NDLI: Animal-Assisted Intervention and Health Care Workers' Psychological Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature

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Animal-Assisted Intervention and Health Care Workers' Psychological Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Maran, Daniela Acquadro Capitanelli, Ilaria Cortese, Claudio Giovanni Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Gianino, Maria Michela Chirico, Francesco
Copyright Year	2022
Description	Healthcare settings have recently increased the use of companion animals in the workplace to provide emotional support to people with disabilities, but there is limited empirical research on the effects of these programs on healthcare workers. However, it is reasonable to speculate that Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAIs) may have positive effects on health care workers (HCWs) by buffering the negative effects of work-related stress and other occupational psychosocial risk factors. The aim of this review was to examine the beneficial effects of AAIs on the psychological well-being of HCWs. A systematic review was conducted in December 2021 to gain insight into the positive effects of pets on HCWs in the workplace. Searches were conducted in the following databases: Scopus, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, including studies between 2001 and December 2021, and 12 articles were included in the review. The results indicate that implementing the AAI program in a busy clinic is feasible and that the program is accepted by medical professionals because of the immense psychological benefits it provides. However, the healthcare professionals disliked the experimental design that forced them to leave their workplaces at a certain time.
Starting Page	383
e-ISSN	20762615
DOI	10.3390/ani12030383
Journal	Animals
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	12
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2022-02-04
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Animals Health Care Workers Animal-assisted Intervention Burnout Psychological Well-being
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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