunity. On the other hand, the administration of recombinant IL-12 (rIL-12) to CD154−/− mice shortly after vaccination caused elevated and sustained levels of Th1-associated cytokines, rescued MHC-II expression by lung CD11c+ cells, and restored the appearance of inflammatory effector foci in the lungs. However, the treatment of CD154−/− mice with rIL-12 did not restore protection. We conclude that protective immunity to the RA schistosome vaccine is CD154 dependent but is independent of IL-12-orchestrated cellular immune mechanisms in the lungs. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00252-07 |
| Starting Page | 3539 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10985522 |
| e-ISSN | 10985522 |
| Journal | Infection and Immunity |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 75 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2007-07-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Infectious Diseases Parasitology Immunology Microbiology |
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