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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Author | Potter, Jonathan Marchese, Marco |
| Abstract | Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) generan gran parte de los empleos en México, pero su contribución al valor agregado es aún limitada. El ambiente de negocios para las PYMES y los emprendedores ha mejorado en los últimos años, gracias a reformas como la simplificación regulatoria, la expansión del Programa Nacional de Garantías, así como la integración del sector de microempresas al sistema público de apoyo empresarial. No obstante, las cargas administrativas al abrir una empresa continúan siendo elevadas y las PYMES siguen afrontando restricciones para acceder a créditos y limitadas oportunidades de incursionar en los sectores más innovadores. Se requieren mayores esfuerzos para reducir la informalidad, mejorar el acceso de las PYMES al financiamiento y generar una mayor cantidad de empresas medianas con capacidad de innovar y convertirse en compañías internacionales. A pesar de los recientes aumentos en los presupuestos, el alcance de muchos programas públicos es todavía pequeño en comparación con la población objetivo, particularmente en lo que respecta a las microempresas, así como a las PYMES innovadoras y empresas de nueva creación. Es muy bienvenida la fuerte prioridad que ha mostrado la nueva administración en el apoyo a los emprendedores, reflejada en el anuncio, en su primera semana, de la creación del Instituto del Emprendedor y de reformas significativas al Fondo para la Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa (Fondo PYME). Estas reformas deberán orientarse al fortalecimiento de las capacidades de las organizaciones intermediarias, la prestación de servicios de apoyo empresarial por parte del gobierno y la simplificación de sus reglas de operación y procedimientos. |
| Page Count | 22 |
| Starting Page | 201 |
| Ending Page | 222 |
| Language | Spanish |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2013-06-27 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Governance |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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