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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Roberts, Scott J. Ng, Bernice Y. Filler, Renata B. Lewis, Julia Glusac, Earl J. Hayday, Adrian C. Tigelaar, Robert E. Girardi, Michael |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | There is a longstanding but poorly understood epidemiologic link between inflammation and cancer. Consistent with this, we previously showed that αβ T cell deficiency can increase resistance to chemical carcinogenesis initiated by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene and promoted by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. This provoked the hypothesis that αβ T cell deficiency removed T regulatory cells that limit the anti-tumor response or removed a specific tumor-promoting (T-pro) T cell population. Here we provide evidence for the latter, identifying a novel CD8+ subset that is a candidate for T-pro cells. We demonstrate that CD8 cell-deficient mice show substantially less tumor incidence and progression to carcinoma, whereas susceptibility is restored by CD8+ cell reconstitution. To characterize the putative T-pro cells, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were isolated from normal and CD4−/− mice, revealing an activated population of T cell receptor αβ+CD8+CD44+CD62L− cells expressing the inflammatory mediators IFNγ, TNFα, and cyclooxygenase-2, but deficient in perforin, relative to recirculating cells of equivalent phenotype. This novel population of CD8+ T cells has intriguing similarities with other lymphocytes that have been associated with tissue growth and invasiveness and has implications for inflammation-associated carcinogenesis, models of cancer immunosurveillance, and immunotherapeutic strategies. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604982104 |
| Ending Page | 6775 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 6770 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 16 |
| Volume Number | 104 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2007-04-17 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | National Academy of Sciences |
| Subject Keyword | General Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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