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| Content Provider | Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Guo, Huabei Nairn, Alison Rosa, Mitche Dela Nagy, Tamas Zhao, Shaying Moremen, Kelley Pierce, Michael |
| Abstract | Changes in the levels of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) can alter the function of several types of cell surface receptors and adhesion molecules by causing altered N-linked glycan branching. Using a her-2 mammary tumor mouse model, her-2 receptor signaling was down-regulated by GnT-V knock-out, resulting in a significant delay in the onset of her-2-induced mammary tumors. To identify the genes that contributed to this GnT-V regulation of early events in tumorigenesis, microarray analysis was performed using her-2 induced mammary tumors from wild-type and GnT-V-null mice. We found that 142 genes were aberrantly expressed (>2.0-fold) with 64 genes up-regulated and 78 genes down-regulated after deletion of GnT-V. Among differentially expressed genes, the expression of a subgroup of the cadherin superfamily, the protocadherin β (Pcdhβ) cluster, was up-regulated in GnT-V-null tumors. Altered expression of the Pcdhβ cluster in GnT-V-null tumors was not due to changes in promoter methylation; instead, impaired her-2-mediated signaling pathways were implicated at least in part resulting from reduced microRNA-21 expression. Overexpression of Pcdhβ genes inhibited tumor cell growth, decreased the proportion of tumor-initiating cells, and decreased tumor formation in vivo, demonstrating that expression of the Pcdhβ gene cluster can serve as an inhibitor of the transformed phenotype. Our results suggest the up-regulation of the Pcdhβ gene cluster as a mechanism for reduced her-2-mediated tumorigenesis resulting from GnT-V deletion. |
| Related Links | http://www.jbc.org/content/287/30/24941.abstract |
| Ending Page | 24954 |
| Starting Page | 24941 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) |
| Issue Number | 30 |
| Volume Number | 287 |
| DOI | 10.1074/jbc.M112.369355 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-20 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cancer Biology Gene Transcription Glycosyltransferases Oncogene Receptor Regulation GnT-V Her-2 Protocadherin Molecular Bases of Disease |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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