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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Zahnprobleme, meistens in Form von Karies (Zahnverfall) und Parodontose (Zahnfleischschwund) sind in den Industrieländern weit verbreitet und betreffen 60-90% der Schulkinder und die große Mehrzahl der Erwachsenen (WHO, 2003). Menschen mit einer schlechten oralen Gesundheit können unter Schmerzen und Beschwerden, funktionalen Einschränkungen, niedrigem Selbstwertgefühl und einer allgemeinen Unzufriedenheit mit ihrem Äußeren leiden. Zahn- und sonstige Mundkrankheiten stellen daher ein großes öffentliches Gesundheitsproblem dar. Zahnerkrankungen hängen in starkem Maße mit bestimmten Lebensgewohnheiten, z.B. einer zuckerreichen Ernährung, zusammen, werden aber auch durch den Einsatz bzw. Nichteinsatz vorbeugender Schutzmaßnahmen wie Fluoridanwendungen und einer guten Mundhygiene beeinflusst. Benachteiligte und sozial ausgegrenzte Bevölkerungsgruppen sind von Zahnerkrankungen übermäßig stark betroffen (WHO, 2003), und Kinder sind besonders anfällig. In den Industrieländern sind Zahnbehandlungen oft kostspielig, wenngleich viele Länder für Kinder und Jugendliche unentgeltliche oder bezuschusste zahnärztliche Leistungen anbieten (vgl. auch Indikator 6.6 „Ungleichheiten in Bezug auf Zahnarztkonsultationen"). |
| Page Count | 2 |
| Starting Page | 34 |
| Ending Page | 35 |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2010-03-26 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Social Issues/Migration/Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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