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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | S’inscrivant dans une tradition bien ancrée d’équité sociale et d’intégration, l’État-providence finlandais a limité les inégalités sociales dans la zone métropolitaine d’Helsinki, contrairement à ce qu’on peut observer dans d’autres grandes villes européennes ou américaines où la pauvreté et l’exclusion se concentrent clairement dans les quartiers défavorisés. L’augmentation sensible du chômage de longue durée provoquée par la récession du début des années 90 a commencé à remettre en cause ce modèle d’intégration sociale. En dépit du haut degré d’homogénéité qui prévaut, jusqu’à présent, dans la région d’Helsinki, certaines disparités apparaissent de plus en plus nettement, reflétant l’émergence possible d’un processus de ségrégation multidimensionnel dans la région. Même si la polarisation de l’espace reste relativement limitée à Helsinki, la persistance du chômage dans les groupes à faible niveau de formation et l’accentuation des écarts de revenu appellent une restructuration des politiques menées par le passé, trop axées sur l’amélioration des infrastructures physiques et la mise en place d’une stratégie de prévention fondée sur l’action au niveau local. Pour endiguer la montée du chômage, qui constitue un problème dans la région, il y a lieu de rationaliser la politique du marché du travail. Cela pourrait passer par des mécanismes de régionalisation et de coopération axés sur les groupes les plus pertinents de la population, afin d’encourager un processus dynamique d’intégration économique et sociale. Alors qu’elle est confrontée à l’arrivée d’une nouvelle population immigrée, la région d’Helsinki doit se donner les moyens d’accueillir le multiculturalisme et offrir de nouvelles perspectives de cohésion sociale tout en préservant la richesse de la diversité... |
| Page Count | 31 |
| Starting Page | 155 |
| Ending Page | 168 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2003-08-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Governance Urban, Rural and Regional Development |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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