NDLI: Systematic Review for the Medical Applications of Meditation in Randomized Controlled Trials

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Systematic Review for the Medical Applications of Meditation in Randomized Controlled Trials

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Kim, Do-Young Hong, Soo-Hwa Jang, Seung-Hyeon Park, So-Hyeon Noh, Jung-Hee Seok, Jung-Mi Jo, Hyun-Jeong Son, Chang-Gue Lee, Eun-Jung
Copyright Year	2022
Description	Background: Meditation has been increasingly adapted for healthy populations and participants with diseases. Its beneficial effects are still challenging to determine due to the heterogeneity and methodological obstacles regarding medical applications. This study aimed to integrate the features of therapeutic meditation in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: We conducted a systematic review of RCTs with meditation for populations with diseases using the PubMed database through June 2021. We analyzed the characteristics of the diseases/disorders, participants, measurements, and their overall benefits. Results: Among a total of 4855 references, 104 RCTs were determined and mainly applied mindfulness-based (51 RCTs), yoga-based (32 RCTs), and transcendental meditation (14 RCTs) to 10,139 patient-participants. These RCTs were conducted for participants with a total of 45 kinds of disorders; the most frequent being cancer, followed by musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases and affective mood disorder. Seven symptoms or signs were frequently assessed: depressive mood, feeling anxious, quality of life, stress, sleep, pain, and fatigue. The RCTs showed a higher ratio of positive outcomes for sleep (73.9%) and fatigue (68.4%). Conclusions: This systematic review produced the comprehensive features of RCTs for therapeutic meditation. These results will help physicians and researchers further study clinical adaptations in the future as reference data.
Starting Page	1244
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19031244
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2022-01-22
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Womens Studies Meditation Rct Review Depression Sleep Fatigue
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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