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  1. The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities
  2. Frascati Manual 2015. Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development.
  3. Chapters
  4. Business enterprise R&D
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Frascati Manual 2015. Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development.
Chapters
Foreword
Abbreviations and acronyms
Introduction to R&D statistics and the Frascati Manual
Concepts and definitions for identifying R&D
Institutional sectors and classifications for R&D statistics
Measurement of R&D expenditures: Performance and sources of funds
Measurement of R&D personnel: Persons employed and external contributors
Measuring R&D: Methodologies and procedures
Business enterprise R&D
Government R&D
Higher education R&D
Private non-profit R&D
Measurement of R&D globalisation
Government budget allocations for R&D
Measurement of government tax relief for R&D
Brief History and Origins of the Present Manual
Glossary of terms
Index

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Business enterprise R&D

Content Provider OECD iLibrary
Organization OECD
Abstract This chapter provides guidance on the measurement of research and experimental development (R&D) performed in the Business enterprise sector, the sources of funding, breakdowns of the statistics by main economic activity, employment size of the business enterprise and geography. The indicators of R&D activity for the sector include R&D expenditure, R&D personnel, sources of R&D funds, the distribution of the R&D by basic research, applied research and experimental development. There is a discussion of breaking down the statistics by the industry orientation (the product field or the industry served) and why this should be considered. Distributions by fields of R&D (FORD), by socioeconomic objectives, geographic location and by specific technology areas are discussed. The chapter ends with a review of survey design, data collection and estimation in the sector. The resulting statistics support policy discussion related to dominant and emerging industries, concentration of R&D in regions, industries and enterprises, and the industry served by R&D performed by enterprises in the sector.
Page Count 33
Starting Page 199
Ending Page 231
Language English
Publisher OECD Publishing
Publisher Date 2015-10-08
Access Restriction Open
Subject Keyword Science and Technology Industry and Services
Content Type Text
Resource Type Chapter
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