NDLI: Long-term depression of climbing fiber-evoked calcium transients in Purkinje cell dendrites

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Weber, John T. Zeeuw, Chris I. De Linden, David J. Hansel, Christian
Copyright Year	2003
Abstract	In recent years much has been learned about the molecular requirements for inducing long-term synaptic depression (LTD) in various brain regions. However, very little is known about the consequences of LTD induction for subsequent signaling events in postsynaptic neurons. We have addressed this issue by examining homosynaptic LTD at the cerebellar climbing fiber (CF)–Purkinje cell (PC) synapse. This synapse is built for reliable and massive excitation: Activation of a single axon produces an unusually large α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor-mediated synaptic current, the depolarization of which drives a regenerative complex spike producing a large, widespread Ca2+ transient in PC dendrites. Here we test whether CF LTD has an impact on dendritic, complex spike-evoked Ca2+ signals by simultaneously performing long-term recordings of complex spikes and microfluorimetric Ca2+ measurements in PC dendrites in rat cerebellar slices. Our data show that LTD of the CF excitatory postsynaptic current produces a reduction in both slow components of the complex spike waveform and complex spike-evoked dendritic Ca2+ transients. This LTD of dendritic Ca2+ signals may provide a neuroprotective mechanism and/or constitute “heterosynaptic metaplasticity” by reducing the probability for subsequent induction of those forms of use-dependent plasticity, which require CF-evoked Ca2+ signals such as parallel fiber–PC LTD and interneuron–PC LTP.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0536420100
Ending Page	2883
Page Count	6
Starting Page	2878
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	100
Language	English
Publisher	The National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2003-03-04
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	The National Academy of Sciences
Subject Keyword	General Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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