NDLI: HRCT Patterns of Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review

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HRCT Patterns of Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Corrado, Inì Distefano, Giulio Fanzone, Luigi Palermo, Monica Tiralongo, Francesco Cosentino, Salvatore Galioto, Federica Vancheri, Ada Torrisi, Sebastiano E. Mauro, Letizia A. Foti, Pietro V. Vancheri, Carlo Palmucci, Stefano Basile, Antonio
Copyright Year	2020
Description	Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs) represent a heterogeneous group of pathologies, which may be related to different causes. A low percentage of these lung diseases may be secondary to the administration of drugs or substances. Through the PubMed database, an extensive search was performed in the fields of drug toxicity and interstitial lung disease. We have evaluated the different classes of drugs associated with pulmonary toxicity. Several different high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) patterns related to pulmonary drug toxicity have been reported in literature, and the most frequent ILDs patterns reported include Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP), Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP), Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP), Organizing Pneumonia (OP), Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), and Diffuse Alveolar Damage (DAD). Finally, from the electronic database of our Institute we have selected and commented on some cases of drug-induced lung diseases related to the administration of common drugs. As the imaging patterns are rarely specific, an accurate evaluation of the clinical history is required and a multidisciplinary approach—involving pneumologists, cardiologists, radiologists, pathologists, and rheumatologists—is recommended.
Starting Page	244
e-ISSN	20754418
DOI	10.3390/diagnostics10040244
Journal	Diagnostics
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	10
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-04-22
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Diagnostics Respiratory System Lung Diseases Interstitial Multidetector Computed Tomography Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Toxicity Respiratory Distress Syndrome Acute
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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