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  1. The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities
  2. Frascati Manual 2015. Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development.
  3. Chapters
  4. Introduction to R&D statistics and the Frascati Manual
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Frascati Manual 2015. Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development.
Chapters
Foreword
Abbreviations and acronyms
Introduction to R&D statistics and the Frascati Manual
Concepts and definitions for identifying R&D
Institutional sectors and classifications for R&D statistics
Measurement of R&D expenditures: Performance and sources of funds
Measurement of R&D personnel: Persons employed and external contributors
Measuring R&D: Methodologies and procedures
Business enterprise R&D
Government R&D
Higher education R&D
Private non-profit R&D
Measurement of R&D globalisation
Government budget allocations for R&D
Measurement of government tax relief for R&D
Brief History and Origins of the Present Manual
Glossary of terms
Index

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Introduction to R&D statistics and the Frascati Manual

Content Provider OECD iLibrary
Organization OECD
Abstract The Frascati Manual has been an international standard for more than fifty years and it is now a world standard. The use of research and experimental development (R&D) statistics, based on the guidance in the manual, has gained influence and the statistics are being used in a wide range of policy areas, and in many countries outside of the OECD. The manual provides the basis for a common language for talking about R&D and its outcomes. In keeping with the extensive use of the manual, and the presence of its definitions in other international manuals and in country regulations, the definition of R&D and its components have been kept close to those in previous editions. More attention has been spent on identifying boundaries between what is and what is not R&D and on meeting new demands on R&D statistics. An example is the decision to treat expenditure on R&D as a capital investment in the System of National Accounts (SNA) and this has required greater attention to the flows of funds for R&D. Tax incentives for R&D performance are widespread and a chapter has been added to cover this. A new chapter has been added to address globalisation and its implications for R&D statistics. To remain current, extensive use is made of online annexes. This chapter introduces the manual.
Page Count 21
Starting Page 19
Ending Page 39
Language English
Publisher OECD Publishing
Publisher Date 2015-10-08
Access Restriction Open
Subject Keyword Science and Technology Industry and Services
Content Type Text
Resource Type Chapter
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