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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Der Erdgipfel von Rio im Jahr 1992 löste einen kulturellen Wandel aus, da sich Bürger und Regierungen gleichermaßen zunehmend bewusst wurden, dass mit der Expansion der Wirtschaft auch der Schutz der Umwelt immer wichtiger wird. Der Gipfel mündete in der Schaffung gesetzlicher und institutioneller Rahmen zum Schutz der Umwelt, und in der Tat waren seitdem Verbesserungen bei einer Reihe von Umweltindikatoren festzustellen, bedingt z.B. durch das Verbot von verbleitem Benzin und die deutliche Zunahme der Naturschutzgebiete. Dennoch gelingt es uns noch immer nicht, Umweltbelange systematisch in der Politik und den Programmen für alle Sektoren zu berücksichtigen, und in vielen Bereichen verschlechtert sich die Qualität der Umwelt. Das Fehlen eines kohärenten Konzepts hat ganz klar negative Auswirkungen, was sich besonders deutlich am Beispiel der Subventionen für fossile Brennstoffe zeigt, die in vielen Ländern nach wie vor üblich sind. Die Autorin dieses einführenden Kapitels zieht Bilanz aus den Erfahrungen ihres eigenen Landes – Brasilien –, das auf dem Weg zu nachhaltiger Entwicklung beachtliche Fortschritte erzielt hat. Sie fordert eine Fokussierung auf eine „grüne", umweltfreundliche Wirtschaft, bei der es gilt, Ökologie und Ökonomie zu verbinden, mittel- und langfristige Notwendigkeiten und Herausforderungen zu berücksichtigen und der Verschiedenartigkeit der Länder, ihrem unterschiedlichen Entwicklungsniveau und der ungleichen Wohlstandsverteilung zwischen den Nationen Rechnung zu tragen. Ein solches Konzept ist indessen nicht etwas, das in der Natur der Märkte liegt – deshalb sind spezielle Maßnahmen der öffentlichen Politik notwendig, um die Wirtschaft umweltfreundlicher zu gestalten. |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 47 |
| Ending Page | 52 |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2013-06-21 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Development |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
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| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
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