NDLI: Towards a Long-Term Solution to Carbon Dioxide Storage

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Gabriel, K. Huawei Han
Copyright Year	2006
Description	Author affiliation: Fac. of Eng. & Appl. Sci., Univ. of Ontario, Oshawa, ON (Gabriel, K.; Huawei Han)
Abstract	The growing threat of global warming caused by the burning of fossil fuels has led scientists to explore solutions such as underground injection of $CO_{2}.$ Possible alternatives for $CO_{2}$ storage include the oceans, deep saline reservoirs and depleted oil and gas reservoirs. One of the key issues to be addressed with regard to underground reservoir storage is $CO_{2}$ loss from storage due to leakage through faults and fractures in the geological structure. Thus, while flow of $CO_{2}$ gas and water or oil through fractures is anticipated to occur, there is a high degree of uncertainty regarding prediction of flow phenomena. Complicated gas-liquid flow phenomena in geologically varied domains are also expected during $CO_{2}$ injection. This paper presents the experimental and numerical results on the two-phase flow phenomena in a simulated single fracture. The bubbly flow in the fracture was obtained and bubble properties were studied. It is found that the bubbly flow features frequent bubble coalescence. The influence of flow rate of both phases on the bubble size and velocity is also presented. A transient laminar model was established to simulate a case of an experimental bubbly flow. In order to reconstruct the two- phase interface, a geometric reconstruction scheme of volume of fluid (VOF) model was adopted. Simulated bubbly flow has the same feature observed from experimental work.
Starting Page	1
Ending Page	10
File Size	9712222
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISBN	1424402182
DOI	10.1109/EICCCC.2006.277202
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2006-05-10
Publisher Place	Canada
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Costs Geology Oceans Carbon dioxide Fossil fuels Fracture Petroleum CO2 Storage Atmosphere Global warming Gas-Liquid flow Hydrocarbon reservoirs Monitoring
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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