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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Dans le système budgétaire fédéral allemand, les différents niveaux d’administration sont autonomes, mais l’instauration de conditions de vie à peu près identiques dans toute la Fédération est un objectif prioritaire, qui implique à la fois une étroite coopération et un large partage des recettes entre les autorités et un système généreux de transferts destiné à favoriser la cohésion sociale. Le système budgétaire est parvenu à promouvoir un niveau de vie élevé même dans les régions à faible potentiel économique, mais des tensions sont apparues. Premièrement, il s’est révélé difficile de maintenir une politique budgétaire viable et l’ampleur du déficit total ne permet guère de laisser jouer les stabilisateurs automatiques. Deuxièmement, le chevauchement des compétences des différentes administrations et le financement des programmes de dépenses publiques par des transferts inter-administrations n’incitent guère les responsables à maîtriser les coûts et la demande. Troisièmement, les dépenses sociales découragent souvent une utilisation accrue de main-d’œuvre. De surcroît, la forte dégradation du taux de dépendance des personnes âgées prévue dans les prochaines années et décennies mais aussi le fardeau budgétaire persistant lié à la réunification engendreront des pressions grandissantes sur la dépense publique... |
| Page Count | 72 |
| Starting Page | 71 |
| Ending Page | 109 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2003-04-24 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Economics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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