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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Larochelle, André Krouse, Allen Metzger, Mark Donald, Orlic Donahue, Robert E. Fricker, Simon Bridger, Gary Dunbar, Cynthia E. Peiman, Hematti |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | AMD3100, a bicyclam antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, has been shown to induce rapid mobilization of CD34+ hematopoietic cells in mice, dogs, and humans, offering an alternative to G-CSF mobilization of peripheral-blood hematopoietic stem cells. In this study, AMD3100-mobilized CD34+ cells were phenotypically analyzed, marked with NeoR-containing retroviral vectors, and subsequently transplanted into myeloablated rhesus macaques. We show engraftment of transduced AMD3100-mobilized CD34+ cells with NeoR gene marked myeloid and lymphoid cells up to 32 months after transplantation, demonstrating the ability of AMD3100 to mobilize true long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells. More AMD3100-mobilized CD34+ cells are in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and more cells express CXCR4 and VLA-4 compared with G-CSF-mobilized CD34+ cells. In vivo gene marking levels obtained with AMD3100-mobilized CD34+ cells were better than those obtained using CD34+ cells mobilized with G-CSF alone. Overall, these results indicate that AMD3100 mobilizes a population of hematopoietic stem cells with intrinsic characteristics different from those of hematopoietic stem cells mobilized with G-CSF, suggesting fundamental differences in the mechanism of AMD3100-mediated and G-CSF-mediated hematopoietic stem cell mobilization. Thus, AMD3100-mobilized CD34+ cells represent an alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells for clinical stem cell transplantation and genetic manipulation with integrating retroviral vectors. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-09-3592 |
| Starting Page | 3772 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15280020 |
| e-ISSN | 15280020 |
| Journal | Blood |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 107 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | © 2006 by The American Society of Hematology |
| Publisher Date | 2006-05-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | © 2006 by The American Society of Hematology |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Hematology Biochemistry Immunology |
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