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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Author | Watson, Fleur Johnstone, Nick |
| Abstract | L’amélioration des performances environnementales des procédés chimiques et des matières premières mises en œuvre constitue désormais un objectif à part entière, commun à l’industrie chimique et aux responsables de l’action gouvernementale. Ce chapitre vise à proposer des indicateurs de l’innovation dans certaines filières de la chimie verte à partir des données de brevets. Les piles à combustible biochimique et les plastiques « verts » affichent la plus forte croissance, tandis que le pic de l’innovation est déjà passé pour les pâtes et papiers totalement exempts de produits chlorés et les emballages biodégradables. La protection par brevet a progressé pour les biotechnologies industrielles, sans cependant dépasser l’évolution observée pour le secteur de la chimie dans son ensemble. D’après l’étude qualitative du rôle de l’action publique, il faut éviter de traiter différemment les produits chimiques nouveaux et les produits chimiques existants pour favoriser l’innovation dans ce domaine. En outre, compte tenu du recours fréquent à des mesures de soutien (soutien à la R-D, passation de marchés publics, bourses et prix), les décideurs ont du mal à déterminer les technologies ou activités à soutenir dans un contexte d’information imparfaite et d’incertitude quant aux trajectoires futures. |
| Page Count | 39 |
| Starting Page | 161 |
| Ending Page | 199 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2012-09-12 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Environment Science and Technology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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