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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Author | Colombo, Francesca Forde, Ian Kumar, Ankit Paris, Valérie Sassi, Franco |
| Abstract | Durante los últimos años México ha avanzado significativamente en el sector salud. Mediante su innovador programa Seguro Popular, México ha prácticamente logrado ya la cobertura universal para la población, como sucede en la mayoría de los demás países de la OCDE. No obstante, a pesar de las importantes mejoras en la esperanza de vida y la mortalidad infantil, permanece aún por debajo del promedio de la OCDE en lo que corresponde a los indicadores básicos del estado de la salud. Si bien el gasto total en salud (público y privado) ha crecido más rápidamente en la última década, dicho gasto sigue siendo muy inferior al de otros países de la OCDE. El nivel de gasto público es especialmente bajo y el gasto de bolsillo de los particulares es muy elevado. Además, el sistema de salud está fragmentado, lo que conduce al desperdicio en el gasto y a considerables disparidades en el acceso a la atención de la salud de un estado a otro. Mejorar los servicios de salud del país exigirá atender los problemas de los estados más pobres, privilegiar los servicios donde se pueda ofrecer la máxima relación calidad-precio y mejorar la eficiencia de la atención. Estos cambios permitirán que México cumpla el compromiso establecido en el Pacto por México para igualar la calidad y la cobertura entre los diferentes esquemas de servicios de salud. Tal aspiración deberá motivar nuevas reformas a fin de ampliar el acceso a éstos, con políticas basadas en el establecimiento de metas tanto de la cobertura de los servicios como de la utilización efectiva de los mismos por parte de los diferentes grupos socioeconómicos y en las diversas regiones. |
| Page Count | 15 |
| Starting Page | 151 |
| Ending Page | 165 |
| Language | Spanish |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2013-06-27 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Governance |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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