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Content Provider | IET Digital Library |
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Author | Li, Weifeng Du, Pengwei Lu, Ning |
Abstract | A high level of renewable resource penetration could lead to displacement of conventional synchronous generators from dispatch, and consequently, reduce the system inertia. The decline in the system inertia will increase the primary frequency response (PFR) need requiring to maintain grid frequency stability. This study proposes a new market design to co-optimise energy, inertia and PFR while considering uncertainties in renewable energy productions. A full dynamic model of Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) interconnection is used to quantify the PFR requirement for the system inertia. The proposed method explicitly incorporates frequency dynamics and uncertainties in energy production from renewable resources in the scheduling process, which is formulated as a stochastic unit commitment problem. A case study of ERCOT grid demonstrated that the proposed stochastic scheduling of energy, inertia and PFR could yield a more cost-effective solution than the traditional deterministic formulation for the grids with a high penetration of renewable resources. |
Starting Page | 920 |
Ending Page | 930 |
Page Count | 11 |
ISSN | 17518687 |
Volume Number | 14 |
e-ISSN | 17518695 |
Issue Number | Issue 5, Mar (2020) |
Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-gtd/14/5 |
Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.1536 |
Journal | IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution |
Publisher Date | 2020-01-09 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | © The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
Subject Keyword | Control of Electric Power System Conventional Synchronous Generators Energy Production Energy ReSource Frequency Dynamics Frequency Response Grid Frequency Stability Low-inertia Power System Optimisation Technique PFR Ancillary Service PFR Requirement Power Generation Dispatch Power Generation Scheduling Power Grid Power Market Power System Economics Power System Managemen Power System Operation Power System Reliability Primary Frequency Response Reliability Renewable Energy Productions Renewable Energy Source Renewable ReSource Renewable Resource Penetration Scheduling Statistics Stochastic Linearised SCUC Synchronous Generator Synchronous Machine System Inertia |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Control and Systems Engineering Energy Engineering and Power Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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