NDLI: Release of tumor necrosis factor alpha in response to Vibrio vulnificus capsular polysaccharide in in vivo and in vitro models.

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Mast cells in infection and immunity.

Low antigenicity of the polysaccharide region of Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharides derived from tumors of patients with gastric cancer.

Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bone resorption via CD14 is inhibited by broad-spectrum antibiotics.

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Disruption of each of the secreted aspartyl proteinase genes SAP1, SAP2, and SAP3 of Candida albicans attenuates virulence.

A triple deletion of the secreted aspartyl proteinase genes SAP4, SAP5, and SAP6 of Candida albicans causes attenuated virulence.

Characterization of two virulence proteins secreted by rabbit enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, EspA and EspB, whose maximal expression is sensitive to host body temperature.

Relevance of immunoglobulin G Fc receptor polymorphism to recurrence of adult periodontitis in Japanese patients.

Bacteroides fragilis toxin exhibits polar activity on monolayers of human intestinal epithelial cells (T84 cells) in vitro.

Comparison of immune responses in patients infected with Vibrio cholerae O139 and O1.

Serum factors, cell membrane CD14, and beta2 integrins are not required for activation of bovine macrophages by lipopolysaccharide.

Evolutionary genetics of Pasteurella haemolytica isolates recovered from cattle and sheep.

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-18 synergistically induce the fungicidal activity of murine peritoneal exudate cells against Cryptococcus neoformans through production of gamma interferon by natural killer cells.

Comparison of the sequences and functions of Streptococcus equi M-like proteins SeM and SzPSe.

Analysis of expression of the alpha-toxin gene (hla) of Staphylococcus aureus by using a chromosomally encoded hla::lacZ gene fusion.

Necrosis versus apoptosis as the mechanism of target cell death induced by Entamoeba histolytica.

Role of adherence in interleukin-8 induction in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis.

Baculovirus-mediated expression of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte binding antigen 175 polypeptides and their recognition by human antibodies.

Bordetella pertussis binds the human complement regulator C4BP: role of filamentous hemagglutinin.

Mechanism of nitric oxide-dependent killing of Mycobacterium bovis BCG in human alveolar macrophages.

Specificity and functional activity of anti-Burkholderia pseudomallei polysaccharide antibodies.

The Oms66 (p66) protein is a Borrelia burgdorferi porin.

Vibrio mimicus attaches to the intestinal mucosa by outer membrane hemagglutinins specific to polypeptide moieties of glycoproteins.

Antigenic heterogeneity and molecular analysis of CopB of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis.

Coccoid forms of Helicobacter pylori are the morphologic manifestation of cell death.

Analysis of the genes encoding the antigen 85 complex and MPT51 from Mycobacterium avium.

Virulence plasmid instability in Shigella flexneri 2a is induced by virulence gene expression.

Pathogenicity of three strains of Serpulina pilosicoli in pigs with a naturally acquired intestinal flora.

Outer membrane protein D15 is conserved among Haemophilus influenzae species and may represent a universal protective antigen against invasive disease.

Evidence for ethnic tropism of Helicobacter pylori.

Release of tumor necrosis factor alpha in response to Vibrio vulnificus capsular polysaccharide in in vivo and in vitro models.

Binding of Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin to bovine leukocytes.

SlyA, a transcriptional regulator of Salmonella typhimurium, is required for resistance to oxidative stress and is expressed in the intracellular environment of macrophages.

Role of interleukin 12 in experimental neonatal sepsis caused by group B streptococci.

A proposed role for the lutropin receptor in contact-inducible gonococcal invasion of Hec1B cells.

Identification of a Streptococcus gordonii SspB domain that mediates adhesion to Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Interaction of Mycobacterium avium with environmental amoebae enhances virulence.

Exposure to low oxygen tension and increased osmolarity enhance the ability of Mycobacterium avium to enter intestinal epithelial (HT-29) cells.

Effect of cytolethal distending toxin on F-actin assembly and cell division in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

Increased susceptibility of RAG-2 SCID mice to dissemination of endodontic infections.

Peyer's patch adherence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains in rabbits.

Heterogeneity of antibodies reactive with the dominant antigen of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from cases of human disease show enhanced adherence to intestinal epithelial (Henle 407) cells.

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Mannan-specific immunoglobulin G antibodies in normal human serum mediate classical pathway initiation of C3 binding to Candida albicans.

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Evaluation of a bivalent (CVD 103-HgR/CVD 111) live oral cholera vaccine in adult volunteers from the United States and Peru.

Binding of vitronectin to opa-expressing Neisseria gonorrhoeae mediates invasion of HeLa cells.

Fimbriae and the hemagglutinating adhesin HA-Ag2 mediate adhesion of Porphyromonas gingivalis to epithelial cells.

Inhibition of nitric oxide interrupts the accumulation of CD8+ T cells surrounding Plasmodium berghei-infected hepatocytes.

Correlation of histopathologic and bacteriologic changes with cytokine expression in an experimental murine model of bacteremic Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Identification of phosphatidylinositol mannoside as a mycobacterial adhesin mediating both direct and opsonic binding to nonphagocytic mammalian cells.

Circulating promyelocytes and low levels of CD16 expression on polymorphonuclear leukocytes accompany early-onset periodontitis.

Molecular analysis of human cardiac myosin-cross-reactive B- and T-cell epitopes of the group A streptococcal M5 protein.

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In vitro inhibition of Cryptosporidium parvum infection by human monoclonal antibodies.

Allelic variation in Streptococcus pneumoniae autolysin (N-acetyl muramoyl-L-alanine amidase).

Use of cellular depletion analysis to examine circulation of immune effector function between the vagina and the periphery.

Giardia lamblia infections in B-cell-deficient transgenic mice.

Activation of CD8 T cells with specificity for mycobacterial heat shock protein 60 in Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin-vaccinated mice.

Neutrophils play a critical role in early resistance to amebic liver abscesses in severe combined immunodeficient mice.

Failure to detect binding of LcrH to the V antigen of Yersinia pestis.

A new restriction fragment length polymorphism from Cryptosporidium parvum identifies genetically heterogeneous parasite populations and genotypic changes following transmission from bovine to human hosts.

A nonsubstituted primary hydroxyl group in position 6' of free lipid A is required for binding of lipid A monoclonal antibodies.

A human monoclonal antibody which inhibits the coaggregation activity of Porphyromonas gingivalis.

A putative leucine zipper activator of Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin transcription and the potential for modulation of its synthesis by slipped-strand mispairing.

Listeriolysin and IrpA are major protein targets of the human humoral response against Listeria monocytogenes.

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Release of tumor necrosis factor alpha in response to Vibrio vulnificus capsular polysaccharide in in vivo and in vitro models.

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Powell, J. L. Wright, A. C. Wasserman, S. S. Hone, D. M. Morris, J. G.
Abstract	Vibrio vulnificus produces a severe septic shock syndrome in susceptible individuals. Virulence of the bacterium has been closely linked to the presence of a surface-exposed acidic capsular polysaccharide (CPS). To investigate whether CPS plays an additional role in pathogenesis by modulating inflammatory-associated cytokine production, studies were initiated in a mouse model and followed by investigations of cytokine release from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Mouse tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) could be detected in serum up to 12 h postinoculation in animals challenged with the encapsulated parent strain MO6-24/O. The unencapsulated strain CVD752 was quickly eliminated by the animals, thus preventing a direct association between serum TNF-alpha levels and the presence or absence of the CPS. Purified CPS from MO6-24/O when injected into D-galactosamine-sensitized mice was a more immediate inducer of TNF-alpha than an equivalent quantity of MO6-24/O lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Both V. vulnificus CPS and V. vulnificus LPS induced inflammation-associated cytokine responses from primary human PBMCs in vitro. CPS elicited TNF-alpha from PBMCs in a dose-dependent manner, with maximal induction at 6 to 10 h, and was not inhibited by polymyxin B. Expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNAs was also induced in the presence of CPS. Interestingly, while adherent PBMCs secreted high levels of TNF-alpha after stimulation with LPS, they secreted little TNF-alpha in response to CPS. These studies provide evidence that V. vulnificus CPS directly stimulates the expression and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by murine and human cells and suggest that CPS activation of PBMCs operates through a cellular mechanism distinct from that of LPS.
Starting Page	3713
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10985522
e-ISSN	10985522
Journal	Infection and Immunity
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	65
Language	English
Publisher Date	1997-09-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Infectious Diseases Parasitology Immunology Microbiology

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